Analysis

  • max time kernel
    34s
  • max time network
    36s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240419-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240419-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    26/04/2024, 23:30

Errors

Reason
Machine shutdown

General

  • Target
    8449ad6dec92b0b0151da7a2a7159efe5506b7619f200baf92e37be2c310870c.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240426-3hcplaec93
  • SHA256 8449ad6dec92b0b0151da7a2a7159efe5506b7619f200baf92e37be2c310870c
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 6 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 5 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 24 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 8 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 25 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8449ad6dec92b0b0151da7a2a7159efe5506b7619f200baf92e37be2c310870c.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8449ad6dec92b0b0151da7a2a7159efe5506b7619f200baf92e37be2c310870c.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3416
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3288
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8449ad6dec92b0b0151da7a2a7159efe5506b7619f200baf92e37be2c310870c.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8449ad6dec92b0b0151da7a2a7159efe5506b7619f200baf92e37be2c310870c.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4648
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3904
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3872
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3272
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3948
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4356
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2560
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4868
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4756
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1824
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3924
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
              PID:2464

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_nbo2qh10.akx.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_nbo2qh10.akx.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 a7d8f470a07ffe9ad3dc4ab2e6b9593d83949062e016f195780e8baf8cd27de8
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 87a0c3ab1d0417fa4782f4d6908fdca0bcbcd956d2435a51cb18d2a18e0586d4
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 d7937e53137ffe1fbf1eb126e60d6de1c143ba532758de74af3f8c80e32d263c
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 47af451633093c5aaaf798c79beebaa73872f584bf9cf8d4f147db6e0c8957cc
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.2MB
            • SHA256 8449ad6dec92b0b0151da7a2a7159efe5506b7619f200baf92e37be2c310870c
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/2560-147-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000441C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-48-0x0000000073FF0000-0x00000000747A1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-41-0x00000000079A0000-0x00000000079B1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-11-0x0000000005E90000-0x0000000005EF6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-9-0x0000000005C10000-0x0000000005C32000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-20-0x0000000005F00000-0x0000000006257000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-21-0x0000000006370000-0x000000000638E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-22-0x00000000063A0000-0x00000000063EC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-23-0x0000000006930000-0x0000000006976000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-24-0x0000000007790000-0x00000000077C4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-25-0x0000000070260000-0x00000000702AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-26-0x00000000703F0000-0x0000000070747000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-35-0x00000000077F0000-0x000000000780E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-36-0x0000000007810000-0x00000000078B4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-37-0x0000000007F80000-0x00000000085FA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-38-0x0000000007940000-0x000000000795A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-39-0x0000000007980000-0x000000000798A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-40-0x0000000007A90000-0x0000000007B26000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-7-0x0000000004FA0000-0x0000000004FB0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-42-0x00000000079F0000-0x00000000079FE000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-43-0x0000000007A00000-0x0000000007A15000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-44-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A6A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-45-0x0000000007A70000-0x0000000007A78000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-5-0x0000000073FF0000-0x00000000747A1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-8-0x00000000055E0000-0x0000000005C0A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-6-0x0000000004FA0000-0x0000000004FB0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-10-0x0000000005DB0000-0x0000000005E16000-memory.dmp

            memory/3288-4-0x0000000004EE0000-0x0000000004F16000-memory.dmp

            memory/3416-145-0x0000000006550000-0x0000000006E3B000-memory.dmp

            memory/3416-122-0x00000000047A0000-0x0000000004BA3000-memory.dmp

            memory/3416-74-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000441C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3416-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000441C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3416-2-0x0000000006550000-0x0000000006E3B000-memory.dmp

            memory/3416-1-0x00000000047A0000-0x0000000004BA3000-memory.dmp

            memory/3904-70-0x0000000007770000-0x0000000007781000-memory.dmp

            memory/3904-69-0x0000000007450000-0x00000000074F4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3904-58-0x0000000005E00000-0x0000000006157000-memory.dmp

            memory/3904-60-0x00000000703E0000-0x0000000070737000-memory.dmp

            memory/3904-59-0x0000000070260000-0x00000000702AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3904-71-0x00000000077C0000-0x00000000077D5000-memory.dmp

            memory/3924-161-0x0000000070300000-0x0000000070657000-memory.dmp

            memory/3924-157-0x00000000064A0000-0x00000000067F7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3924-172-0x0000000006440000-0x0000000006455000-memory.dmp

            memory/3924-171-0x00000000063D0000-0x00000000063E1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3924-170-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007C74000-memory.dmp

            memory/3924-160-0x0000000070180000-0x00000000701CC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3924-159-0x00000000069D0000-0x0000000006A1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3948-85-0x0000000070260000-0x00000000702AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3948-86-0x00000000703E0000-0x0000000070737000-memory.dmp

            memory/4356-105-0x0000000070260000-0x00000000702AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4356-106-0x00000000703E0000-0x0000000070737000-memory.dmp

            memory/4648-121-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000441C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4868-131-0x00000000058D0000-0x0000000005C27000-memory.dmp

            memory/4868-134-0x00000000704B0000-0x0000000070807000-memory.dmp

            memory/4868-133-0x0000000070260000-0x00000000702AC000-memory.dmp