Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    152s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    26/04/2024, 03:58

General

  • Target
    fbd0606b08bb98e955f5815d30cdc8e4069ec731b7dcee2c650eb4538cbfe30b.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240426-ejrcdahg41
  • SHA256 fbd0606b08bb98e955f5815d30cdc8e4069ec731b7dcee2c650eb4538cbfe30b
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 17 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 6 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fbd0606b08bb98e955f5815d30cdc8e4069ec731b7dcee2c650eb4538cbfe30b.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fbd0606b08bb98e955f5815d30cdc8e4069ec731b7dcee2c650eb4538cbfe30b.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1596
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1000
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fbd0606b08bb98e955f5815d30cdc8e4069ec731b7dcee2c650eb4538cbfe30b.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fbd0606b08bb98e955f5815d30cdc8e4069ec731b7dcee2c650eb4538cbfe30b.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3300
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:560
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:8
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4800
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1864
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2288
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4896
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:5076
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1940
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4780
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2536
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1284
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:788
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4100
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1904
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2404
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3656
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3300 -s 696
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:644
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3300 -s 616
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:4428
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3300 -s 724
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:4832
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1596 -s 976
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:3288
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1596 -s 660
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:1624
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1596 -s 984
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4340
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 1596 -ip 1596
      1⤵
        PID:236
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 496 -p 1596 -ip 1596
        1⤵
          PID:2020
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 416 -p 1596 -ip 1596
          1⤵
            PID:1040
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
            C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 416 -p 3300 -ip 3300
            1⤵
              PID:2220
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
              C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 404 -p 3300 -ip 3300
              1⤵
                PID:2744
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
                C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 504 -p 3300 -ip 3300
                1⤵
                  PID:2244
                • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                  C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                  1⤵
                  • Executes dropped EXE
                  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
                  PID:3104

                Network

                      MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                      Replay Monitor

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                      Downloads

                      __PSScriptPolicyTest_d1cbfudp.xxv.ps1

                      • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_d1cbfudp.xxv.ps1
                      • Size 60B
                      • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                      injector.exe

                      • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
                      • Size 281KB
                      • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      powershell.exe.log

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
                      • Size 2KB
                      • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 a2ee55a6cf909aa89d8d47957f7a3fef35b675409d7a25935c835b7c40979d89
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 aec0fcf076a94d699e43d7318f6ffc83d14e1dcd13560108b458034a42f3da22
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 169af1aa65b49ac9ca72d4192ac6c18fc0d0eb2862558d23dade3e87ad3771af
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 734df700017ab1db14d4228c24ff72d57acc5f01bb29fb25c8e6c5d34f3d0438
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 2b092d88474907d124193dc46dfac8b4965ec76c729b16f2487c5605fce48615
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      csrss.exe

                      • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
                      • Size 4.1MB
                      • SHA256 fbd0606b08bb98e955f5815d30cdc8e4069ec731b7dcee2c650eb4538cbfe30b
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      windefender.exe

                      • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                      • Size 2.0MB
                      • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      memory/560-84-0x0000000007340000-0x0000000007355000-memory.dmp

                      memory/560-87-0x0000000074310000-0x0000000074AC1000-memory.dmp

                      memory/560-56-0x00000000029F0000-0x0000000002A00000-memory.dmp

                      memory/560-83-0x00000000072F0000-0x0000000007301000-memory.dmp

                      memory/560-81-0x00000000029F0000-0x0000000002A00000-memory.dmp

                      memory/560-82-0x0000000006FC0000-0x0000000007064000-memory.dmp

                      memory/560-72-0x00000000029F0000-0x0000000002A00000-memory.dmp

                      memory/560-71-0x0000000070840000-0x0000000070B97000-memory.dmp

                      memory/560-69-0x000000007FAA0000-0x000000007FAB0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/560-70-0x00000000705F0000-0x000000007063C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/560-68-0x0000000005DA0000-0x0000000005DEC000-memory.dmp

                      memory/560-67-0x0000000074310000-0x0000000074AC1000-memory.dmp

                      memory/560-58-0x0000000005830000-0x0000000005B87000-memory.dmp

                      memory/560-57-0x00000000029F0000-0x0000000002A00000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-27-0x0000000070660000-0x00000000709B7000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-5-0x0000000074270000-0x0000000074A21000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-42-0x00000000078F0000-0x0000000007986000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-43-0x0000000007810000-0x0000000007821000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-44-0x0000000007850000-0x000000000785E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-45-0x0000000007860000-0x0000000007875000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-46-0x00000000078B0000-0x00000000078CA000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-47-0x00000000078A0000-0x00000000078A8000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-50-0x0000000074270000-0x0000000074A21000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-4-0x0000000002D20000-0x0000000002D56000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-24-0x000000007F910000-0x000000007F920000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-7-0x0000000004E90000-0x0000000004EA0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-6-0x0000000004E90000-0x0000000004EA0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-25-0x0000000007620000-0x0000000007654000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-26-0x00000000704E0000-0x000000007052C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-8-0x00000000054D0000-0x0000000005AFA000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-39-0x0000000007DF0000-0x000000000846A000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-41-0x00000000077E0000-0x00000000077EA000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-40-0x00000000077A0000-0x00000000077BA000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-36-0x0000000007660000-0x000000000767E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-38-0x0000000004E90000-0x0000000004EA0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-37-0x0000000007680000-0x0000000007724000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-23-0x00000000067A0000-0x00000000067E6000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-22-0x0000000006240000-0x000000000628C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-21-0x00000000061F0000-0x000000000620E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-20-0x0000000005CD0000-0x0000000006027000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-11-0x0000000005BE0000-0x0000000005C46000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-10-0x0000000005B00000-0x0000000005B66000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1000-9-0x0000000005330000-0x0000000005352000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1596-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1596-1-0x00000000036D0000-0x0000000003AD7000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1596-2-0x0000000005280000-0x0000000005B6B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1596-53-0x0000000005280000-0x0000000005B6B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1596-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1864-104-0x00000000705F0000-0x000000007063C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1864-90-0x0000000074310000-0x0000000074AC1000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1864-103-0x000000007F660000-0x000000007F670000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1864-114-0x00000000054D0000-0x00000000054E0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1864-116-0x0000000074310000-0x0000000074AC1000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1864-105-0x0000000070800000-0x0000000070B57000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1864-98-0x0000000006420000-0x0000000006777000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1864-91-0x00000000054D0000-0x00000000054E0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1864-92-0x00000000054D0000-0x00000000054E0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1904-256-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2288-117-0x0000000074310000-0x0000000074AC1000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2288-131-0x0000000070770000-0x0000000070AC7000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2288-130-0x000000007F440000-0x000000007F450000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2288-129-0x00000000705F0000-0x000000007063C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2288-127-0x00000000058B0000-0x0000000005C07000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2288-118-0x0000000004A60000-0x0000000004A70000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3104-259-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3104-263-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3300-149-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3300-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3300-89-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3300-54-0x0000000003520000-0x000000000391B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4896-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4896-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4896-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4896-249-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4896-183-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4896-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4896-266-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4896-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4896-270-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4896-272-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE0000-memory.dmp