Analysis

  • max time kernel
    12s
  • max time network
    146s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    26/04/2024, 17:43

General

  • Target
    b6f0b1b12f6998c44ed1d21b523852b8ef77cc2c32d8ea1f89a1287a63f59cb5.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240426-waltzagg46
  • SHA256 b6f0b1b12f6998c44ed1d21b523852b8ef77cc2c32d8ea1f89a1287a63f59cb5
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 5 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 24 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 8 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 25 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b6f0b1b12f6998c44ed1d21b523852b8ef77cc2c32d8ea1f89a1287a63f59cb5.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b6f0b1b12f6998c44ed1d21b523852b8ef77cc2c32d8ea1f89a1287a63f59cb5.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3408
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1112
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b6f0b1b12f6998c44ed1d21b523852b8ef77cc2c32d8ea1f89a1287a63f59cb5.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b6f0b1b12f6998c44ed1d21b523852b8ef77cc2c32d8ea1f89a1287a63f59cb5.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1692
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2804
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3680
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3716
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3384
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1848
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1792
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1096
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2956
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4616
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3456
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
              PID:2244
            • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
              C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
              4⤵
                PID:1524
              • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
                schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
                4⤵
                • Creates scheduled task(s)
                PID:4852
              • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
                4⤵
                  PID:916
                  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                    cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                    5⤵
                      PID:4580
                      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                        sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                        6⤵
                        • Launches sc.exe
                        PID:4404
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
                  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1692 -s 696
                  3⤵
                  • Program crash
                  PID:4900
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
                C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3408 -s 976
                2⤵
                • Program crash
                PID:4488
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
              C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 3408 -ip 3408
              1⤵
                PID:128
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
                C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 416 -p 1692 -ip 1692
                1⤵
                  PID:4736
                • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                  C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                  1⤵
                    PID:1560

                  Network

                        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                        Replay Monitor

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                        Downloads

                        __PSScriptPolicyTest_x2xfp2dw.5hp.ps1

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_x2xfp2dw.5hp.ps1
                        • Size 60B
                        • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                        injector.exe

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
                        • Size 281KB
                        • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        powershell.exe.log

                        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
                        • Size 2KB
                        • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                        StartupProfileData-Interactive

                        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                        • Size 19KB
                        • SHA256 1e9af58efc8677898d612f31c38c624b8ebee3b1064936e9bb274f5600427f06
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        StartupProfileData-Interactive

                        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                        • Size 19KB
                        • SHA256 43c27dcc5052c940b64270a0fa69c73759b559c7ed5c918c5697bee4869b5f79
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        StartupProfileData-Interactive

                        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                        • Size 19KB
                        • SHA256 bbaf21be4c9bcd2649c1996803e223a76614a22f33bf2054e7ee8d237517103e
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        StartupProfileData-Interactive

                        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                        • Size 19KB
                        • SHA256 1b8a1c59bf26c8b69de03cde2f5524c1d239e1e4e0bcabefa063267ac06896a7
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        StartupProfileData-Interactive

                        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                        • Size 19KB
                        • SHA256 58450ade2e3cad866f78e3b7c0869633de74dfd3d1ecfaec4805040fb18c89de
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        csrss.exe

                        • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
                        • Size 4.2MB
                        • SHA256 b6f0b1b12f6998c44ed1d21b523852b8ef77cc2c32d8ea1f89a1287a63f59cb5
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        windefender.exe

                        • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                        • Size 2.0MB
                        • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        memory/916-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                        memory/916-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1096-136-0x00000000704A0000-0x00000000704EC000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1096-135-0x00000000064A0000-0x00000000064EC000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1096-133-0x0000000005980000-0x0000000005CD7000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1096-137-0x0000000070640000-0x0000000070997000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1096-146-0x00000000071C0000-0x0000000007264000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1096-147-0x0000000007540000-0x0000000007551000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1096-148-0x0000000005D20000-0x0000000005D35000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-35-0x0000000007890000-0x00000000078AE000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-36-0x00000000078B0000-0x0000000007954000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-38-0x00000000079E0000-0x00000000079FA000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-39-0x0000000007A20000-0x0000000007A2A000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-37-0x0000000008020000-0x000000000869A000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-40-0x0000000007B30000-0x0000000007BC6000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-41-0x0000000007A40000-0x0000000007A51000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-42-0x0000000007A90000-0x0000000007A9E000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-43-0x0000000007AA0000-0x0000000007AB5000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-44-0x0000000007AF0000-0x0000000007B0A000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-45-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007B18000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-47-0x00000000741C0000-0x0000000074971000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-5-0x00000000741C0000-0x0000000074971000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-8-0x0000000005620000-0x0000000005C4A000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-7-0x0000000004FE0000-0x0000000004FF0000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-11-0x0000000005F20000-0x0000000005F86000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-10-0x0000000005DC0000-0x0000000005E26000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-9-0x00000000055A0000-0x00000000055C2000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-4-0x0000000004F80000-0x0000000004FB6000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-6-0x0000000004FE0000-0x0000000004FF0000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-20-0x0000000006040000-0x0000000006397000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-21-0x0000000006440000-0x000000000645E000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-22-0x00000000064D0000-0x000000000651C000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-25-0x0000000070430000-0x000000007047C000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-23-0x00000000075A0000-0x00000000075E6000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-26-0x00000000705B0000-0x0000000070907000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1112-24-0x0000000007830000-0x0000000007864000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1560-216-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1560-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1560-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1692-124-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1792-201-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1792-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1792-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1792-211-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1792-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1792-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1792-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1792-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1792-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1792-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1792-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1792-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1792-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1848-109-0x00000000706E0000-0x0000000070A37000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1848-108-0x0000000070540000-0x000000007058C000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1848-106-0x0000000005A60000-0x0000000005DB7000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2244-183-0x0000000005CE0000-0x0000000006037000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2244-186-0x0000000070540000-0x0000000070897000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2244-185-0x00000000703C0000-0x000000007040C000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2804-73-0x00000000073A0000-0x00000000073B5000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2804-72-0x0000000007350000-0x0000000007361000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2804-71-0x0000000007020000-0x00000000070C4000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2804-62-0x00000000706C0000-0x0000000070A17000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2804-61-0x0000000070540000-0x000000007058C000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2804-60-0x0000000005E60000-0x0000000005EAC000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2804-59-0x0000000005930000-0x0000000005C87000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3384-87-0x0000000070540000-0x000000007058C000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3384-88-0x0000000070740000-0x0000000070A97000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3384-85-0x0000000005580000-0x00000000058D7000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3408-2-0x0000000006580000-0x0000000006E6B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3408-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3408-49-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3408-50-0x0000000006580000-0x0000000006E6B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3408-1-0x0000000004790000-0x0000000004B94000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3456-171-0x0000000006EB0000-0x0000000006F54000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3456-150-0x00000000056A0000-0x00000000059F7000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3456-160-0x00000000061C0000-0x000000000620C000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3456-161-0x00000000703C0000-0x000000007040C000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3456-173-0x0000000005A60000-0x0000000005A75000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3456-162-0x0000000070610000-0x0000000070967000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3456-172-0x0000000007210000-0x0000000007221000-memory.dmp