Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    128s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240419-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240419-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    02/05/2024, 12:45

General

  • Target
    3a00d35c1c80e72c407367aa3557a8aec13bc4fb5455226f88b6d46d20cd6378.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240502-py9sdabc59
  • SHA256 3a00d35c1c80e72c407367aa3557a8aec13bc4fb5455226f88b6d46d20cd6378
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a00d35c1c80e72c407367aa3557a8aec13bc4fb5455226f88b6d46d20cd6378.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a00d35c1c80e72c407367aa3557a8aec13bc4fb5455226f88b6d46d20cd6378.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1552
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3660
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a00d35c1c80e72c407367aa3557a8aec13bc4fb5455226f88b6d46d20cd6378.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a00d35c1c80e72c407367aa3557a8aec13bc4fb5455226f88b6d46d20cd6378.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3160
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2416
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1464
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4400
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4028
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3404
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3140
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3088
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3956
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4648
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:868
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3216
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:228
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:5052
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3076
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1572
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1632
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2040

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_mh2ll2le.eth.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_mh2ll2le.eth.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 6f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 df68e3ef0c1f571721da5377c2c969eb745e561d1b0a31eb56b22862bdba252d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3c9544b3b340769fba3a7de30ce9b99fe4e937fff42cd9443432daa76b9cf1bf
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a6cf51db9b9f46f2bec7c96de017e70a87d5381ec5f0ae761cc5f7c5083cce5c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ef2f5fb1d6f7a02daf84fdfa4556a3507762ea2a8675f94ba9b6ef03d301940c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3c70635a130e737e3d60c698c60769a8bf91ec0aebc1089d7869c95ad05595e1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 3a00d35c1c80e72c407367aa3557a8aec13bc4fb5455226f88b6d46d20cd6378
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/868-169-0x0000000070050000-0x00000000703A4000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-167-0x00000000062D0000-0x000000000631C000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-165-0x0000000005D20000-0x0000000006074000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-168-0x000000006FED0000-0x000000006FF1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-179-0x00000000074C0000-0x0000000007563000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-180-0x0000000007820000-0x0000000007831000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-181-0x0000000005CD0000-0x0000000005CE4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1552-194-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1552-102-0x00000000038E0000-0x0000000003CD9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1552-2-0x0000000003E20000-0x000000000470B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1552-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1552-1-0x00000000038E0000-0x0000000003CD9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1552-132-0x0000000003E20000-0x000000000470B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1552-101-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2040-232-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2040-226-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2040-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2416-74-0x00000000072F0000-0x0000000007393000-memory.dmp

          memory/2416-76-0x0000000007670000-0x0000000007684000-memory.dmp

          memory/2416-63-0x000000006FFB0000-0x000000006FFFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2416-64-0x0000000070130000-0x0000000070484000-memory.dmp

          memory/2416-75-0x0000000007620000-0x0000000007631000-memory.dmp

          memory/3076-217-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3076-222-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3088-145-0x0000000070730000-0x0000000070A84000-memory.dmp

          memory/3088-144-0x000000006FFB0000-0x000000006FFFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3088-133-0x0000000005DB0000-0x0000000006104000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-249-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-207-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3160-129-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3216-196-0x0000000070050000-0x00000000703A4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3216-195-0x000000006FED0000-0x000000006FF1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3404-115-0x0000000070130000-0x0000000070484000-memory.dmp

          memory/3404-114-0x000000006FFB0000-0x000000006FFFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-44-0x00000000072D0000-0x0000000007366000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-40-0x0000000074110000-0x00000000748C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-9-0x0000000005400000-0x0000000005466000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-8-0x0000000004B40000-0x0000000004B62000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-7-0x0000000004BE0000-0x0000000005208000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-6-0x0000000074110000-0x00000000748C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-5-0x0000000002520000-0x0000000002556000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-4-0x000000007411E000-0x000000007411F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-29-0x0000000070130000-0x0000000070484000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-20-0x00000000054E0000-0x0000000005834000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-21-0x0000000005AE0000-0x0000000005AFE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-22-0x0000000005B90000-0x0000000005BDC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-42-0x0000000074110000-0x00000000748C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-39-0x00000000070B0000-0x00000000070CE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-43-0x00000000071C0000-0x00000000071CA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-10-0x0000000005470000-0x00000000054D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-23-0x0000000006050000-0x0000000006094000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-24-0x0000000006E30000-0x0000000006EA6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-41-0x00000000070D0000-0x0000000007173000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-46-0x0000000007210000-0x000000000721E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-45-0x00000000071D0000-0x00000000071E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-27-0x0000000007070000-0x00000000070A2000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-47-0x0000000007230000-0x0000000007244000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-48-0x0000000007270000-0x000000000728A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-25-0x0000000007530000-0x0000000007BAA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-26-0x0000000006EB0000-0x0000000006ECA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-28-0x000000006FFB0000-0x000000006FFFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-52-0x0000000074110000-0x00000000748C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-49-0x0000000007260000-0x0000000007268000-memory.dmp

          memory/4028-91-0x0000000070130000-0x0000000070484000-memory.dmp

          memory/4028-90-0x000000006FFB0000-0x000000006FFFC000-memory.dmp