Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    143s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    02/05/2024, 15:52

General

  • Target
    32ce3c59a434336a232bcca097ce571525e3356489c4cf1a140fe4b50d7420a6.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240502-ta2t3sec65
  • SHA256 32ce3c59a434336a232bcca097ce571525e3356489c4cf1a140fe4b50d7420a6
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\32ce3c59a434336a232bcca097ce571525e3356489c4cf1a140fe4b50d7420a6.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\32ce3c59a434336a232bcca097ce571525e3356489c4cf1a140fe4b50d7420a6.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3856
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3624
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\32ce3c59a434336a232bcca097ce571525e3356489c4cf1a140fe4b50d7420a6.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\32ce3c59a434336a232bcca097ce571525e3356489c4cf1a140fe4b50d7420a6.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1360
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2068
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1712
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2764
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5068
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3156
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2824
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2136
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1932
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4148
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1484
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1396
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1076
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4624
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2312
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:756
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3400
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4712

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_nrpa04wc.3gi.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_nrpa04wc.3gi.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 07c27c27c432bef8a954a7ecdb27d0b2645c4748a6b06dca9b7da2f562d95819
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3edcb2196c350c2d0a8c1a31c92c0c4cd7c594b085458f1e26163f81063813a6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b16007bb923cd1822cccf1bc37619f64086917c11a2c1aef0b648b37002ddaf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 edd0097fbce97f476eab0fa44a9ed1089802ab0db3892bcf593b19defa399cd6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 eea76fb94e7cb4f3acdb991fdce3d83775e43b54706b60f041ef3a73a2e7bab5
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 32ce3c59a434336a232bcca097ce571525e3356489c4cf1a140fe4b50d7420a6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1360-124-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1396-182-0x0000000006000000-0x0000000006357000-memory.dmp

          memory/1396-185-0x0000000070F20000-0x0000000071277000-memory.dmp

          memory/1396-184-0x0000000070D50000-0x0000000070D9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-159-0x00000000062C0000-0x000000000630C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-160-0x0000000070D50000-0x0000000070D9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-157-0x00000000057C0000-0x0000000005B17000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-172-0x0000000005B90000-0x0000000005BA5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-171-0x0000000007330000-0x0000000007341000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-170-0x0000000006FC0000-0x0000000007064000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-161-0x0000000070FA0000-0x00000000712F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2068-73-0x0000000006FD0000-0x0000000006FE5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2068-72-0x0000000006F80000-0x0000000006F91000-memory.dmp

          memory/2068-71-0x0000000006C60000-0x0000000006D04000-memory.dmp

          memory/2068-62-0x0000000071040000-0x0000000071397000-memory.dmp

          memory/2068-61-0x0000000070E30000-0x0000000070E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2068-60-0x0000000005540000-0x0000000005897000-memory.dmp

          memory/2136-138-0x0000000070FB0000-0x0000000071307000-memory.dmp

          memory/2136-135-0x0000000005950000-0x0000000005CA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2136-137-0x0000000070E30000-0x0000000070E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2312-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2312-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2824-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2824-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2824-211-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2824-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2824-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2824-201-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2824-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2824-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2824-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2824-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2824-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2824-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2824-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3156-110-0x0000000071080000-0x00000000713D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3156-109-0x0000000070E30000-0x0000000070E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-38-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-25-0x0000000070E30000-0x0000000070E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-4-0x0000000074BCE000-0x0000000074BCF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-5-0x0000000002C10000-0x0000000002C46000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-6-0x00000000052F0000-0x000000000591A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-7-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-8-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-50-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-47-0x00000000077D0000-0x00000000077D8000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-9-0x0000000005250000-0x0000000005272000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-46-0x00000000077B0000-0x00000000077CA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-45-0x0000000007760000-0x0000000007775000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-44-0x0000000007750000-0x000000000775E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-43-0x0000000007700000-0x0000000007711000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-42-0x00000000077F0000-0x0000000007886000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-41-0x00000000076E0000-0x00000000076EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-40-0x00000000076A0000-0x00000000076BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-39-0x0000000007CE0000-0x000000000835A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-11-0x0000000005BC0000-0x0000000005C26000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-37-0x0000000007570000-0x0000000007614000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-27-0x0000000071000000-0x0000000071357000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-10-0x0000000005B50000-0x0000000005BB6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-36-0x0000000007550000-0x000000000756E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-26-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-24-0x0000000007510000-0x0000000007544000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-23-0x0000000007260000-0x00000000072A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-22-0x0000000006120000-0x000000000616C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-21-0x00000000060F0000-0x000000000610E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-20-0x0000000005C30000-0x0000000005F87000-memory.dmp

          memory/3856-119-0x0000000003F10000-0x00000000047FB000-memory.dmp

          memory/3856-88-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3856-2-0x0000000003F10000-0x00000000047FB000-memory.dmp

          memory/3856-1-0x0000000003B10000-0x0000000003F0F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3856-147-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3856-74-0x0000000003B10000-0x0000000003F0F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3856-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4712-228-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4712-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4712-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5068-89-0x0000000070E30000-0x0000000070E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5068-90-0x0000000071080000-0x00000000713D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/5068-86-0x0000000005AC0000-0x0000000005E17000-memory.dmp