Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    134s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240419-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240419-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    02/05/2024, 19:10

General

  • Target
    06819011b8c5bd69037e14f33df57538923af6ebc94d92cfc05f83be13a8bef7.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240502-xvbeeaeb4s
  • SHA256 06819011b8c5bd69037e14f33df57538923af6ebc94d92cfc05f83be13a8bef7
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\06819011b8c5bd69037e14f33df57538923af6ebc94d92cfc05f83be13a8bef7.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\06819011b8c5bd69037e14f33df57538923af6ebc94d92cfc05f83be13a8bef7.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1736
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4912
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\06819011b8c5bd69037e14f33df57538923af6ebc94d92cfc05f83be13a8bef7.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\06819011b8c5bd69037e14f33df57538923af6ebc94d92cfc05f83be13a8bef7.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5084
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4860
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2192
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:5060
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1424
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:792
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1624
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1092
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2228
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1824
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:5048
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1792
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3924
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2352
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2296
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4892
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1460
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:5088

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_sguw4ryn.e45.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_sguw4ryn.e45.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ed76154dfa8faec2b3a7ed1bf6d9a0b9bf45dcd7696fdebdcd5bfe3598e04851
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 1a72c32fd9707fd87307a322dc6ae9163238eb4e897fa593ab4f0e30c9ea5cbd
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 7ffec7d68da2830f0f05006afc83d25dc38ebeb50396e688674ad22d35a24dc8
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 e2a9bfb6cb76f3361c30f2d6c10378eb30552ee066d0f58e6f205d42dd50e25d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 f742edee061f31972269c3453a824a1d601d99703d993a6ee9c15212c6958d4d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 06819011b8c5bd69037e14f33df57538923af6ebc94d92cfc05f83be13a8bef7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/792-110-0x0000000070AF0000-0x0000000070B3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/792-111-0x0000000070C70000-0x0000000070FC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1092-140-0x0000000070C70000-0x0000000070FC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1092-139-0x0000000070AF0000-0x0000000070B3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1424-91-0x0000000070C70000-0x0000000070FC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1424-86-0x00000000060E0000-0x0000000006437000-memory.dmp

          memory/1424-90-0x0000000070AF0000-0x0000000070B3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-196-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-204-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-61-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-120-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-89-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000594B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-51-0x00000000034C0000-0x00000000038C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-1-0x00000000034C0000-0x00000000038C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-2-0x0000000005060000-0x000000000594B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1792-183-0x0000000005AC0000-0x0000000005E17000-memory.dmp

          memory/1792-185-0x0000000070A10000-0x0000000070A5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1792-186-0x0000000070B90000-0x0000000070EE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2296-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2296-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4860-62-0x0000000070AF0000-0x0000000070B3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4860-72-0x00000000077A0000-0x0000000007844000-memory.dmp

          memory/4860-73-0x0000000007A90000-0x0000000007AA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4860-74-0x0000000007AE0000-0x0000000007AF5000-memory.dmp

          memory/4860-63-0x0000000070D40000-0x0000000071097000-memory.dmp

          memory/4860-57-0x0000000006020000-0x0000000006377000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-38-0x0000000007B30000-0x0000000007B4A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-10-0x0000000005FA0000-0x0000000006006000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-49-0x0000000074880000-0x0000000075031000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-46-0x0000000007D20000-0x0000000007D28000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-45-0x0000000007C60000-0x0000000007C7A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-44-0x0000000007C10000-0x0000000007C25000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-4-0x000000007488E000-0x000000007488F000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-43-0x0000000007C00000-0x0000000007C0E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-42-0x0000000007B90000-0x0000000007BA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-41-0x0000000007C80000-0x0000000007D16000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-5-0x00000000050F0000-0x0000000005126000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-39-0x0000000007B70000-0x0000000007B7A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-6-0x0000000005760000-0x0000000005D8A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-7-0x0000000074880000-0x0000000075031000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-8-0x0000000005F00000-0x0000000005F22000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-9-0x0000000074880000-0x0000000075031000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-11-0x0000000006010000-0x0000000006076000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-20-0x0000000006080000-0x00000000063D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-37-0x0000000008170000-0x00000000087EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-36-0x0000000007A00000-0x0000000007AA4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-35-0x00000000079E0000-0x00000000079FE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-25-0x0000000070AF0000-0x0000000070B3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-26-0x0000000070CC0000-0x0000000071017000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-24-0x00000000079A0000-0x00000000079D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-23-0x0000000006B30000-0x0000000006B76000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-22-0x00000000065B0000-0x00000000065FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-21-0x0000000006570000-0x000000000658E000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-173-0x00000000064D0000-0x00000000064E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-172-0x0000000006490000-0x00000000064A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-171-0x0000000007920000-0x00000000079C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-161-0x0000000070A10000-0x0000000070A5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-162-0x0000000070C20000-0x0000000070F77000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-160-0x00000000066E0000-0x000000000672C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-158-0x0000000006120000-0x0000000006477000-memory.dmp

          memory/5084-88-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/5084-125-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp

          memory/5088-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5088-221-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp