glupteba | 512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
145s
platform
windows11-21h2_x64
resource
win11-20240426-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
submitted
02/05/2024, 20:15

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General

Target
512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Size 4.2MB
Sample240502-y1qa7agh23
SHA256 512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f
MD5 374a3726875bb9da999e692a296411c5
SHA1 5f5bc50a9ace32f8be97012bee8640a2f4b695cd
SHA512 b213d0f2869db5f848c3e6f194fbbcef490320b78a3d352371871ca71d8723cffdea5eb289fcae9a75007b4f294368dde4d51b56013ccd11ccee48f24e5ef90a
SSDEEP 98304:56SrQKkBQC4PnHNiNLk7n0q6bsVEgqWgwUIwD+toyYlM5LNuO2:3vwh4PnHck7nOsVEgAwH9tZh5LG
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Score

10^/10

glupteba discovery dropper evasion execution loader persistence rootkit upx

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 19 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/4968-2-0x0000000005190000-0x0000000005A7B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4968-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4968-50-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4968-72-0x0000000005190000-0x0000000005A7B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2384-97-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4968-119-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2384-126-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2412-170-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2412-202-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2412-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2412-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2412-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2412-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2412-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2412-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2412-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2412-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2412-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2412-250-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EE9000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
1760	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
2412	csrss.exe
900	injector.exe
412	windefender.exe
2324	windefender.exe

UPX packed file 6 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000200000002aa17-205.dat	upx
behavioral2/memory/412-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2324-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/412-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2324-217-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2324-225-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1696768468-2170909707-4198977321-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1696768468-2170909707-4198977321-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	csrss.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
File created	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe

Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
864	sc.exe

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

Using powershell.exe command.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
2124	powershell.exe
3244	powershell.exe
2396	powershell.exe
4932	powershell.exe
3916	powershell.exe
4072	powershell.exe
884	powershell.exe

Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

pid	Process
4480	schtasks.exe
3916	schtasks.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-448 = "Azerbaijan Daylight Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2372 = "Easter Island Standard Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-71 = "Newfoundland Daylight Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-591 = "Malay Peninsula Daylight Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-751 = "Tonga Daylight Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-671 = "AUS Eastern Daylight Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-111 = "Eastern Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2872 = "Magallanes Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-3052 = "Qyzylorda Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-291 = "Central European Daylight Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1972 = "Belarus Standard Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-572 = "China Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2571 = "Turks and Caicos Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WinTrust\Trust Providers\Software Publishing	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\AutoDetect = "0"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-381 = "South Africa Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-132 = "US Eastern Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1801 = "Line Islands Daylight Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\ProxyBypass = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-842 = "Argentina Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-841 = "Argentina Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-492 = "India Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1861 = "Russia TZ 6 Daylight Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-721 = "Central Pacific Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-172 = "Central Standard Time (Mexico)"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1842 = "Russia TZ 4 Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-432 = "Iran Standard Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2002 = "Cabo Verde Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-112 = "Eastern Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-541 = "Myanmar Daylight Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2141 = "Transbaikal Daylight Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-131 = "US Eastern Daylight Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-352 = "FLE Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2592 = "Tocantins Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2062 = "North Korea Standard Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2571 = "Turks and Caicos Daylight Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2772 = "Omsk Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-215 = "Pacific Standard Time (Mexico)"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1501 = "Turkey Daylight Time"	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-672 = "AUS Eastern Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2612 = "Bougainville Standard Time"	windefender.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
4932	powershell.exe
4932	powershell.exe
4968	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
4968	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
3916	powershell.exe
3916	powershell.exe
2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
4072	powershell.exe
4072	powershell.exe
884	powershell.exe
884	powershell.exe
2124	powershell.exe
2124	powershell.exe
3244	powershell.exe
3244	powershell.exe
2396	powershell.exe
2396	powershell.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
2412	csrss.exe
2412	csrss.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
2412	csrss.exe
2412	csrss.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
2412	csrss.exe
2412	csrss.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe
900	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4932	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4968	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	4968	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3916	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4072	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	884	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2124	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3244	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2396	powershell.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	2412	csrss.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	864	sc.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	864	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4968 wrote to memory of 4932	4968	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	82
PID 4968 wrote to memory of 4932	4968	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	82
PID 4968 wrote to memory of 4932	4968	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	82
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 3916	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	87
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 3916	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	87
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 3916	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	87
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 2444	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	89
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 2444	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	89
PID 2444 wrote to memory of 1760	2444	cmd.exe	91
PID 2444 wrote to memory of 1760	2444	cmd.exe	91
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 4072	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	92
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 4072	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	92
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 4072	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	92
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 884	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	94
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 884	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	94
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 884	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	94
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 2412	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	96
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 2412	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	96
PID 2384 wrote to memory of 2412	2384	512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe	96
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 2124	2412	csrss.exe	97
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 2124	2412	csrss.exe	97
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 2124	2412	csrss.exe	97
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 3244	2412	csrss.exe	103
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 3244	2412	csrss.exe	103
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 3244	2412	csrss.exe	103
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 2396	2412	csrss.exe	105
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 2396	2412	csrss.exe	105
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 2396	2412	csrss.exe	105
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 900	2412	csrss.exe	107
PID 2412 wrote to memory of 900	2412	csrss.exe	107
PID 412 wrote to memory of 1136	412	windefender.exe	113
PID 412 wrote to memory of 1136	412	windefender.exe	113
PID 412 wrote to memory of 1136	412	windefender.exe	113
PID 1136 wrote to memory of 864	1136	cmd.exe	114
PID 1136 wrote to memory of 864	1136	cmd.exe	114
PID 1136 wrote to memory of 864	1136	cmd.exe	114

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4968
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  powershell -nologo -noprofile
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:4932
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\512e9c937eb853d8e0de3d93b702edf240c6613e70e09c83c6b034005567955f.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2384
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3916
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2444
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      PID:1760
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4072
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:884
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2412
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2124
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:4480
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
      4⤵
      PID:4832
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3244
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2396
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:900
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:3916
  - - C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:412
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:1136
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
        
        sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        6⤵
        Launches sc.exe
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:864

C:\Windows\windefender.exe
C:\Windows\windefender.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
PID:2324

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

__PSScriptPolicyTest_y5vhsv33.130.ps1

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_y5vhsv33.130.ps1
Size 60B
SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
MD5 d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA1 6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA512 5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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injector.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
Size 281KB
SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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powershell.exe.log

Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
Size 2KB
SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
MD5 ac4917a885cf6050b1a483e4bc4d2ea5
SHA1 b1c0a9f27bd21c6bbb8e9be70db8777b4a2a640f
SHA512 092c67a3ecae1d187cad72a8ea1ea37cb78a0cf79c2cd7fb88953e5990669a2e871267015762fd46d274badb88ac0c1d73b00f1df7394d89bed48a3a45c2ba3d
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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