Resubmissions

04-05-2024 21:46

240504-1m4yjafd32 9

04-05-2024 20:58

240504-zskw6sbb2x 10

General

  • Target

    https://github.com/pepeleaks/Wizard-Crypter

  • Sample

    240504-zskw6sbb2x

Malware Config

Targets

    • Dharma

      Dharma is a ransomware that uses security software installation to hide malicious activities.

    • Mimikatz

      mimikatz is an open source tool to dump credentials on Windows.

    • Suspicious use of NtCreateProcessExOtherParentProcess

    • Deletes shadow copies

      Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • Renames multiple (598) files with added filename extension

      This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.

    • mimikatz is an open source tool to dump credentials on Windows

    • Creates new service(s)

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Drops file in Drivers directory

    • Sets service image path in registry

    • Stops running service(s)

    • Uses Session Manager for persistence

      Creates Session Manager registry key to run executable early in system boot.

    • ACProtect 1.3x - 1.4x DLL software

      Detects file using ACProtect software.

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Drops startup file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Identifies Wine through registry keys

      Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Registers COM server for autorun

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Windows security modification

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks for any installed AV software in registry

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Drops desktop.ini file(s)

    • Enumerates connected drives

      Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

    • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2

    • Writes to the Master Boot Record (MBR)

      Bootkits write to the MBR to gain persistence at a level below the operating system.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix ATT&CK v13

Execution

Windows Management Instrumentation

1
T1047

System Services

2
T1569

Service Execution

2
T1569.002

Scheduled Task/Job

1
T1053

Persistence

Create or Modify System Process

2
T1543

Windows Service

2
T1543.003

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

4
T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

4
T1547.001

Pre-OS Boot

1
T1542

Bootkit

1
T1542.003

Scheduled Task/Job

1
T1053

Privilege Escalation

Create or Modify System Process

2
T1543

Windows Service

2
T1543.003

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

4
T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

4
T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

1
T1053

Defense Evasion

Indicator Removal

2
T1070

File Deletion

2
T1070.004

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

2
T1497

Modify Registry

6
T1112

Impair Defenses

2
T1562

Disable or Modify Tools

1
T1562.001

Pre-OS Boot

1
T1542

Bootkit

1
T1542.003

Subvert Trust Controls

1
T1553

Install Root Certificate

1
T1553.004

Credential Access

Unsecured Credentials

1
T1552

Credentials In Files

1
T1552.001

Discovery

Query Registry

9
T1012

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

2
T1497

System Information Discovery

6
T1082

Software Discovery

1
T1518

Security Software Discovery

1
T1518.001

Peripheral Device Discovery

2
T1120

Collection

Data from Local System

1
T1005

Command and Control

Web Service

1
T1102

Impact

Inhibit System Recovery

2
T1490

Service Stop

1
T1489

Tasks