xworm | 60b290310f67adb0ae186b4b938ca466a6b55653b2519261fa425127f5500a1f

max time kernel
148s
max time network
153s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240508-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
12/05/2024, 17:17 UTC

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General

Target

RAT/XClient.exe
Size

172KB
MD5

75ba783757c5b61bd841afa136fc3eda
SHA1

8db9cda9508471a23f9b743027fa115e01bc1fe1
SHA256

75a8719e83e4aecbe51287d7bfaf1e334fa190c7784324f24bcf61ab984de20a
SHA512

9a6cfbf4302336662527837bf60b30b458f8d438bd6e9563093d4948bf81c79d56578e965d836e90aafde553d1cdc9c6df81a254aafcfb3379fbe6405dce0ea1
SSDEEP

1536:vJcr5kCyoAp30kaF6CiJzt7UbjFdZe8e6TOAJkU7JsOpysa7iAMI:BcmNNxda6zZUbjHZe8jO6H2OpYuAf

Score

10^/10

xworm execution persistence rat trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xworm

Attributes

Install_directory
%AppData%
install_file
XClient.exe
pastebin_url
https://pastebin.com/raw/2jTT3Lnj

Signatures

Detect Xworm Payload 1 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral7/memory/1616-1-0x0000000001010000-0x0000000001040000-memory.dmp	family_xworm

Xworm
Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.
trojan rat xworm

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
2724	powershell.exe
2628	powershell.exe
2756	powershell.exe
548	powershell.exe

Drops startup file 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\XClient.lnk	XClient.exe
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\XClient.lnk	XClient.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2737914667-933161113-3798636211-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\XClient = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\XClient.exe"	XClient.exe

Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

Web Service

T1102

flow	ioc
5	pastebin.com
6	7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io
16	7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io
25	7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io
4	pastebin.com

Looks up external IP address via web service 1 IoCs

Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

flow	ioc
2	ip-api.com

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 5 IoCs

pid	Process
2724	powershell.exe
2628	powershell.exe
2756	powershell.exe
548	powershell.exe
1616	XClient.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1616	XClient.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2724	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2628	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2756	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	548	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1616	XClient.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1616	XClient.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 12 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1616 wrote to memory of 2724	1616	XClient.exe	29
PID 1616 wrote to memory of 2724	1616	XClient.exe	29
PID 1616 wrote to memory of 2724	1616	XClient.exe	29
PID 1616 wrote to memory of 2628	1616	XClient.exe	31
PID 1616 wrote to memory of 2628	1616	XClient.exe	31
PID 1616 wrote to memory of 2628	1616	XClient.exe	31
PID 1616 wrote to memory of 2756	1616	XClient.exe	33
PID 1616 wrote to memory of 2756	1616	XClient.exe	33
PID 1616 wrote to memory of 2756	1616	XClient.exe	33
PID 1616 wrote to memory of 548	1616	XClient.exe	35
PID 1616 wrote to memory of 548	1616	XClient.exe	35
PID 1616 wrote to memory of 548	1616	XClient.exe	35

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RAT\XClient.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RAT\XClient.exe"
1⤵
- Drops startup file
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1616
- C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RAT\XClient.exe'
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2724
- C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'XClient.exe'
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2628
- C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\XClient.exe'
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2756
- C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'XClient.exe'
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:548

Network

DNS

ip-api.com

XClient.exe

Remote address:

8.8.8.8:53

Request

ip-api.com

IN A

Response

ip-api.com

IN A

208.95.112.1
GET

http://ip-api.com/line/?fields=hosting

XClient.exe

Remote address:

208.95.112.1:80

Request

GET /line/?fields=hosting HTTP/1.1
Host: ip-api.com
Connection: Keep-Alive

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Sun, 12 May 2024 17:18:16 GMT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 6
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
X-Ttl: 57
X-Rl: 41
DNS

pastebin.com

XClient.exe

Remote address:

8.8.8.8:53

Request

pastebin.com

IN A

Response

pastebin.com

IN A

104.20.3.235

pastebin.com

IN A

104.20.4.235

pastebin.com

IN A

172.67.19.24
GET

https://pastebin.com/raw/2jTT3Lnj

XClient.exe

Remote address:

104.20.3.235:443

Request

GET /raw/2jTT3Lnj HTTP/1.1
Host: pastebin.com
Connection: Keep-Alive

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Sun, 12 May 2024 17:18:19 GMT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
x-frame-options: DENY
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-xss-protection: 1;mode=block
cache-control: public, max-age=1801
CF-Cache-Status: HIT
Age: 2
Last-Modified: Sun, 12 May 2024 17:18:17 GMT
Server: cloudflare
CF-RAY: 882c113e9afd60de-LHR
DNS

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

Remote address:

8.8.8.8:53

Request

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

IN A

Response

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

IN A

35.157.111.131
DNS

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

Remote address:

8.8.8.8:53

Request

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

IN A

Response

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

IN A

3.124.67.191
DNS

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

Remote address:

8.8.8.8:53

Request

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

IN A

Response

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

IN A

3.68.56.232

208.95.112.1:80

http://ip-api.com/line/?fields=hosting

http

XClient.exe

264 B
307 B
4
3

HTTP Request

GET http://ip-api.com/line/?fields=hosting

HTTP Response

200
104.20.3.235:443

https://pastebin.com/raw/2jTT3Lnj

tls, http

XClient.exe

869 B
5.7kB
10
10

HTTP Request

GET https://pastebin.com/raw/2jTT3Lnj

HTTP Response

200
35.157.111.131:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
35.157.111.131:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
35.157.111.131:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
35.157.111.131:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
35.157.111.131:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
35.157.111.131:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
35.157.111.131:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
35.157.111.131:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
35.157.111.131:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
3.124.67.191:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
3.124.67.191:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
3.124.67.191:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
3.124.67.191:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
3.124.67.191:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
80 B
3
2
3.124.67.191:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
3.124.67.191:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
3.124.67.191:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
3.68.56.232:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3
3.68.56.232:15249

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

XClient.exe

152 B
120 B
3
3

8.8.8.8:53

ip-api.com

dns

XClient.exe

56 B
72 B
1
1

DNS Request

ip-api.com

DNS Response

208.95.112.1
8.8.8.8:53

pastebin.com

dns

XClient.exe

58 B
106 B
1
1

DNS Request

pastebin.com

DNS Response

104.20.3.235

104.20.4.235

172.67.19.24
8.8.8.8:53

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

dns

XClient.exe

63 B
79 B
1
1

DNS Request

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

DNS Response

35.157.111.131
8.8.8.8:53

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

dns

XClient.exe

63 B
79 B
1
1

DNS Request

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

DNS Response

3.124.67.191
8.8.8.8:53

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

dns

XClient.exe

63 B
79 B
1
1

DNS Request

7.tcp.eu.ngrok.io

DNS Response

3.68.56.232

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Web Service

T1102

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\CustomDestinations\590aee7bdd69b59b.customDestinations-ms

Filesize
7KB

MD5
89b21b247053d6078a488b25f9418948

SHA1
3bc31609ea0db6cce2ea19da940f1a7791efd49f

SHA256
f69e1e89ef2db2c4ec8f292e751a9ae2b2b8ccfb9505af440b2299c086fc2972

SHA512
4c07248e43c6faeb4e6a6426bc12bf443e1e200cec8170a743eb66ad718d400104b3bb4f7c8fbe5b04bd8315eca77e1bb443141d7a880b8ae4c87cd39d308b06

Download Submit
memory/1616-0-0x000007FEF50E3000-0x000007FEF50E4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1616-1-0x0000000001010000-0x0000000001040000-memory.dmp

Filesize
192KB

Download
memory/1616-2-0x000007FEF50E0000-0x000007FEF5ACC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.9MB

Download
memory/1616-32-0x000007FEF50E3000-0x000007FEF50E4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1616-33-0x000007FEF50E0000-0x000007FEF5ACC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.9MB

Download
memory/2628-14-0x000000001B6D0000-0x000000001B9B2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.9MB

Download
memory/2628-15-0x00000000022C0000-0x00000000022C8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/2724-8-0x0000000002890000-0x0000000002898000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/2724-7-0x000000001B450000-0x000000001B732000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.9MB

Download

Resubmissions

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

HTTP Request

HTTP Response

HTTP Request

HTTP Response

DNS Request

DNS Response

DNS Request

DNS Response

DNS Request

DNS Response

DNS Request

DNS Response

DNS Request

DNS Response

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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