Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    137s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    13/05/2024, 09:42

General

  • Target
    d65ea849dff3d91df01d3913c5ed8f2db191fca1b967fbe59dff8484e7fbb58e.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240513-lpb8zagg7s
  • SHA256 d65ea849dff3d91df01d3913c5ed8f2db191fca1b967fbe59dff8484e7fbb58e
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d65ea849dff3d91df01d3913c5ed8f2db191fca1b967fbe59dff8484e7fbb58e.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d65ea849dff3d91df01d3913c5ed8f2db191fca1b967fbe59dff8484e7fbb58e.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1896
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3680
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3680 -s 2568
        3⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4436
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d65ea849dff3d91df01d3913c5ed8f2db191fca1b967fbe59dff8484e7fbb58e.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d65ea849dff3d91df01d3913c5ed8f2db191fca1b967fbe59dff8484e7fbb58e.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2536
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4872
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2696
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1412
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4908
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1908
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3892
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4836
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4080
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4540
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2588
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4376
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4556
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2080
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4948
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3768
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1456
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 3680 -ip 3680
      1⤵
        PID:3724
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:4904

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_30asgayi.24l.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_30asgayi.24l.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 6f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 c95334546dcfb61c68ad53f502f406a07841a8d899daeb0b8f4dd5f22cbfdb98
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 a88d04ef2d652ded74a19058f75f18b496abf721062dd19736434b8bd13bbf62
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 7f40ba843cd8bd95539c8712739f05a4ae6cc7d5168749cbe797182995314374
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 33f3e922560a077350cb00d13b94fa07b2cc6ffb70428eed69cd90b4432f90dc
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 1208d2e17d41b9c39007c8897cf63dd7f4f0a0152212df485f570db20736f730
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 d65ea849dff3d91df01d3913c5ed8f2db191fca1b967fbe59dff8484e7fbb58e
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/1896-1-0x0000000004BD0000-0x0000000004FD2000-memory.dmp

            memory/1896-88-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/1896-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/1896-89-0x0000000004FE0000-0x00000000058CB000-memory.dmp

            memory/1896-56-0x0000000004BD0000-0x0000000004FD2000-memory.dmp

            memory/1896-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1896-2-0x0000000004FE0000-0x00000000058CB000-memory.dmp

            memory/1896-131-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1908-113-0x0000000070CD0000-0x0000000070D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1908-114-0x0000000071450000-0x00000000717A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/1908-107-0x0000000006050000-0x00000000063A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2536-128-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-160-0x0000000005AA0000-0x0000000005DF4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-166-0x00000000060E0000-0x000000000612C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-168-0x0000000071380000-0x00000000716D4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-178-0x0000000007310000-0x00000000073B3000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-167-0x0000000070BF0000-0x0000000070C3C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-179-0x0000000007600000-0x0000000007611000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-180-0x0000000005410000-0x0000000005424000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-25-0x0000000007290000-0x0000000007306000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-23-0x0000000005FB0000-0x0000000005FFC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-4-0x0000000074E3E000-0x0000000074E3F000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-5-0x0000000004990000-0x00000000049C6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-7-0x0000000005180000-0x00000000057A8000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-6-0x0000000074E30000-0x00000000755E0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-8-0x0000000074E30000-0x00000000755E0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-16-0x0000000005960000-0x00000000059C6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-15-0x0000000005880000-0x00000000058E6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-14-0x00000000057E0000-0x0000000005802000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-45-0x0000000074E30000-0x00000000755E0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-31-0x0000000070E50000-0x00000000711A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-41-0x0000000007530000-0x000000000754E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-21-0x0000000005AD0000-0x0000000005E24000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-22-0x0000000005F70000-0x0000000005F8E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-42-0x0000000007550000-0x00000000075F3000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-44-0x0000000007640000-0x000000000764A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-43-0x0000000074E30000-0x00000000755E0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-29-0x00000000074F0000-0x0000000007522000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-30-0x0000000070CD0000-0x0000000070D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-27-0x0000000007330000-0x000000000734A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-26-0x0000000007990000-0x000000000800A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3680-24-0x00000000070E0000-0x0000000007124000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-204-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-250-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002EDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/4376-191-0x0000000005890000-0x0000000005BE4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4376-194-0x0000000070D70000-0x00000000710C4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4376-193-0x0000000070BF0000-0x0000000070C3C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4836-142-0x0000000070CD0000-0x0000000070D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4836-143-0x0000000071450000-0x00000000717A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-70-0x0000000007130000-0x0000000007141000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-72-0x0000000007180000-0x0000000007194000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-68-0x0000000006E20000-0x0000000006EC3000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-58-0x0000000070E50000-0x00000000711A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-57-0x0000000070CD0000-0x0000000070D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-69-0x0000000007210000-0x00000000072A6000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-73-0x00000000071C0000-0x00000000071DA000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-71-0x0000000007170000-0x000000000717E000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-74-0x00000000071B0000-0x00000000071B8000-memory.dmp

            memory/4904-224-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4904-230-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4904-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-91-0x0000000070E50000-0x00000000711A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-90-0x0000000070CD0000-0x0000000070D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4948-216-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4948-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp