Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    14/05/2024, 23:17

General

  • Target
    5218704f7e3f83f27803ddcc0e00255c7136cb7dc0986dfceede3de48f760c4f.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240514-296lbadd4y
  • SHA256 5218704f7e3f83f27803ddcc0e00255c7136cb7dc0986dfceede3de48f760c4f
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5218704f7e3f83f27803ddcc0e00255c7136cb7dc0986dfceede3de48f760c4f.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5218704f7e3f83f27803ddcc0e00255c7136cb7dc0986dfceede3de48f760c4f.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4064
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3552
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5218704f7e3f83f27803ddcc0e00255c7136cb7dc0986dfceede3de48f760c4f.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5218704f7e3f83f27803ddcc0e00255c7136cb7dc0986dfceede3de48f760c4f.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4648
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4388
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4808
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1300
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2916
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3344
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3744
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2000
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4424
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4784
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4792
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4064
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:5008
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4852
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2792
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1444
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1396
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4820

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_ubhtdldo.rbx.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ubhtdldo.rbx.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ff59ec1412ec1fdc964ad2ada0dbf0b253d2d2ba01416676886babcb71775028
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b5ac60d97b6818f7d57fda5c12b503779b6e42747455799565d83a6e02458970
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 e0f15817568b59f680ccda2802e4300e346fdbd3a6a02704aec44abbc5a319fb
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a4013f16a2ec1ecaec43fe254f362347d7564116f283e9fa27c73ed5bcb57e2c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 8cc60a2f7dc9ad822e856a009c56192e5e5e383ff1536ea505bfd68f0bd89ac0
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 5218704f7e3f83f27803ddcc0e00255c7136cb7dc0986dfceede3de48f760c4f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/2000-140-0x0000000070CB0000-0x0000000070CFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2000-150-0x0000000007330000-0x00000000073D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2000-139-0x0000000006140000-0x000000000618C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2000-151-0x0000000007660000-0x0000000007671000-memory.dmp

          memory/2000-137-0x0000000005BB0000-0x0000000005F07000-memory.dmp

          memory/2000-152-0x0000000005B50000-0x0000000005B65000-memory.dmp

          memory/2000-141-0x0000000070E30000-0x0000000071187000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-218-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2916-93-0x0000000070EF0000-0x0000000071247000-memory.dmp

          memory/2916-92-0x0000000070D50000-0x0000000070D9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2916-90-0x0000000006270000-0x00000000065C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3344-112-0x0000000070D50000-0x0000000070D9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3344-113-0x0000000070FA0000-0x00000000712F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-38-0x00000000079F0000-0x000000000806A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-4-0x00000000749DE000-0x00000000749DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-42-0x0000000007420000-0x0000000007431000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-43-0x0000000007460000-0x000000000746E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-44-0x0000000007470000-0x0000000007485000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-45-0x0000000007570000-0x000000000758A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-46-0x0000000007560000-0x0000000007568000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-49-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075181000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-41-0x00000000074B0000-0x0000000007546000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-5-0x0000000002620000-0x0000000002656000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-6-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075181000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-7-0x00000000051E0000-0x000000000580A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-8-0x0000000005140000-0x0000000005162000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-10-0x00000000058F0000-0x0000000005956000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-9-0x0000000005880000-0x00000000058E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-19-0x0000000005960000-0x0000000005CB7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-20-0x0000000005DF0000-0x0000000005E0E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-21-0x0000000005E30000-0x0000000005E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-22-0x00000000063A0000-0x00000000063E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-40-0x00000000073F0000-0x00000000073FA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-23-0x0000000007220000-0x0000000007254000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-39-0x00000000073B0000-0x00000000073CA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-25-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000071117000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-26-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075181000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-37-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075181000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-35-0x0000000007260000-0x000000000727E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-36-0x0000000007280000-0x0000000007324000-memory.dmp

          memory/3552-24-0x0000000070C40000-0x0000000070C8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3744-200-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3744-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3744-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3744-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3744-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3744-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3744-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3744-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3744-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3744-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3744-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3744-212-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-190-0x0000000070BD0000-0x0000000070C1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-191-0x0000000070D50000-0x00000000710A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-1-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E26000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-2-0x0000000002E30000-0x000000000371B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-50-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-188-0x0000000005C90000-0x0000000005FE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-53-0x0000000002E30000-0x000000000371B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4388-77-0x0000000007540000-0x0000000007551000-memory.dmp

          memory/4388-66-0x0000000070D50000-0x0000000070D9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4388-67-0x0000000070FA0000-0x00000000712F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4388-65-0x0000000005FE0000-0x000000000602C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4388-76-0x00000000071F0000-0x0000000007294000-memory.dmp

          memory/4388-78-0x0000000007590000-0x00000000075A5000-memory.dmp

          memory/4388-56-0x0000000005AD0000-0x0000000005E27000-memory.dmp

          memory/4648-122-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4648-208-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002E3B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4648-55-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002E3B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4648-177-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4792-162-0x0000000005740000-0x0000000005A97000-memory.dmp

          memory/4792-164-0x0000000006270000-0x00000000062BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4792-165-0x0000000070BD0000-0x0000000070C1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4792-166-0x0000000070E20000-0x0000000071177000-memory.dmp

          memory/4792-178-0x0000000005AE0000-0x0000000005AF5000-memory.dmp

          memory/4792-176-0x0000000005AA0000-0x0000000005AB1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4792-175-0x0000000006F20000-0x0000000006FC4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4820-227-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4820-216-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4820-221-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp