Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    125s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    14/05/2024, 19:38

General

  • Target
    787c0846588426faff52f2562568b4807677d44355fa756d47a26af8f453c49e.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240514-ycejsadd37
  • SHA256 787c0846588426faff52f2562568b4807677d44355fa756d47a26af8f453c49e
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\787c0846588426faff52f2562568b4807677d44355fa756d47a26af8f453c49e.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\787c0846588426faff52f2562568b4807677d44355fa756d47a26af8f453c49e.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4264
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3336
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\787c0846588426faff52f2562568b4807677d44355fa756d47a26af8f453c49e.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\787c0846588426faff52f2562568b4807677d44355fa756d47a26af8f453c49e.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2552
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5116
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4876
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:772
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2192
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2376
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2812
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4572
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1364
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4148
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1548
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4076
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1064
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:380
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1852
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2080
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3736
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:3880

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_k3t5fqon.b02.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_k3t5fqon.b02.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3ba155dfd08267322c1d3dfab7021f3077b3b19343eef8cf521979529563b406
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 59ea6ee5a469b104786ce91432020a27e86b8a1d4791b98a2708d3f88d87e176
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 37c49d8b406376adb5d04a98e74936485dad957c1c1e71576763f551a6753a68
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 0588b11a4297773f538c626d46676f6c5199273867ad073b490e3e841818396c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 8b2f2dd707b75498afe4d30bbda3e28c0bb89fa5734a7b2c0659e205a38de48c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 787c0846588426faff52f2562568b4807677d44355fa756d47a26af8f453c49e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1548-171-0x0000000007140000-0x00000000071E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1548-161-0x0000000070F40000-0x0000000070F8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1548-160-0x00000000063F0000-0x000000000643C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1548-162-0x00000000710C0000-0x0000000071417000-memory.dmp

          memory/1548-158-0x0000000005930000-0x0000000005C87000-memory.dmp

          memory/1548-172-0x0000000007480000-0x0000000007491000-memory.dmp

          memory/1548-173-0x0000000005CD0000-0x0000000005CE5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1852-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1852-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2192-88-0x0000000005A70000-0x0000000005DC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2192-90-0x0000000071020000-0x000000007106C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2192-91-0x00000000711D0000-0x0000000071527000-memory.dmp

          memory/2376-109-0x00000000056E0000-0x0000000005A37000-memory.dmp

          memory/2376-111-0x0000000071020000-0x000000007106C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2376-112-0x0000000071960000-0x0000000071CB7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2552-127-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2552-53-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002E45000-memory.dmp

          memory/2552-208-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002E45000-memory.dmp

          memory/2812-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2812-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2812-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2812-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2812-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2812-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2812-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2812-203-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2812-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2812-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2812-249-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2812-253-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2812-257-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-5-0x0000000002E10000-0x0000000002E46000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-9-0x0000000006080000-0x00000000060E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-37-0x0000000074DB0000-0x0000000075561000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-36-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007B54000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-38-0x0000000008220000-0x000000000889A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-40-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007BEA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-41-0x0000000007C10000-0x0000000007C1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-26-0x0000000071210000-0x0000000071567000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-39-0x0000000074DB0000-0x0000000075561000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-42-0x0000000007D20000-0x0000000007DB6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-43-0x0000000007C30000-0x0000000007C41000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-25-0x0000000071020000-0x000000007106C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-44-0x0000000007C80000-0x0000000007C8E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-45-0x0000000007C90000-0x0000000007CA5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-23-0x0000000006B80000-0x0000000006BC6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-4-0x0000000074DBE000-0x0000000074DBF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-46-0x0000000007CE0000-0x0000000007CFA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-22-0x0000000006850000-0x000000000689C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-21-0x0000000006620000-0x000000000663E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-19-0x0000000006160000-0x00000000064B7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-20-0x0000000074DB0000-0x0000000075561000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-10-0x00000000060F0000-0x0000000006156000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-50-0x0000000074DB0000-0x0000000075561000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-7-0x0000000074DB0000-0x0000000075561000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-8-0x0000000005890000-0x00000000058B2000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-35-0x0000000007A90000-0x0000000007AAE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-6-0x0000000005920000-0x0000000005F4A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-47-0x0000000007D00000-0x0000000007D08000-memory.dmp

          memory/3336-24-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A84000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-218-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3880-226-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-183-0x0000000006150000-0x00000000064A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-187-0x0000000071150000-0x00000000714A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-186-0x0000000070F40000-0x0000000070F8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4264-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4264-2-0x0000000002E20000-0x000000000370B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4264-52-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E1B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4264-1-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E1B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4264-78-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4264-121-0x0000000002E20000-0x000000000370B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4572-137-0x0000000006490000-0x00000000067E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4572-139-0x0000000071020000-0x000000007106C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4572-140-0x00000000711C0000-0x0000000071517000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-63-0x0000000071020000-0x000000007106C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-64-0x0000000071270000-0x00000000715C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-73-0x0000000006FA0000-0x0000000007044000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-74-0x00000000072E0000-0x00000000072F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-75-0x0000000007330000-0x0000000007345000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-62-0x0000000005850000-0x0000000005BA7000-memory.dmp