Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    146s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    15/05/2024, 23:31

General

  • Target
    3a5c13236435bda7fab6a3d620f43ed177a3ee025ef939052fa2522cb498f74f.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240515-3hybashg3z
  • SHA256 3a5c13236435bda7fab6a3d620f43ed177a3ee025ef939052fa2522cb498f74f
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 17 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a5c13236435bda7fab6a3d620f43ed177a3ee025ef939052fa2522cb498f74f.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a5c13236435bda7fab6a3d620f43ed177a3ee025ef939052fa2522cb498f74f.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1784
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2724
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a5c13236435bda7fab6a3d620f43ed177a3ee025ef939052fa2522cb498f74f.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a5c13236435bda7fab6a3d620f43ed177a3ee025ef939052fa2522cb498f74f.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4828
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4152
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:748
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3744
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1724
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:548
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1972
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4636
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2268
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1124
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2016
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3632
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4748
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2676
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3608
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1968
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:116
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1196

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_0zypqlly.wth.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_0zypqlly.wth.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 6f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 f400a449b153f0d0dcbde714ea130679f21e1301797a796a500a2801e320258a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 93c5e1d12244c7ed9f97041cb0c8cd16b57984f310f0172b0e633de43376bbe5
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 11709caf8c4fcb03ff4d1a6aabf5edc264f8133beb8f79c28213ce6e8bc84638
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 63aedb74197ae22bbcc165f0fffb917cd02089a899a72f332c24827b8b0db4f3
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 97b7fc06828467c8550669d9e1798bafe9fb3b123039f6f7e2c4a2a87112c4d6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 3a5c13236435bda7fab6a3d620f43ed177a3ee025ef939052fa2522cb498f74f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/548-118-0x0000000070130000-0x000000007017C000-memory.dmp

          memory/548-119-0x00000000708B0000-0x0000000070C04000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-233-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-240-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-226-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1724-97-0x0000000070700000-0x0000000070A54000-memory.dmp

          memory/1724-94-0x0000000006210000-0x0000000006564000-memory.dmp

          memory/1724-96-0x0000000070130000-0x000000007017C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1784-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1784-56-0x0000000004850000-0x0000000004C49000-memory.dmp

          memory/1784-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1784-137-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1784-1-0x0000000004850000-0x0000000004C49000-memory.dmp

          memory/1784-2-0x0000000004C50000-0x000000000553B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1784-67-0x0000000004C50000-0x000000000553B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-269-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-249-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2016-186-0x0000000006120000-0x0000000006134000-memory.dmp

          memory/2016-166-0x0000000005CA0000-0x0000000005FF4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2016-185-0x0000000007730000-0x0000000007741000-memory.dmp

          memory/2016-184-0x0000000007590000-0x0000000007633000-memory.dmp

          memory/2016-174-0x00000000707E0000-0x0000000070B34000-memory.dmp

          memory/2016-173-0x0000000070050000-0x000000007009C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2016-172-0x0000000006350000-0x000000000639C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-45-0x0000000007AA0000-0x0000000007B36000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-23-0x0000000006340000-0x000000000638C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-50-0x0000000007A90000-0x0000000007A98000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-48-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A64000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-47-0x0000000007A40000-0x0000000007A4E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-28-0x0000000007890000-0x00000000078C2000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-4-0x000000007429E000-0x000000007429F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-46-0x0000000007A00000-0x0000000007A11000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-43-0x0000000074290000-0x0000000074A40000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-5-0x0000000002D60000-0x0000000002D96000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-6-0x0000000074290000-0x0000000074A40000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-44-0x00000000079E0000-0x00000000079EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-7-0x00000000054D0000-0x0000000005AF8000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-8-0x0000000074290000-0x0000000074A40000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-29-0x0000000070130000-0x000000007017C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-53-0x0000000074290000-0x0000000074A40000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-9-0x0000000005460000-0x0000000005482000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-11-0x0000000005D10000-0x0000000005D76000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-10-0x0000000005C30000-0x0000000005C96000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-21-0x0000000005F10000-0x0000000006264000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-22-0x0000000006300000-0x000000000631E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-30-0x0000000074290000-0x0000000074A40000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-49-0x0000000007B40000-0x0000000007B5A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-42-0x00000000078F0000-0x0000000007993000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-24-0x0000000007440000-0x0000000007484000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-25-0x0000000007630000-0x00000000076A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-41-0x00000000078D0000-0x00000000078EE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-31-0x00000000702B0000-0x0000000070604000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-27-0x00000000076D0000-0x00000000076EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2724-26-0x0000000007D30000-0x00000000083AA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3608-223-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3608-225-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3632-200-0x0000000070780000-0x0000000070AD4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3632-199-0x0000000070050000-0x000000007009C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3632-197-0x0000000005E70000-0x00000000061C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4152-79-0x0000000006E50000-0x0000000006EF3000-memory.dmp

          memory/4152-69-0x00000000708B0000-0x0000000070C04000-memory.dmp

          memory/4152-80-0x0000000007180000-0x0000000007191000-memory.dmp

          memory/4152-81-0x00000000071D0000-0x00000000071E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4152-62-0x0000000005600000-0x0000000005954000-memory.dmp

          memory/4152-68-0x0000000070130000-0x000000007017C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4636-150-0x00000000708D0000-0x0000000070C24000-memory.dmp

          memory/4636-149-0x0000000070130000-0x000000007017C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4636-147-0x00000000054F0000-0x0000000005844000-memory.dmp

          memory/4828-136-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp