Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    127s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    15/05/2024, 23:42

General

  • Target
    26df6a3c515d9e9c0f3a1911864b8a8931e955f4abe948fc95114566e73b3d86.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240515-3qfffsac2v
  • SHA256 26df6a3c515d9e9c0f3a1911864b8a8931e955f4abe948fc95114566e73b3d86
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\26df6a3c515d9e9c0f3a1911864b8a8931e955f4abe948fc95114566e73b3d86.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\26df6a3c515d9e9c0f3a1911864b8a8931e955f4abe948fc95114566e73b3d86.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2748
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3572
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\26df6a3c515d9e9c0f3a1911864b8a8931e955f4abe948fc95114566e73b3d86.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\26df6a3c515d9e9c0f3a1911864b8a8931e955f4abe948fc95114566e73b3d86.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3608
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2952
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4536
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2028
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4816
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2684
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3308
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2868
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3032
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1640
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2716
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1676
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2952
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4536
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4980
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2296
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3976
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1456

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_i5ng1cdp.ney.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_i5ng1cdp.ney.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 2fa81ab88325f35304b6e4ef58b65764d5a37051af54f922f9ffc7cbdff9f7a5
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 cace370923580f55ff9f9106968d3787f7d2ffdfb507fd183390727daa87b04b
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 dfd4bad37036c6dfe1298f9a50283899b30c595d967efa234bb934b38f7bbc0c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 7abe758010c7803515748c97e8d8c1fd248ba09718d30ae7d164b947e70e7471
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 7dac0d34cd4ad892f9bf8625f3d5cfbbd72b19d145995aa68a0c7e6610a4d4bc
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 26df6a3c515d9e9c0f3a1911864b8a8931e955f4abe948fc95114566e73b3d86
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1456-216-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1456-222-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1456-231-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1676-192-0x0000000071120000-0x0000000071477000-memory.dmp

          memory/1676-187-0x0000000005BF0000-0x0000000005F47000-memory.dmp

          memory/1676-191-0x0000000070F10000-0x0000000070F5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2684-113-0x0000000070FF0000-0x000000007103C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2684-111-0x0000000005AB0000-0x0000000005E07000-memory.dmp

          memory/2684-114-0x00000000711C0000-0x0000000071517000-memory.dmp

          memory/2716-176-0x0000000007410000-0x0000000007421000-memory.dmp

          memory/2716-164-0x0000000005E70000-0x0000000005EBC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2716-166-0x0000000071160000-0x00000000714B7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2716-154-0x0000000005890000-0x0000000005BE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2716-177-0x0000000005C10000-0x0000000005C25000-memory.dmp

          memory/2716-175-0x0000000007070000-0x0000000007114000-memory.dmp

          memory/2716-165-0x0000000070F10000-0x0000000070F5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-78-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-2-0x0000000004CC0000-0x00000000055AB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-1-0x00000000048C0000-0x0000000004CBC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-53-0x00000000048C0000-0x0000000004CBC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-54-0x0000000004CC0000-0x00000000055AB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2868-141-0x0000000005A50000-0x0000000005DA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2868-143-0x0000000070FF0000-0x000000007103C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2868-144-0x0000000071170000-0x00000000714C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2952-79-0x0000000007570000-0x0000000007585000-memory.dmp

          memory/2952-66-0x0000000071220000-0x0000000071577000-memory.dmp

          memory/2952-65-0x0000000070FF0000-0x000000007103C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2952-75-0x0000000007220000-0x00000000072C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2952-76-0x0000000007520000-0x0000000007531000-memory.dmp

          memory/2952-64-0x0000000005AA0000-0x0000000005DF7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-249-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-209-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-190-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-25-0x0000000007390000-0x00000000073C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-11-0x00000000058A0000-0x0000000005906000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-41-0x0000000007530000-0x000000000754A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-40-0x0000000007B70000-0x00000000081EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-39-0x0000000074D80000-0x0000000075531000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-36-0x00000000073F0000-0x000000000740E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-38-0x0000000074D80000-0x0000000075531000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-37-0x0000000007410000-0x00000000074B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-27-0x0000000071240000-0x0000000071597000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-42-0x0000000007570000-0x000000000757A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-26-0x0000000070FF0000-0x000000007103C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-23-0x0000000006500000-0x0000000006546000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-22-0x0000000006590000-0x00000000065DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-21-0x0000000005F70000-0x0000000005F8E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-20-0x0000000005A50000-0x0000000005DA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-10-0x00000000057F0000-0x0000000005856000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-43-0x0000000007630000-0x00000000076C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-51-0x0000000074D80000-0x0000000075531000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-9-0x0000000074D80000-0x0000000075531000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-8-0x00000000050D0000-0x00000000050F2000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-44-0x00000000075A0000-0x00000000075B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-7-0x0000000074D80000-0x0000000075531000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-48-0x00000000076D0000-0x00000000076D8000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-6-0x00000000051C0000-0x00000000057EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-47-0x00000000076F0000-0x000000000770A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-45-0x00000000075E0000-0x00000000075EE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-5-0x00000000027B0000-0x00000000027E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-46-0x00000000075F0000-0x0000000007605000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-4-0x0000000074D8E000-0x0000000074D8F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3608-130-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3608-77-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4816-92-0x0000000070FF0000-0x000000007103C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4816-93-0x0000000071240000-0x0000000071597000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-218-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp