Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    140s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    15/05/2024, 04:29

General

  • Target
    6fbe231039a864174e870791a5ce0bd0d195410c22965574e804f03f3a7d1bb9.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240515-e4c1gshd49
  • SHA256 6fbe231039a864174e870791a5ce0bd0d195410c22965574e804f03f3a7d1bb9
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6fbe231039a864174e870791a5ce0bd0d195410c22965574e804f03f3a7d1bb9.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6fbe231039a864174e870791a5ce0bd0d195410c22965574e804f03f3a7d1bb9.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:896
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2512
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2512 -s 2476
        3⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4236
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6fbe231039a864174e870791a5ce0bd0d195410c22965574e804f03f3a7d1bb9.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6fbe231039a864174e870791a5ce0bd0d195410c22965574e804f03f3a7d1bb9.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2180
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3500
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5040
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:5092
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1248
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1844
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1096
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4280
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4848
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4812
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4440
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3960
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4780
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4340
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:728
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3416
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2192
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 2512 -ip 2512
      1⤵
        PID:2216
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:1876

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_vzoafwhi.bry.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_vzoafwhi.bry.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 0f27b5625abac564666458426ba376e85ea59ca65be0e8c1d62c0d52ea9a70dd
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 9157d70530333860220e4db19a8daa9dbcdeb4946bee371b2de9a8b4337dc306
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 24a82597106a01faac70a60cb92cd4d7e999f65ea119e57252ca90ac08ee9482
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 b72eabb19f69162f7d12c83186dbfcd89c01cb5ced3b944d15f4b97ea97ee4f5
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 34058bca82d10cc5ca4fc5e2006517e21aeae98d19c5b9dc24f68707a3d2ab94
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 6fbe231039a864174e870791a5ce0bd0d195410c22965574e804f03f3a7d1bb9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/728-204-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/728-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/896-98-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/896-2-0x0000000004E00000-0x00000000056EB000-memory.dmp

            memory/896-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/896-54-0x0000000004E00000-0x00000000056EB000-memory.dmp

            memory/896-53-0x0000000004A00000-0x0000000004E00000-memory.dmp

            memory/896-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/896-1-0x0000000004A00000-0x0000000004E00000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-210-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-156-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-199-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1248-86-0x0000000070180000-0x00000000701CC000-memory.dmp

            memory/1248-84-0x0000000005DC0000-0x0000000006117000-memory.dmp

            memory/1248-87-0x0000000070320000-0x0000000070677000-memory.dmp

            memory/1844-110-0x0000000070350000-0x00000000706A7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1844-109-0x0000000070180000-0x00000000701CC000-memory.dmp

            memory/1844-104-0x0000000006320000-0x0000000006677000-memory.dmp

            memory/1876-217-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1876-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1876-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2180-123-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2180-74-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-24-0x0000000007320000-0x0000000007354000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-39-0x00000000074C0000-0x00000000074DA000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-21-0x0000000005F10000-0x0000000005F2E000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-22-0x0000000005F50000-0x0000000005F9C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-23-0x0000000006490000-0x00000000064D6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-26-0x0000000073F10000-0x00000000746C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-36-0x0000000007380000-0x000000000739E000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-27-0x0000000070300000-0x0000000070657000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-37-0x00000000073A0000-0x0000000007444000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-25-0x0000000070180000-0x00000000701CC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-20-0x0000000005A60000-0x0000000005DB7000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-38-0x0000000007B10000-0x000000000818A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-4-0x0000000073F1E000-0x0000000073F1F000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-5-0x0000000004A70000-0x0000000004AA6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-41-0x0000000073F10000-0x00000000746C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-40-0x0000000007500000-0x000000000750A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-6-0x00000000051A0000-0x00000000057CA000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-8-0x0000000073F10000-0x00000000746C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-7-0x0000000073F10000-0x00000000746C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-9-0x0000000005080000-0x00000000050A2000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-10-0x0000000005980000-0x00000000059E6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2512-11-0x00000000059F0000-0x0000000005A56000-memory.dmp

            memory/3500-71-0x0000000007ED0000-0x0000000007ED8000-memory.dmp

            memory/3500-52-0x00000000063C0000-0x0000000006717000-memory.dmp

            memory/3500-55-0x0000000070180000-0x00000000701CC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3500-65-0x0000000007B00000-0x0000000007BA4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3500-56-0x00000000703D0000-0x0000000070727000-memory.dmp

            memory/3500-66-0x0000000007F00000-0x0000000007F96000-memory.dmp

            memory/3500-67-0x0000000007E20000-0x0000000007E31000-memory.dmp

            memory/3500-68-0x0000000007E60000-0x0000000007E6E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3500-69-0x0000000007E70000-0x0000000007E85000-memory.dmp

            memory/3500-70-0x0000000007EB0000-0x0000000007ECA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3960-182-0x00000000700A0000-0x00000000700EC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3960-183-0x00000000702F0000-0x0000000070647000-memory.dmp

            memory/4280-136-0x0000000070180000-0x00000000701CC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4280-137-0x0000000070300000-0x0000000070657000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-171-0x00000000067E0000-0x00000000067F5000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-170-0x00000000067A0000-0x00000000067B1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-160-0x00000000702F0000-0x0000000070647000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-169-0x0000000007BE0000-0x0000000007C84000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-159-0x00000000700A0000-0x00000000700EC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-158-0x0000000006BE0000-0x0000000006C2C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-147-0x0000000006440000-0x0000000006797000-memory.dmp