Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    155s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    15/05/2024, 18:13

General

  • Target
    f7383cb3252a6d7671d4523da3359b99213765d18245e511e60ebb5ba853f871.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240515-wt77bada3t
  • SHA256 f7383cb3252a6d7671d4523da3359b99213765d18245e511e60ebb5ba853f871
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f7383cb3252a6d7671d4523da3359b99213765d18245e511e60ebb5ba853f871.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f7383cb3252a6d7671d4523da3359b99213765d18245e511e60ebb5ba853f871.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2836
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1660
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f7383cb3252a6d7671d4523da3359b99213765d18245e511e60ebb5ba853f871.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f7383cb3252a6d7671d4523da3359b99213765d18245e511e60ebb5ba853f871.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2944
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1404
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5104
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2984
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2864
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2280
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1528
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1544
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3316
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2136
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2236
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4508
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4084
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1672
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4936
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4536
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1576
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4200

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_d2z4xqkr.m2g.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_d2z4xqkr.m2g.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 9142813cca1bc5bacf6065df3fe2ca70d8051cdf957f431f91d091524da7bc77
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 76b8182c14a21abdfdb6e1cb55df66ef291eef8c55303ae8749f8da700378288
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 d4558fcec38049f6fc8d595a6da37f3cc76347368f0c7068a63052031ad846fd
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3d7fb35a29453762cdd41f976e5f058d3c39fb0141c95bc4129c6cd099dab868
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 87e14a59ebf4f225ee2ebfae425dd3701e00a18139162b69fe0b6769fe3ed6e1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 f7383cb3252a6d7671d4523da3359b99213765d18245e511e60ebb5ba853f871
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1404-65-0x0000000005EC0000-0x0000000006217000-memory.dmp

          memory/1404-79-0x0000000007950000-0x0000000007965000-memory.dmp

          memory/1404-78-0x0000000007900000-0x0000000007911000-memory.dmp

          memory/1404-77-0x00000000073E0000-0x0000000007484000-memory.dmp

          memory/1404-68-0x0000000070900000-0x0000000070C57000-memory.dmp

          memory/1404-67-0x00000000706F0000-0x000000007073C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1528-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1528-179-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1528-206-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1528-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1528-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1528-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1528-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1528-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1528-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1528-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1544-143-0x00000000706F0000-0x000000007073C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1544-144-0x0000000070870000-0x0000000070BC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-38-0x0000000074480000-0x0000000074C31000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-26-0x00000000706F0000-0x000000007073C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-46-0x0000000007D90000-0x0000000007DA5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-47-0x0000000007DE0000-0x0000000007DFA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-48-0x0000000007FA0000-0x0000000007FA8000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-51-0x0000000074480000-0x0000000074C31000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-4-0x000000007448E000-0x000000007448F000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-5-0x0000000003210000-0x0000000003246000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-6-0x0000000074480000-0x0000000074C31000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-7-0x0000000005A30000-0x000000000605A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-44-0x0000000007D30000-0x0000000007D41000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-8-0x0000000074480000-0x0000000074C31000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-43-0x0000000007E00000-0x0000000007E96000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-42-0x0000000007CF0000-0x0000000007CFA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-40-0x00000000082F0000-0x000000000896A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-41-0x0000000007CB0000-0x0000000007CCA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-39-0x0000000074480000-0x0000000074C31000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-9-0x0000000005840000-0x0000000005862000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-10-0x0000000006160000-0x00000000061C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-11-0x0000000006240000-0x00000000062A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-20-0x00000000062B0000-0x0000000006607000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-21-0x00000000066F0000-0x000000000670E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-37-0x0000000007B80000-0x0000000007C24000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-22-0x0000000006720000-0x000000000676C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-23-0x0000000006CB0000-0x0000000006CF6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-25-0x0000000007B20000-0x0000000007B54000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-36-0x0000000007B60000-0x0000000007B7E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-45-0x0000000007D80000-0x0000000007D8E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1660-27-0x0000000070880000-0x0000000070BD7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2236-176-0x0000000007700000-0x0000000007711000-memory.dmp

          memory/2236-177-0x0000000005B90000-0x0000000005BA5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2236-162-0x0000000005CC0000-0x0000000006017000-memory.dmp

          memory/2236-175-0x0000000007380000-0x0000000007424000-memory.dmp

          memory/2236-164-0x0000000006640000-0x000000000668C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2236-165-0x0000000070610000-0x000000007065C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2236-166-0x0000000070790000-0x0000000070AE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2280-115-0x0000000070870000-0x0000000070BC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2280-114-0x00000000706F0000-0x000000007073C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-2-0x0000000004E10000-0x00000000056FB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-53-0x0000000004A10000-0x0000000004E09000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-54-0x0000000004E10000-0x00000000056FB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-1-0x0000000004A10000-0x0000000004E09000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2864-94-0x00000000706F0000-0x000000007073C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2864-92-0x0000000005F30000-0x0000000006287000-memory.dmp

          memory/2864-95-0x0000000070870000-0x0000000070BC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-66-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-130-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-124-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4200-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4200-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4200-225-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4508-190-0x0000000070880000-0x0000000070BD7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4508-189-0x0000000070610000-0x000000007065C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-216-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp