glupteba | 97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
153s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20240508-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
15/05/2024, 19:11

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General

Target
97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Size 4.1MB
Sample240515-xv4e7aff84
SHA256 97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394
MD5 9caa03dea74e5bf8837dc8e9c8fcb463
SHA1 77a71cbc15a6a090d7d260409d09eecbbc980d5b
SHA512 b47d3331ddc1a7614db41e6cc80891e063537923ea0c73415fae0c14ecdd98f402996f6662a0d9ed43b73108f7ffc35195bc489055f7418a66fd60483d582986
SSDEEP 98304:PvKhyQu49tHH7DRYDff1lXFitQcJyMhd8Y1v:Pv8u49ZH7eDfxu9yMsEv
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Score

10^/10

glupteba discovery dropper evasion execution loader persistence rootkit upx

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 19 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/4656-2-0x0000000004BE0000-0x00000000054CB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/4656-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/4656-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/4656-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/4656-58-0x0000000004BE0000-0x00000000054CB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/4656-81-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/4116-80-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/4116-136-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3984-150-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3984-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3984-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3984-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3984-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3984-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3984-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3984-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3984-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3984-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3984-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
5100	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
3984	csrss.exe
4588	injector.exe
4292	windefender.exe
4136	windefender.exe

UPX packed file 5 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/files/0x0009000000023410-224.dat	upx
behavioral1/memory/4292-225-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/4292-228-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/4136-232-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/4136-238-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	csrss.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
File created	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe

Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2248	sc.exe

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

Using powershell.exe command.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
4932	powershell.exe
5004	powershell.exe
3832	powershell.exe
2972	powershell.exe
1948	powershell.exe
3636	powershell.exe
2916	powershell.exe

Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

pid	Process
4160	schtasks.exe
2128	schtasks.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-181 = "Mountain Daylight Time (Mexico)"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-271 = "Greenwich Daylight Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-542 = "Myanmar Standard Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\IntranetName = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2001 = "Cabo Verde Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-462 = "Afghanistan Standard Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2411 = "Marquesas Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-742 = "New Zealand Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2041 = "Eastern Daylight Time (Mexico)"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-191 = "Mountain Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-732 = "Fiji Standard Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-441 = "Arabian Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2181 = "Astrakhan Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-541 = "Myanmar Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2391 = "Aleutian Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-342 = "Egypt Standard Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-532 = "Sri Lanka Standard Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WinTrust\Trust Providers\Software Publishing	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\IntranetName = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\AutoDetect = "0"	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-362 = "GTB Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2342 = "Haiti Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-601 = "Taipei Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-364 = "Middle East Daylight Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\UNCAsIntranet = "1"	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\AutoDetect = "0"	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-3141 = "South Sudan Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-52 = "Greenland Standard Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-561 = "SE Asia Daylight Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-691 = "Tasmania Daylight Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1972 = "Belarus Standard Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-361 = "GTB Daylight Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-72 = "Newfoundland Standard Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2792 = "Novosibirsk Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-221 = "Alaskan Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-392 = "Arab Standard Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-251 = "Dateline Daylight Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-232 = "Hawaiian Standard Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1892 = "Russia TZ 3 Standard Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-282 = "Central Europe Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-572 = "China Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-912 = "Mauritius Standard Time"	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1832 = "Russia TZ 2 Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-42 = "E. South America Standard Time"	windefender.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
5004	powershell.exe
5004	powershell.exe
4656	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
4656	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
3832	powershell.exe
3832	powershell.exe
4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
2972	powershell.exe
2972	powershell.exe
1948	powershell.exe
1948	powershell.exe
3636	powershell.exe
3636	powershell.exe
2916	powershell.exe
2916	powershell.exe
4932	powershell.exe
4932	powershell.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
3984	csrss.exe
3984	csrss.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
3984	csrss.exe
3984	csrss.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
3984	csrss.exe
3984	csrss.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe
4588	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 10 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	5004	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4656	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	4656	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3832	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2972	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1948	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3636	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2916	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4932	powershell.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	3984	csrss.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4656 wrote to memory of 5004	4656	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	95
PID 4656 wrote to memory of 5004	4656	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	95
PID 4656 wrote to memory of 5004	4656	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	95
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 3832	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	100
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 3832	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	100
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 3832	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	100
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 2072	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	104
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 2072	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	104
PID 2072 wrote to memory of 5100	2072	cmd.exe	106
PID 2072 wrote to memory of 5100	2072	cmd.exe	106
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 2972	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	107
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 2972	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	107
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 2972	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	107
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 1948	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	109
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 1948	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	109
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 1948	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	109
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 3984	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	111
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 3984	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	111
PID 4116 wrote to memory of 3984	4116	97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe	111
PID 3984 wrote to memory of 3636	3984	csrss.exe	112
PID 3984 wrote to memory of 3636	3984	csrss.exe	112
PID 3984 wrote to memory of 3636	3984	csrss.exe	112
PID 3984 wrote to memory of 2916	3984	csrss.exe	118
PID 3984 wrote to memory of 2916	3984	csrss.exe	118
PID 3984 wrote to memory of 2916	3984	csrss.exe	118
PID 3984 wrote to memory of 4932	3984	csrss.exe	120
PID 3984 wrote to memory of 4932	3984	csrss.exe	120
PID 3984 wrote to memory of 4932	3984	csrss.exe	120
PID 3984 wrote to memory of 4588	3984	csrss.exe	122
PID 3984 wrote to memory of 4588	3984	csrss.exe	122
PID 4292 wrote to memory of 1692	4292	windefender.exe	129
PID 4292 wrote to memory of 1692	4292	windefender.exe	129
PID 4292 wrote to memory of 1692	4292	windefender.exe	129
PID 1692 wrote to memory of 2248	1692	cmd.exe	130
PID 1692 wrote to memory of 2248	1692	cmd.exe	130
PID 1692 wrote to memory of 2248	1692	cmd.exe	130

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4656
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  powershell -nologo -noprofile
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:5004
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\97ea96520a58d340a465d76dec5004d709582273d07a4f5eb529993db2bb5394.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:4116
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3832
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2072
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      PID:5100
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2972
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1948
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3984
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3636
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:4160
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
      4⤵
      PID:1508
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2916
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4932
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:4588
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:2128
  - - C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4292
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:1692
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
        
        sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        6⤵
        Launches sc.exe
        
        PID:2248

C:\Windows\windefender.exe
C:\Windows\windefender.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
PID:4136

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

__PSScriptPolicyTest_ocmabok5.qql.ps1

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ocmabok5.qql.ps1
Size 60B
SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
MD5 d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA1 6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA512 5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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injector.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
Size 281KB
SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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powershell.exe.log

Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
Size 2KB
SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
MD5 968cb9309758126772781b83adb8a28f
SHA1 8da30e71accf186b2ba11da1797cf67f8f78b47c
SHA512 4bd50732f8af4d688d95999bddfd296115d7033ddc38f86c9fb1f47fde202bffa27e9088bebcaa3064ca946af2f5c1ca6cbde49d0907f0005c7ab42874515dd3
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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