Analysis

  • max time kernel
    300s
  • max time network
    303s
  • platform
    windows10-1703_x64
  • resource
    win10-20240404-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10-20240404-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-1703-x64system
  • submitted
    16/05/2024, 23:26

General

  • Target
    75af032205576d95ecf6414367d471ad5414fa56f7b2da4a4035d470444cc97d.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240516-3e2vbaec33
  • SHA256 75af032205576d95ecf6414367d471ad5414fa56f7b2da4a4035d470444cc97d
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 34 IoCs
  • Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 7 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Windows security modification 2 TTPs 7 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\75af032205576d95ecf6414367d471ad5414fa56f7b2da4a4035d470444cc97d.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\75af032205576d95ecf6414367d471ad5414fa56f7b2da4a4035d470444cc97d.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3052
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2792
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\75af032205576d95ecf6414367d471ad5414fa56f7b2da4a4035d470444cc97d.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\75af032205576d95ecf6414367d471ad5414fa56f7b2da4a4035d470444cc97d.exe"
      2⤵
      • Windows security bypass
      • Windows security modification
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3604
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3260
      • C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2404
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1496
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3280
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:920
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2304
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:516
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3752
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2580
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:8
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2148
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4760
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4636
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:400
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3804
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4420
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4696

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_codteuhc.ehy.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_codteuhc.ehy.ps1
          • Size 1B
          • SHA256 6b86b273ff34fce19d6b804eff5a3f5747ada4eaa22f1d49c01e52ddb7875b4b
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 413da361d77055dae7007f82b58b366c8783aa72e0b8fbe41519b940c253b38d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 18KB
          • SHA256 be1b44b83f3b15f650c8a178d779e68def67429e2f532ddbe0711c9d4c96b65a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 18KB
          • SHA256 34170e65991b226be024c0548bae85e5005ee8062478a3ac51aa644c9e4d56ea
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 18KB
          • SHA256 77e751da9d0047d9a1f82598de387c57af58be8e2263f472eb5186809fbacfa4
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 18KB
          • SHA256 73830a01b1232e0e6de62a6e48831390126943e029a17c14a7b34f5ff88c2281
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 18KB
          • SHA256 97e862ea242c67004b326dffd96f7544223c2ae00e9632c10c950141bed87e6f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 75af032205576d95ecf6414367d471ad5414fa56f7b2da4a4035d470444cc97d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/8-1302-0x0000000070890000-0x0000000070BE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/8-1307-0x0000000009140000-0x00000000091E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/8-1301-0x0000000070840000-0x000000007088B000-memory.dmp

          memory/8-1282-0x00000000080A0000-0x00000000080EB000-memory.dmp

          memory/8-1280-0x00000000077F0000-0x0000000007B40000-memory.dmp

          memory/400-1769-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/400-1774-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/516-1058-0x00000000708F0000-0x000000007093B000-memory.dmp

          memory/516-1059-0x0000000070960000-0x0000000070CB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/516-1039-0x0000000008140000-0x000000000818B000-memory.dmp

          memory/516-1064-0x00000000091C0000-0x0000000009265000-memory.dmp

          memory/516-1037-0x00000000077C0000-0x0000000007B10000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-812-0x00000000709E0000-0x0000000070D30000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-811-0x0000000070990000-0x00000000709DB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2148-1522-0x0000000007D00000-0x0000000008050000-memory.dmp

          memory/2148-1542-0x0000000070840000-0x000000007088B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2148-1543-0x00000000708B0000-0x0000000070C00000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1776-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1279-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1818-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1816-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1814-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1813-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1810-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1808-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1806-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1805-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1802-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1800-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1798-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1797-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1795-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1792-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1790-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1788-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1787-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1785-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1782-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1780-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1778-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1775-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-1765-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-275-0x0000000009A50000-0x0000000009A6A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-66-0x0000000008A80000-0x0000000008AF6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-73-0x00000000098D0000-0x0000000009903000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-35-0x0000000007E40000-0x0000000007E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-300-0x0000000073B60000-0x000000007424E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-15-0x0000000007930000-0x000000000797B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-14-0x00000000078F0000-0x000000000790C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-13-0x0000000007500000-0x0000000007850000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-12-0x0000000007490000-0x00000000074F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-11-0x0000000007240000-0x00000000072A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-10-0x00000000071A0000-0x00000000071C2000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-9-0x0000000006B70000-0x0000000007198000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-8-0x0000000073B60000-0x000000007424E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-7-0x0000000006480000-0x00000000064B6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-74-0x0000000070870000-0x00000000708BB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-6-0x0000000073B6E000-0x0000000073B6F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-280-0x0000000009A30000-0x0000000009A38000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-82-0x0000000009AF0000-0x0000000009B84000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-81-0x0000000009910000-0x00000000099B5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-76-0x0000000009690000-0x00000000096AE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2792-75-0x00000000708C0000-0x0000000070C10000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-1-0x0000000004590000-0x000000000498C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-298-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-301-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-2-0x0000000004990000-0x000000000527B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-302-0x0000000004990000-0x000000000527B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-303-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-289-0x0000000004590000-0x000000000498C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3260-334-0x0000000008F70000-0x0000000009015000-memory.dmp

          memory/3260-329-0x0000000070A00000-0x0000000070D50000-memory.dmp

          memory/3260-307-0x0000000007560000-0x00000000078B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3260-308-0x0000000007D20000-0x0000000007D6B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3260-328-0x0000000070990000-0x00000000709DB000-memory.dmp

          memory/3280-551-0x0000000007410000-0x0000000007760000-memory.dmp

          memory/3280-572-0x00000000709E0000-0x0000000070D30000-memory.dmp

          memory/3280-571-0x0000000070990000-0x00000000709DB000-memory.dmp

          memory/3604-323-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3604-781-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3604-1032-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000295C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4696-1777-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4696-1772-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4696-1781-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp