Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    131s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    16/05/2024, 23:40

General

  • Target
    24103f0c1614f02dfd853982eb0d64b18b966eb351174aecc02bbf1c3323ad37.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240516-3n4ehaef7w
  • SHA256 24103f0c1614f02dfd853982eb0d64b18b966eb351174aecc02bbf1c3323ad37
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\24103f0c1614f02dfd853982eb0d64b18b966eb351174aecc02bbf1c3323ad37.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\24103f0c1614f02dfd853982eb0d64b18b966eb351174aecc02bbf1c3323ad37.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4880
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3052
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\24103f0c1614f02dfd853982eb0d64b18b966eb351174aecc02bbf1c3323ad37.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\24103f0c1614f02dfd853982eb0d64b18b966eb351174aecc02bbf1c3323ad37.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3928
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1012
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2392
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3800
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4928
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2540
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1652
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1656
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1720
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3700
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:432
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1892
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1036
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:220
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3756
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4160
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2500
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4272

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_hms4dgsr.2n4.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_hms4dgsr.2n4.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 f2d2fb66e9bf97e3b2a78324c0df38d15e80f2772845746b464f5a3c45ba7e79
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 656a48da8974237fe952e1fb9ef1a25f7c1fc303d9c6b8f05019955aea50a564
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 954caca4b642a6b31d887ad105ba9abb221937b21e21e0a1f3301c0c9ef7aff0
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 11b673bc98bdf3641f0df11c6ff0f8fb99b32cdff3a8929b09d3d4ae86bc017d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ea406a19a85609ad76d2888e2974707774919292f72c5df50d0aa1387f2fb34f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 24103f0c1614f02dfd853982eb0d64b18b966eb351174aecc02bbf1c3323ad37
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/432-171-0x0000000005AC0000-0x0000000005AD5000-memory.dmp

          memory/432-170-0x0000000007650000-0x0000000007661000-memory.dmp

          memory/432-169-0x0000000007320000-0x00000000073C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/432-160-0x0000000070840000-0x0000000070B97000-memory.dmp

          memory/432-159-0x00000000706C0000-0x000000007070C000-memory.dmp

          memory/432-158-0x00000000065B0000-0x00000000065FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/432-155-0x0000000005C00000-0x0000000005F57000-memory.dmp

          memory/1012-61-0x0000000005F00000-0x0000000006257000-memory.dmp

          memory/1012-74-0x00000000079F0000-0x0000000007A05000-memory.dmp

          memory/1012-73-0x00000000079A0000-0x00000000079B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1012-72-0x0000000007660000-0x0000000007704000-memory.dmp

          memory/1012-63-0x0000000070A10000-0x0000000070D67000-memory.dmp

          memory/1012-62-0x00000000707A0000-0x00000000707EC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-212-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-204-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-194-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1656-137-0x00000000709F0000-0x0000000070D47000-memory.dmp

          memory/1656-136-0x00000000707A0000-0x00000000707EC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1892-173-0x0000000005CC0000-0x0000000006017000-memory.dmp

          memory/1892-183-0x00000000706C0000-0x000000007070C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1892-184-0x0000000070900000-0x0000000070C57000-memory.dmp

          memory/2540-108-0x00000000707A0000-0x00000000707EC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2540-109-0x00000000709F0000-0x0000000070D47000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-35-0x0000000007310000-0x000000000732E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-21-0x0000000005EA0000-0x0000000005EBE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-8-0x0000000005000000-0x0000000005022000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-10-0x00000000058E0000-0x0000000005946000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-26-0x00000000709F0000-0x0000000070D47000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-11-0x0000000005950000-0x00000000059B6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-36-0x0000000074530000-0x0000000074CE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-7-0x0000000005080000-0x00000000056AA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-41-0x0000000004D50000-0x0000000004D5A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-6-0x0000000074530000-0x0000000074CE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-39-0x0000000007AA0000-0x000000000811A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-37-0x0000000007330000-0x00000000073D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-25-0x00000000707A0000-0x00000000707EC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-5-0x00000000029E0000-0x0000000002A16000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-24-0x00000000072D0000-0x0000000007304000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-23-0x0000000006430000-0x0000000006476000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-22-0x0000000005EF0000-0x0000000005F3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-9-0x0000000074530000-0x0000000074CE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-20-0x00000000059C0000-0x0000000005D17000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-38-0x0000000074530000-0x0000000074CE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-40-0x0000000007450000-0x000000000746A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-4-0x000000007453E000-0x000000007453F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-42-0x0000000007570000-0x0000000007606000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-50-0x0000000074530000-0x0000000074CE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-47-0x0000000007610000-0x0000000007618000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-46-0x0000000007630000-0x000000000764A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-45-0x0000000007530000-0x0000000007545000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-44-0x0000000007520000-0x000000000752E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-43-0x00000000074E0000-0x00000000074F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3756-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3756-205-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3928-52-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E20000-memory.dmp

          memory/3928-124-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4272-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4272-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4272-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4880-118-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E1B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4880-2-0x0000000002E20000-0x000000000370B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4880-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4880-1-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E1B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4880-119-0x0000000002E20000-0x000000000370B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4880-77-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-89-0x00000000709F0000-0x0000000070D47000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-88-0x00000000707A0000-0x00000000707EC000-memory.dmp