Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    146s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    16/05/2024, 04:26

General

  • Target
    bcb9e13132021147e43c99bca20197ce0632459fa45b2e1d144dcb6880e69d36.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240516-e2hsysbh5y
  • SHA256 bcb9e13132021147e43c99bca20197ce0632459fa45b2e1d144dcb6880e69d36
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 17 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bcb9e13132021147e43c99bca20197ce0632459fa45b2e1d144dcb6880e69d36.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bcb9e13132021147e43c99bca20197ce0632459fa45b2e1d144dcb6880e69d36.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3672
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4768
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bcb9e13132021147e43c99bca20197ce0632459fa45b2e1d144dcb6880e69d36.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bcb9e13132021147e43c99bca20197ce0632459fa45b2e1d144dcb6880e69d36.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:956
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2432
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3400
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3312
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4864
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:416
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4624
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4372
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4860
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4484
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3544
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1824
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4520
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2112
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4888
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3556
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1140
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:3132

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_0kuwtaoy.go0.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_0kuwtaoy.go0.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 343788e4b0b96d863fde346631942bf225114db2e85d7710e347b6f2ddb0682b
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 2bc305af2adbc384f12a4e1d879c5a894d309a91ef7626a0aa2da6844684075f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c5755e64350a95dfc1efd1ade00380d03bd00acd3f0ad2fa337599119e0a63e9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 87fae8f90b78cf14e9a4595f5aca0520ffafa4167a87911f98f8026ffa705a76
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 85c205dd4a82cabc7e51411825e07a08d4d6d795404d6a98939a6362cb39d00d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 bcb9e13132021147e43c99bca20197ce0632459fa45b2e1d144dcb6880e69d36
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/416-110-0x0000000071060000-0x00000000710AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/416-111-0x0000000071270000-0x00000000715C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/956-52-0x0000000002A30000-0x0000000002E30000-memory.dmp

          memory/956-124-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1824-184-0x0000000070F80000-0x0000000070FCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1824-185-0x0000000071100000-0x0000000071457000-memory.dmp

          memory/1824-182-0x0000000005E70000-0x00000000061C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2432-62-0x0000000071060000-0x00000000710AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2432-72-0x0000000006ED0000-0x0000000006F74000-memory.dmp

          memory/2432-74-0x0000000007270000-0x0000000007285000-memory.dmp

          memory/2432-73-0x0000000007220000-0x0000000007231000-memory.dmp

          memory/2432-63-0x00000000712B0000-0x0000000071607000-memory.dmp

          memory/2432-61-0x00000000057E0000-0x0000000005B37000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3544-171-0x0000000007620000-0x0000000007631000-memory.dmp

          memory/3544-159-0x0000000006550000-0x000000000659C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3544-160-0x0000000070F80000-0x0000000070FCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3544-170-0x00000000072E0000-0x0000000007384000-memory.dmp

          memory/3544-157-0x0000000005AD0000-0x0000000005E27000-memory.dmp

          memory/3544-172-0x00000000059D0000-0x00000000059E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3544-161-0x00000000711D0000-0x0000000071527000-memory.dmp

          memory/3672-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3672-2-0x0000000002E90000-0x000000000377B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3672-1-0x0000000002A90000-0x0000000002E8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3672-77-0x0000000002E90000-0x000000000377B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3672-75-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3672-76-0x0000000002A90000-0x0000000002E8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-138-0x00000000711E0000-0x0000000071537000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-135-0x00000000063C0000-0x0000000006717000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-137-0x0000000071060000-0x00000000710AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-200-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-211-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-50-0x0000000074DF0000-0x00000000755A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-39-0x0000000007EE0000-0x000000000855A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-5-0x0000000002E10000-0x0000000002E46000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-7-0x0000000074DF0000-0x00000000755A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-8-0x0000000074DF0000-0x00000000755A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-9-0x0000000005430000-0x0000000005452000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-11-0x0000000005BC0000-0x0000000005C26000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-10-0x0000000005B50000-0x0000000005BB6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-24-0x0000000007710000-0x0000000007744000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-26-0x0000000071060000-0x00000000710AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-4-0x0000000074DFE000-0x0000000074DFF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-20-0x0000000005CB0000-0x0000000006007000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-21-0x00000000062F0000-0x000000000630E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-22-0x0000000006320000-0x000000000636C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-23-0x0000000006840000-0x0000000006886000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-47-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A58000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-25-0x0000000074DF0000-0x00000000755A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-46-0x0000000007A60000-0x0000000007A7A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-27-0x0000000071270000-0x00000000715C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-45-0x0000000007960000-0x0000000007975000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-44-0x0000000007950000-0x000000000795E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-43-0x0000000007910000-0x0000000007921000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-42-0x00000000079A0000-0x0000000007A36000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-41-0x00000000078E0000-0x00000000078EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-40-0x00000000078A0000-0x00000000078BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-6-0x0000000005520000-0x0000000005B4A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-38-0x0000000074DF0000-0x00000000755A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-37-0x0000000007770000-0x0000000007814000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-36-0x0000000007750000-0x000000000776E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-90-0x0000000071060000-0x00000000710AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-91-0x0000000071270000-0x00000000715C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4888-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4888-205-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp