Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    152s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    16/05/2024, 04:26

General

  • Target
    73c0e967b3fc7caef61bb93b86d3647a8b6d4f6c584dc6230e43d0e1ee5eb24b.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240516-e2ljvabh6v
  • SHA256 73c0e967b3fc7caef61bb93b86d3647a8b6d4f6c584dc6230e43d0e1ee5eb24b
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\73c0e967b3fc7caef61bb93b86d3647a8b6d4f6c584dc6230e43d0e1ee5eb24b.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\73c0e967b3fc7caef61bb93b86d3647a8b6d4f6c584dc6230e43d0e1ee5eb24b.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4628
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2328
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2328 -s 2480
        3⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4228
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\73c0e967b3fc7caef61bb93b86d3647a8b6d4f6c584dc6230e43d0e1ee5eb24b.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\73c0e967b3fc7caef61bb93b86d3647a8b6d4f6c584dc6230e43d0e1ee5eb24b.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2340
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1508
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3504
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4700
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4612
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2000
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2788
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4836
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1236
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1008
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3456
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3052
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4120
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2276
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3724
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1060
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1744
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 356 -p 2328 -ip 2328
      1⤵
        PID:3348
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:3548

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_zn5atxko.0b1.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_zn5atxko.0b1.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 b415499c051b0f653060a6f08c7c97a5357e94fc15562f4c8497d338e6e02b09
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 1ffab390bfa6bbe16c05a65a1b581c398f3265885b006c1405fc7d278ef7c673
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 90029c253c590e38ba8c0de2fb9347d28a5fcabed3f8a0d99626f98d17cfdee5
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 36b738a0204742e4953824078a4e6daa82a20c445396da59e05eeaaef0093b80
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 c59067962b8698da95b4f7d6fa264df8d6ce630f57bb6d556c41c60f14db14a1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 73c0e967b3fc7caef61bb93b86d3647a8b6d4f6c584dc6230e43d0e1ee5eb24b
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/1508-66-0x0000000007C10000-0x0000000007C1E000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-68-0x0000000007C60000-0x0000000007C7A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-69-0x0000000007C80000-0x0000000007C88000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-67-0x0000000007C20000-0x0000000007C35000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-64-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007BE1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-63-0x0000000007CA0000-0x0000000007D36000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-62-0x00000000078A0000-0x0000000007944000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-53-0x0000000070620000-0x0000000070977000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-52-0x00000000704A0000-0x00000000704EC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2000-106-0x0000000070620000-0x0000000070977000-memory.dmp

            memory/2000-105-0x00000000704A0000-0x00000000704EC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-22-0x0000000005A50000-0x0000000005A9C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-7-0x0000000004DB0000-0x00000000053DA000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-39-0x0000000006FC0000-0x0000000006FDA000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-40-0x0000000007000000-0x000000000700A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-41-0x0000000074230000-0x00000000749E1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-26-0x0000000070620000-0x0000000070977000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-36-0x0000000006E70000-0x0000000006E8E000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-25-0x00000000704A0000-0x00000000704EC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-24-0x0000000006E10000-0x0000000006E44000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-23-0x0000000005F80000-0x0000000005FC6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-27-0x0000000074230000-0x00000000749E1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-10-0x0000000005450000-0x00000000054B6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-38-0x0000000007600000-0x0000000007C7A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-4-0x000000007423E000-0x000000007423F000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-37-0x0000000006E90000-0x0000000006F34000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-20-0x0000000005530000-0x0000000005887000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-9-0x0000000004D60000-0x0000000004D82000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-8-0x0000000074230000-0x00000000749E1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-6-0x0000000074230000-0x00000000749E1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-11-0x00000000054C0000-0x0000000005526000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-5-0x00000000021E0000-0x0000000002216000-memory.dmp

            memory/2328-21-0x0000000005A00000-0x0000000005A1E000-memory.dmp

            memory/2340-121-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2340-196-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E19000-memory.dmp

            memory/2340-43-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E19000-memory.dmp

            memory/2788-195-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2788-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2788-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2788-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2788-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2788-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2788-207-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2788-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2788-210-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2788-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2788-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2788-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2788-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3052-178-0x0000000070610000-0x0000000070967000-memory.dmp

            memory/3052-177-0x00000000703C0000-0x000000007040C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-143-0x0000000005880000-0x0000000005BD7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-166-0x0000000005C10000-0x0000000005C25000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-165-0x0000000007400000-0x0000000007411000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-164-0x0000000007090000-0x0000000007134000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-155-0x0000000070610000-0x0000000070967000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-154-0x00000000703C0000-0x000000007040C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-153-0x0000000005ED0000-0x0000000005F1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3548-218-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3548-203-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3548-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3724-205-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3724-200-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4612-73-0x0000000005AE0000-0x0000000005E37000-memory.dmp

            memory/4612-86-0x00000000706D0000-0x0000000070A27000-memory.dmp

            memory/4612-85-0x00000000704A0000-0x00000000704EC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4628-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4628-1-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E22000-memory.dmp

            memory/4628-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4628-2-0x0000000002E30000-0x000000000371B000-memory.dmp

            memory/4628-83-0x0000000002E30000-0x000000000371B000-memory.dmp

            memory/4628-82-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E22000-memory.dmp

            memory/4836-132-0x0000000070620000-0x0000000070977000-memory.dmp

            memory/4836-131-0x00000000704A0000-0x00000000704EC000-memory.dmp