Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    131s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    16/05/2024, 04:33

General

  • Target
    37978e221406de7c9454be93ff242856350231570ca2b7a0575f26ba9bce7617.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240516-e6zbhacd57
  • SHA256 37978e221406de7c9454be93ff242856350231570ca2b7a0575f26ba9bce7617
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\37978e221406de7c9454be93ff242856350231570ca2b7a0575f26ba9bce7617.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\37978e221406de7c9454be93ff242856350231570ca2b7a0575f26ba9bce7617.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2084
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:648
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\37978e221406de7c9454be93ff242856350231570ca2b7a0575f26ba9bce7617.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\37978e221406de7c9454be93ff242856350231570ca2b7a0575f26ba9bce7617.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1392
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2848
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4504
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1596
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3320
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4620
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2304
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4836
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3824
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2836
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:228
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3964
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2552
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1028
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:320
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2388
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:980
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4652

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_vrybkygk.kbl.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_vrybkygk.kbl.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 7584e7ef51dd27a9acdc9da3d01d90405f3d242a9707137728d26d43f2ed3f86
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ea1b070be40148d44f8fc3d14fda0f9b6e45f488a6dd485f75ba94cf4f3b2348
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 6bfff94be903891ee1140cd4b0564ee55ae4d23e5d62609a39430620dbb9b393
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3d03d71f38e7681fdc28ad5e40b577613f6dae1f324c549aea3c9157480227cc
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c4dcb57366a1935cd3084ca7d3916ed6a08dd48ea3fc80dde39b6a72de9c08ff
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 37978e221406de7c9454be93ff242856350231570ca2b7a0575f26ba9bce7617
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/228-170-0x0000000006090000-0x00000000060DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/228-172-0x0000000070EF0000-0x0000000071244000-memory.dmp

          memory/228-182-0x0000000006FA0000-0x0000000007043000-memory.dmp

          memory/228-171-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070B5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/228-165-0x0000000005690000-0x00000000059E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/228-183-0x0000000007320000-0x0000000007331000-memory.dmp

          memory/228-184-0x0000000005B50000-0x0000000005B64000-memory.dmp

          memory/320-222-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/320-227-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-22-0x0000000006460000-0x000000000647E000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-10-0x0000000005D90000-0x0000000005DF6000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-41-0x0000000007A20000-0x0000000007A3E000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-42-0x0000000074D50000-0x0000000075500000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-43-0x0000000007A40000-0x0000000007AE3000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-31-0x0000000070D70000-0x00000000710C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-28-0x00000000079E0000-0x0000000007A12000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-44-0x0000000007B30000-0x0000000007B3A000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-45-0x0000000007BF0000-0x0000000007C86000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-46-0x0000000007B50000-0x0000000007B61000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-47-0x0000000007B90000-0x0000000007B9E000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-48-0x0000000007BA0000-0x0000000007BB4000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-49-0x0000000007C90000-0x0000000007CAA000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-50-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007BD8000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-53-0x0000000074D50000-0x0000000075500000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-4-0x0000000074D5E000-0x0000000074D5F000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-29-0x0000000074D50000-0x0000000075500000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-5-0x0000000002E80000-0x0000000002EB6000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-27-0x0000000007830000-0x000000000784A000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-26-0x0000000007E90000-0x000000000850A000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-25-0x0000000007790000-0x0000000007806000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-24-0x00000000069B0000-0x00000000069F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-23-0x00000000064B0000-0x00000000064FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-21-0x0000000005FE0000-0x0000000006334000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-11-0x0000000005E70000-0x0000000005ED6000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-30-0x0000000070BF0000-0x0000000070C3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-9-0x00000000055A0000-0x00000000055C2000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-8-0x0000000074D50000-0x0000000075500000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-7-0x0000000005660000-0x0000000005C88000-memory.dmp

          memory/648-6-0x0000000074D50000-0x0000000075500000-memory.dmp

          memory/1392-218-0x0000000002920000-0x0000000002D23000-memory.dmp

          memory/1392-146-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1392-55-0x0000000002920000-0x0000000002D23000-memory.dmp

          memory/2084-94-0x0000000002930000-0x0000000002D36000-memory.dmp

          memory/2084-95-0x0000000002D40000-0x000000000362B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2084-2-0x0000000002D40000-0x000000000362B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2084-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2084-83-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2084-1-0x0000000002930000-0x0000000002D36000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-249-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-272-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2304-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2848-79-0x0000000007F30000-0x0000000007F44000-memory.dmp

          memory/2848-61-0x0000000006330000-0x0000000006684000-memory.dmp

          memory/2848-67-0x0000000071390000-0x00000000716E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2848-66-0x0000000070BF0000-0x0000000070C3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2848-77-0x0000000007BA0000-0x0000000007C43000-memory.dmp

          memory/2848-78-0x0000000007EE0000-0x0000000007EF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-84-0x0000000005D20000-0x0000000006074000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-98-0x0000000071370000-0x00000000716C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-97-0x0000000070BF0000-0x0000000070C3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3964-198-0x00000000712A0000-0x00000000715F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3964-197-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070B5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3964-186-0x0000000005E10000-0x0000000006164000-memory.dmp

          memory/4620-120-0x0000000070D70000-0x00000000710C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4620-119-0x0000000070BF0000-0x0000000070C3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4652-231-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4652-225-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4652-239-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4836-147-0x0000000070BF0000-0x0000000070C3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4836-148-0x0000000070D70000-0x00000000710C4000-memory.dmp