glupteba | c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
154s
platform
windows11-21h2_x64
resource
win11-20240508-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
submitted
16/05/2024, 10:20

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General

Target
c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Size 4.1MB
Sample240516-mdafnsgd44
SHA256 c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef
MD5 ff517167739e9a3c22813702ea067be5
SHA1 db22cfd1119e1be0366774ea74b35e07644bffbc
SHA512 8b891d1c798643fa7b89e139af4ff97a3ee8b554a6f9b8a54a99ebe9d7638b1ee9465a4d760904b3a2e30aa38cb49b242e02bca7f5e8036c752296518b106ecd
SSDEEP 98304:1BH5QtHgtXZGwxAeX68LG3wNCsYjHyiS0gsLIyJOWEFSdaDQG3a9nt1:1BZQtHgtXlxHq4G3ixkyiJTOnSQDy9nD
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Score

10^/10

glupteba discovery dropper evasion execution loader persistence rootkit upx

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 17 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/4512-2-0x0000000002E30000-0x000000000371B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4512-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4512-74-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4512-76-0x0000000002E30000-0x000000000371B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1012-125-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1916-194-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1916-210-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1916-212-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1916-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1916-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1916-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1916-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1916-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1916-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1916-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1916-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1916-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
1188	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
1916	csrss.exe
416	injector.exe
3804	windefender.exe
1304	windefender.exe

UPX packed file 6 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000200000002aa16-203.dat	upx
behavioral2/memory/3804-205-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1304-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3804-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1304-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1304-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3107365284-1576850094-161165143-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3107365284-1576850094-161165143-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	csrss.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
File created	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe

Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
1436	sc.exe

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

Using powershell.exe command.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
1900	powershell.exe
3164	powershell.exe
4952	powershell.exe
5008	powershell.exe
5108	powershell.exe
1068	powershell.exe
3596	powershell.exe

Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

pid	Process
2824	schtasks.exe
3844	schtasks.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1891 = "Russia TZ 3 Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2061 = "North Korea Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-462 = "Afghanistan Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-892 = "Morocco Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1502 = "Turkey Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-832 = "SA Eastern Standard Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-104 = "Central Brazilian Daylight Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-281 = "Central Europe Daylight Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-532 = "Sri Lanka Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-741 = "New Zealand Daylight Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-632 = "Tokyo Standard Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-222 = "Alaskan Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1021 = "Bangladesh Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-332 = "E. Europe Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-351 = "FLE Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-451 = "Caucasus Daylight Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2062 = "North Korea Standard Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-631 = "Tokyo Daylight Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-501 = "Nepal Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2162 = "Altai Standard Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-449 = "Azerbaijan Standard Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1972 = "Belarus Standard Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-241 = "Samoa Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-631 = "Tokyo Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2041 = "Eastern Daylight Time (Mexico)"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2592 = "Tocantins Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-721 = "Central Pacific Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2772 = "Omsk Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2771 = "Omsk Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-364 = "Middle East Daylight Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-221 = "Alaskan Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2042 = "Eastern Standard Time (Mexico)"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-231 = "Hawaiian Daylight Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-371 = "Jerusalem Daylight Time"	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-171 = "Central Daylight Time (Mexico)"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-3142 = "South Sudan Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1861 = "Russia TZ 6 Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-962 = "Paraguay Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-561 = "SE Asia Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-162 = "Central Standard Time"	windefender.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
3596	powershell.exe
3596	powershell.exe
4512	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
4512	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
1900	powershell.exe
1900	powershell.exe
1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
3164	powershell.exe
3164	powershell.exe
4952	powershell.exe
4952	powershell.exe
5008	powershell.exe
5008	powershell.exe
5108	powershell.exe
5108	powershell.exe
1068	powershell.exe
1068	powershell.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
1916	csrss.exe
1916	csrss.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
1916	csrss.exe
1916	csrss.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
1916	csrss.exe
1916	csrss.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe
416	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3596	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4512	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	4512	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1900	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3164	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4952	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	5008	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	5108	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1068	powershell.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	1916	csrss.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	1436	sc.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	1436	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4512 wrote to memory of 3596	4512	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	82
PID 4512 wrote to memory of 3596	4512	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	82
PID 4512 wrote to memory of 3596	4512	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	82
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 1900	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	87
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 1900	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	87
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 1900	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	87
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 2308	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	89
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 2308	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	89
PID 2308 wrote to memory of 1188	2308	cmd.exe	91
PID 2308 wrote to memory of 1188	2308	cmd.exe	91
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 3164	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	92
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 3164	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	92
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 3164	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	92
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 4952	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	94
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 4952	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	94
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 4952	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	94
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 1916	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	96
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 1916	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	96
PID 1012 wrote to memory of 1916	1012	c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe	96
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 5008	1916	csrss.exe	97
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 5008	1916	csrss.exe	97
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 5008	1916	csrss.exe	97
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 5108	1916	csrss.exe	102
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 5108	1916	csrss.exe	102
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 5108	1916	csrss.exe	102
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 1068	1916	csrss.exe	105
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 1068	1916	csrss.exe	105
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 1068	1916	csrss.exe	105
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 416	1916	csrss.exe	107
PID 1916 wrote to memory of 416	1916	csrss.exe	107
PID 3804 wrote to memory of 2908	3804	windefender.exe	113
PID 3804 wrote to memory of 2908	3804	windefender.exe	113
PID 3804 wrote to memory of 2908	3804	windefender.exe	113
PID 2908 wrote to memory of 1436	2908	cmd.exe	114
PID 2908 wrote to memory of 1436	2908	cmd.exe	114
PID 2908 wrote to memory of 1436	2908	cmd.exe	114

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4512
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  powershell -nologo -noprofile
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:3596
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c2ac6602b80a8faf3b2dacf3a9d1fb73f81a72d079944234cd293af88efc14ef.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1012
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1900
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2308
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      PID:1188
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3164
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4952
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1916
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:5008
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:2824
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
      4⤵
      PID:4496
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:5108
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1068
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:416
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:3844
  - - C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3804
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:2908
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
        
        sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        6⤵
        Launches sc.exe
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:1436

C:\Windows\windefender.exe
C:\Windows\windefender.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
PID:1304

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

__PSScriptPolicyTest_fdh5elbc.f3f.ps1

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_fdh5elbc.f3f.ps1
Size 60B
SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
MD5 d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA1 6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA512 5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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injector.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
Size 281KB
SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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powershell.exe.log

Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
Size 2KB
SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
MD5 d0c46cad6c0778401e21910bd6b56b70
SHA1 7be418951ea96326aca445b8dfe449b2bfa0dca6
SHA512 057531b468f7fbbb2175a696a8aab274dec0d17d9f71df309edcff35e064f3378050066a3df47ccd03048fac461594ec75e3d4fe64f9dd79949d129f51e02949
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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