Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    16/05/2024, 15:22

General

  • Target
    8326890d71d13a36ad5f4d2d144045b747bad5d00f974415ed8ff88b858194e7.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240516-sr2d7sag4y
  • SHA256 8326890d71d13a36ad5f4d2d144045b747bad5d00f974415ed8ff88b858194e7
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8326890d71d13a36ad5f4d2d144045b747bad5d00f974415ed8ff88b858194e7.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8326890d71d13a36ad5f4d2d144045b747bad5d00f974415ed8ff88b858194e7.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2404
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4512
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8326890d71d13a36ad5f4d2d144045b747bad5d00f974415ed8ff88b858194e7.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8326890d71d13a36ad5f4d2d144045b747bad5d00f974415ed8ff88b858194e7.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1204
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3204
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5024
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3480
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3620
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3816
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4332
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2772
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4840
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3744
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3132
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3264
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2468
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4276
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:440
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2500
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4884
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:3144

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_54djapwg.ay2.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_54djapwg.ay2.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ff629553d4c998aa1b712f0ee8e6d34f7483674e572dd17b75e3c3b6f16009c7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 8b4e033dbc7b258a312fdffc2c2606858705ddf94ea7230a52e91875b1c1e53c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 9db3ffe9a7200daf04dba39f0957674e76a0e1b78c482e62a819eee190bc5a02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a127f5ea75aa318e9d3a50f0ba7ee8ca26d537e2e0ad18ab46f20e7cb1edf86a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 d5b8d36cd036703b101217c7dce40755b9c950e636bdbf8fcc84b728041d7ee7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 8326890d71d13a36ad5f4d2d144045b747bad5d00f974415ed8ff88b858194e7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/440-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-126-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-52-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E1E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-99-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-75-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E19000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-2-0x0000000002E20000-0x000000000370B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-1-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E19000-memory.dmp

          memory/2404-100-0x0000000002E20000-0x000000000370B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2772-139-0x0000000070930000-0x000000007097C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2772-137-0x0000000005CA0000-0x0000000005FF7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2772-140-0x0000000070AE0000-0x0000000070E37000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-158-0x0000000006190000-0x00000000064E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-160-0x0000000006640000-0x000000000668C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-172-0x0000000007BF0000-0x0000000007C01000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-171-0x0000000007860000-0x0000000007904000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-162-0x00000000709D0000-0x0000000070D27000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-161-0x0000000070850000-0x000000007089C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-173-0x0000000005FF0000-0x0000000006005000-memory.dmp

          memory/3144-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3144-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3144-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3204-61-0x0000000005940000-0x0000000005C97000-memory.dmp

          memory/3204-62-0x0000000070930000-0x000000007097C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3204-63-0x0000000071270000-0x00000000715C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3204-72-0x00000000071A0000-0x0000000007244000-memory.dmp

          memory/3204-73-0x00000000074D0000-0x00000000074E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3204-74-0x0000000007520000-0x0000000007535000-memory.dmp

          memory/3264-184-0x0000000070850000-0x000000007089C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3264-185-0x00000000709D0000-0x0000000070D27000-memory.dmp

          memory/3620-89-0x0000000070930000-0x000000007097C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3620-87-0x0000000005D10000-0x0000000006067000-memory.dmp

          memory/3620-90-0x0000000070AB0000-0x0000000070E07000-memory.dmp

          memory/3816-110-0x00000000055D0000-0x0000000005927000-memory.dmp

          memory/3816-113-0x0000000070BA0000-0x0000000070EF7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3816-112-0x0000000070930000-0x000000007097C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4332-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4332-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4332-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4332-201-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4332-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4332-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4332-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4332-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4332-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4332-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4332-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4332-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4332-212-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-42-0x0000000007630000-0x00000000076C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-27-0x0000000070B80000-0x0000000070ED7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-25-0x0000000070930000-0x000000007097C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-26-0x00000000746C0000-0x0000000074E71000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-23-0x00000000064E0000-0x0000000006526000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-22-0x0000000005F50000-0x0000000005F9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-21-0x0000000005F10000-0x0000000005F2E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-20-0x0000000005A00000-0x0000000005D57000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-11-0x00000000058E0000-0x0000000005946000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-10-0x0000000005950000-0x00000000059B6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-36-0x0000000007390000-0x00000000073AE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-9-0x0000000005170000-0x0000000005192000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-8-0x00000000746C0000-0x0000000074E71000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-7-0x00000000051B0000-0x00000000057DA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-6-0x00000000746C0000-0x0000000074E71000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-37-0x00000000073B0000-0x0000000007454000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-5-0x0000000002A90000-0x0000000002AC6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-24-0x0000000007350000-0x0000000007384000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-38-0x00000000746C0000-0x0000000074E71000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-4-0x00000000746CE000-0x00000000746CF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-40-0x00000000074E0000-0x00000000074FA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-39-0x0000000007B20000-0x000000000819A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-41-0x0000000007520000-0x000000000752A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-43-0x0000000007540000-0x0000000007551000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-44-0x0000000007590000-0x000000000759E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-45-0x00000000075A0000-0x00000000075B5000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-46-0x00000000075F0000-0x000000000760A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-47-0x0000000007610000-0x0000000007618000-memory.dmp

          memory/4512-50-0x00000000746C0000-0x0000000074E71000-memory.dmp