Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    145s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    16/05/2024, 15:24

General

  • Target
    f0ecb66615bd487bce0d474f0e149969301ea51531a7a143b1b1ad8a9b62e0be.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240516-ss785sbb43
  • SHA256 f0ecb66615bd487bce0d474f0e149969301ea51531a7a143b1b1ad8a9b62e0be
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f0ecb66615bd487bce0d474f0e149969301ea51531a7a143b1b1ad8a9b62e0be.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f0ecb66615bd487bce0d474f0e149969301ea51531a7a143b1b1ad8a9b62e0be.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1284
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1596
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f0ecb66615bd487bce0d474f0e149969301ea51531a7a143b1b1ad8a9b62e0be.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f0ecb66615bd487bce0d474f0e149969301ea51531a7a143b1b1ad8a9b62e0be.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1560
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:984
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1160
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4052
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1468
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4160
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3360
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3524
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2828
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2784
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2664
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4936
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3520
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1688
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3548
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3796
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2532
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1816

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_jv5rtthc.giq.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_jv5rtthc.giq.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 2742398472bd63ec19799970708a438e0884433f904eea90e0f121b3d3dcec9a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a94a6f98f2b1f63868c7d8b4936d3776285e4603628cc5db661c23063b97b8fc
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 dd773fb3bff183cddaaff4bfa7f69d20136b47408253b59f3f8729c566b63f1d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 0ead149c62ec19c9a350d64d29683867c5edf78c6e4fcbaf3b7123dd3e5f6fcb
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 71bcc8ab5e7577cb938603b2d0bd4026dbdeef919ee016ef4234dd4a6b0841d6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 f0ecb66615bd487bce0d474f0e149969301ea51531a7a143b1b1ad8a9b62e0be
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/984-63-0x0000000070820000-0x0000000070B77000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-72-0x0000000006CA0000-0x0000000006D44000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-62-0x00000000705D0000-0x000000007061C000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-61-0x0000000005580000-0x00000000058D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-76-0x0000000006FD0000-0x0000000006FE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-77-0x0000000007020000-0x0000000007035000-memory.dmp

          memory/1284-1-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E1E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1284-74-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E1E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1284-75-0x0000000002E20000-0x000000000370B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1284-73-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1284-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1284-2-0x0000000002E20000-0x000000000370B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1468-89-0x00000000060C0000-0x0000000006417000-memory.dmp

          memory/1468-91-0x00000000705D0000-0x000000007061C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1468-92-0x0000000070750000-0x0000000070AA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1560-52-0x0000000002A30000-0x0000000002E30000-memory.dmp

          memory/1560-122-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1560-128-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-36-0x0000000007D90000-0x0000000007DAE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-25-0x00000000705D0000-0x000000007061C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-46-0x0000000007FF0000-0x000000000800A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-47-0x0000000007FD0000-0x0000000007FD8000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-50-0x0000000074360000-0x0000000074B11000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-44-0x0000000007F90000-0x0000000007F9E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-43-0x0000000007F40000-0x0000000007F51000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-42-0x0000000008030000-0x00000000080C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-41-0x0000000007F20000-0x0000000007F2A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-39-0x0000000008520000-0x0000000008B9A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-40-0x0000000007EE0000-0x0000000007EFA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-38-0x0000000074360000-0x0000000074B11000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-37-0x0000000007DB0000-0x0000000007E54000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-27-0x0000000070840000-0x0000000070B97000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-26-0x0000000074360000-0x0000000074B11000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-6-0x0000000005B40000-0x000000000616A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-24-0x0000000007D50000-0x0000000007D84000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-23-0x0000000006EE0000-0x0000000006F26000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-22-0x0000000006950000-0x000000000699C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-21-0x0000000006920000-0x000000000693E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-20-0x0000000006430000-0x0000000006787000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-7-0x0000000074360000-0x0000000074B11000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-45-0x0000000007FA0000-0x0000000007FB5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-19-0x0000000074360000-0x0000000074B11000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-10-0x00000000063C0000-0x0000000006426000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-9-0x0000000006340000-0x00000000063A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-8-0x00000000061A0000-0x00000000061C2000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-4-0x000000007436E000-0x000000007436F000-memory.dmp

          memory/1596-5-0x0000000003460000-0x0000000003496000-memory.dmp

          memory/1816-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1816-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2664-158-0x00000000063D0000-0x0000000006727000-memory.dmp

          memory/2664-161-0x00000000704F0000-0x000000007053C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2664-162-0x0000000070670000-0x00000000709C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2664-171-0x0000000007A80000-0x0000000007B24000-memory.dmp

          memory/2664-172-0x0000000007E00000-0x0000000007E11000-memory.dmp

          memory/2664-173-0x0000000006230000-0x0000000006245000-memory.dmp

          memory/2664-160-0x0000000006860000-0x00000000068AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-203-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-195-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3524-139-0x00000000705D0000-0x000000007061C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3524-140-0x0000000070820000-0x0000000070B77000-memory.dmp

          memory/3548-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3548-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4160-111-0x00000000705D0000-0x000000007061C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4160-112-0x0000000070750000-0x0000000070AA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-185-0x0000000070670000-0x00000000709C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-184-0x00000000704F0000-0x000000007053C000-memory.dmp