Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    145s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    16/05/2024, 19:35

General

  • Target
    d68607d5902cb586ddabcbb312be627b2c1550753a19bb1f9d7c0d317ef10d1d.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240516-yas96acg86
  • SHA256 d68607d5902cb586ddabcbb312be627b2c1550753a19bb1f9d7c0d317ef10d1d
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d68607d5902cb586ddabcbb312be627b2c1550753a19bb1f9d7c0d317ef10d1d.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d68607d5902cb586ddabcbb312be627b2c1550753a19bb1f9d7c0d317ef10d1d.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3288
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:5048
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d68607d5902cb586ddabcbb312be627b2c1550753a19bb1f9d7c0d317ef10d1d.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d68607d5902cb586ddabcbb312be627b2c1550753a19bb1f9d7c0d317ef10d1d.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3564
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3052
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1388
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4312
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4992
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:324
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:920
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:444
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1516
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1352
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4148
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4000
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2576
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4820
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2120
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2340
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4988
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:240

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_nl44lzmy.l5p.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_nl44lzmy.l5p.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 43f8b6a66a08d35eebe58a37b2f44cfc62a3efdfd47baf3abf83db681697b93c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 934b8e8b3c5ff9b47c283ae53038650fa070a1d9af1206ebbbc63736698dd942
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c0b957e3937b615abb49e44c3b3023309ec4fb999b27e01af295f39830146334
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 2098c114d86616f0f91eb59094bc1eb698968fbc4b559d609976b932f4eed1da
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a0ccd87fe5009d24bca4aab035286241533c0feb218fdb24e80f592256a8ab39
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 d68607d5902cb586ddabcbb312be627b2c1550753a19bb1f9d7c0d317ef10d1d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/240-218-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/324-112-0x00000000710E0000-0x0000000071437000-memory.dmp

          memory/324-111-0x0000000070F40000-0x0000000070F8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/444-151-0x0000000005E80000-0x0000000005E95000-memory.dmp

          memory/444-128-0x0000000005F80000-0x00000000062D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/444-138-0x0000000006500000-0x000000000654C000-memory.dmp

          memory/444-149-0x0000000007710000-0x00000000077B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/444-140-0x00000000710F0000-0x0000000071447000-memory.dmp

          memory/444-139-0x0000000070EA0000-0x0000000070EEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/444-150-0x0000000007A60000-0x0000000007A71000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-203-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2120-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2120-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-76-0x0000000007840000-0x0000000007851000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-65-0x0000000070F40000-0x0000000070F8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-75-0x0000000007520000-0x00000000075C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-66-0x00000000710C0000-0x0000000071417000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-64-0x00000000063A0000-0x00000000063EC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-77-0x0000000007890000-0x00000000078A5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3052-63-0x0000000005E70000-0x00000000061C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3288-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3288-1-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002E3A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3288-2-0x0000000002E40000-0x000000000372B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3288-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3288-52-0x0000000002E40000-0x000000000372B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3564-54-0x0000000002A50000-0x0000000002E49000-memory.dmp

          memory/3564-125-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4000-187-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000070E0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4000-188-0x0000000070F40000-0x0000000071297000-memory.dmp

          memory/4148-165-0x0000000070F40000-0x0000000071297000-memory.dmp

          memory/4148-175-0x0000000007C50000-0x0000000007C61000-memory.dmp

          memory/4148-176-0x0000000006040000-0x0000000006055000-memory.dmp

          memory/4148-174-0x0000000007940000-0x00000000079E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4148-164-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000070E0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4148-163-0x0000000006C20000-0x0000000006C6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4148-161-0x00000000062F0000-0x0000000006647000-memory.dmp

          memory/4992-91-0x0000000070F40000-0x0000000070F8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4992-92-0x00000000710E0000-0x0000000071437000-memory.dmp

          memory/4992-89-0x0000000006160000-0x00000000064B7000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-50-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-47-0x0000000007390000-0x0000000007398000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-45-0x0000000007320000-0x0000000007335000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-46-0x0000000007370000-0x000000000738A000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-44-0x0000000007310000-0x000000000731E000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-43-0x00000000072C0000-0x00000000072D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-42-0x00000000073B0000-0x0000000007446000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-39-0x00000000078A0000-0x0000000007F1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-41-0x00000000072A0000-0x00000000072AA000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-40-0x0000000007260000-0x000000000727A000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-38-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-24-0x00000000070D0000-0x0000000007104000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-26-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-27-0x0000000070FB0000-0x0000000071307000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-37-0x0000000007130000-0x00000000071D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-36-0x0000000007110000-0x000000000712E000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-25-0x0000000070E30000-0x0000000070E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-23-0x0000000006210000-0x0000000006256000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-22-0x0000000005CE0000-0x0000000005D2C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-21-0x0000000005CA0000-0x0000000005CBE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-20-0x00000000057D0000-0x0000000005B27000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-10-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-9-0x0000000004E80000-0x0000000004EE6000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-11-0x0000000005760000-0x00000000057C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-8-0x0000000004CE0000-0x0000000004D02000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-6-0x0000000004FC0000-0x00000000055EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-7-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-5-0x00000000047E0000-0x0000000004816000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-4-0x0000000074BCE000-0x0000000074BCF000-memory.dmp