Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    149s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/05/2024, 04:45

General

  • Target
    77c05d0031ff5600c119e6adcaa30461476e1c94c752854a509673ed1a19b894.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240517-fdwwcaaa99
  • SHA256 77c05d0031ff5600c119e6adcaa30461476e1c94c752854a509673ed1a19b894
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\77c05d0031ff5600c119e6adcaa30461476e1c94c752854a509673ed1a19b894.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\77c05d0031ff5600c119e6adcaa30461476e1c94c752854a509673ed1a19b894.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2780
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3056
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\77c05d0031ff5600c119e6adcaa30461476e1c94c752854a509673ed1a19b894.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\77c05d0031ff5600c119e6adcaa30461476e1c94c752854a509673ed1a19b894.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4480
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1784
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2024
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:5104
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3976
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3104
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1180
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4872
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3096
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3896
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2324
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3808
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1532
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4472
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1260
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3948
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2664
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:3008

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_pvzn3eb2.ms3.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_pvzn3eb2.ms3.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 9f3de3c589d700d117050d203ae715adb0391176059ab20ce1e573dcb614901f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 460d9d7636df8042f1bb8009669245ce1c6b21cf8c11ce2ad65644a971dd9361
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 698978c126a38c15e54e5a6f434e44febd278edf407ea2027dec3c3c64b8d5e8
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 796f77f6e5fd190ff5ba1eaa1b16079252bc226d7cb5b0168d38724f817afaeb
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 e163525120cbe54f8758acb84362e160c5fa7729d8bc2f2f74439f69bc98807a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 77c05d0031ff5600c119e6adcaa30461476e1c94c752854a509673ed1a19b894
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1180-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1180-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1180-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1180-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1180-206-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1180-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1180-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1180-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1180-152-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1180-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1180-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1260-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1260-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1784-64-0x0000000006410000-0x0000000006767000-memory.dmp

          memory/1784-79-0x0000000007ED0000-0x0000000007EE5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1784-78-0x0000000007E80000-0x0000000007E91000-memory.dmp

          memory/1784-77-0x0000000007990000-0x0000000007A34000-memory.dmp

          memory/1784-67-0x0000000070E00000-0x0000000070E4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1784-68-0x0000000071010000-0x0000000071367000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-176-0x0000000006390000-0x00000000063A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-177-0x00000000063D0000-0x00000000063E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-162-0x0000000006030000-0x0000000006387000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-164-0x00000000067F0000-0x000000000683C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-166-0x0000000070F30000-0x0000000071287000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-175-0x0000000007850000-0x00000000078F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-165-0x0000000070D20000-0x0000000070D6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2780-53-0x0000000004930000-0x0000000004D32000-memory.dmp

          memory/2780-66-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2780-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2780-1-0x0000000004930000-0x0000000004D32000-memory.dmp

          memory/2780-54-0x0000000004D40000-0x000000000562B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2780-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2780-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2780-2-0x0000000004D40000-0x000000000562B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3008-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3008-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3008-224-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-22-0x0000000005F60000-0x0000000005FAC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-39-0x0000000074B90000-0x0000000075341000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-47-0x00000000075F0000-0x000000000760A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-38-0x0000000074B90000-0x0000000075341000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-8-0x0000000004F60000-0x0000000004F82000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-45-0x0000000007590000-0x000000000759E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-36-0x0000000007390000-0x00000000073AE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-48-0x0000000007610000-0x0000000007618000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-4-0x0000000074B9E000-0x0000000074B9F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-37-0x00000000073B0000-0x0000000007454000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-5-0x0000000002A60000-0x0000000002A96000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-7-0x0000000005210000-0x000000000583A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-27-0x0000000071050000-0x00000000713A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-6-0x0000000074B90000-0x0000000075341000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-25-0x0000000007350000-0x0000000007384000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-9-0x0000000074B90000-0x0000000075341000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-41-0x00000000074E0000-0x00000000074FA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-40-0x0000000007B20000-0x000000000819A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-42-0x0000000007520000-0x000000000752A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-43-0x0000000007630000-0x00000000076C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-44-0x0000000007540000-0x0000000007551000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-51-0x0000000074B90000-0x0000000075341000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-26-0x0000000070E00000-0x0000000070E4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-11-0x0000000005170000-0x00000000051D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-10-0x0000000005000000-0x0000000005066000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-23-0x0000000006510000-0x0000000006556000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-46-0x00000000075A0000-0x00000000075B5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-21-0x0000000005F20000-0x0000000005F3E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3056-20-0x0000000005A00000-0x0000000005D57000-memory.dmp

          memory/3104-114-0x0000000070F80000-0x00000000712D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3104-113-0x0000000070E00000-0x0000000070E4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-187-0x00000000056D0000-0x0000000005A27000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-190-0x0000000070EA0000-0x00000000711F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-189-0x0000000070D20000-0x0000000070D6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3976-93-0x0000000070E00000-0x0000000070E4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3976-91-0x0000000005780000-0x0000000005AD7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3976-94-0x0000000070F80000-0x00000000712D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-129-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4872-143-0x0000000071030000-0x0000000071387000-memory.dmp

          memory/4872-142-0x0000000070E00000-0x0000000070E4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4872-140-0x0000000005C90000-0x0000000005FE7000-memory.dmp