Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240419-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240419-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/05/2024, 07:15

General

  • Target
    5f2284fd3614eb1697c74af52e41bd0e72d9c50381e0eb2668c9467910552b99.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240517-h3hfcsfc94
  • SHA256 5f2284fd3614eb1697c74af52e41bd0e72d9c50381e0eb2668c9467910552b99
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 7 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5f2284fd3614eb1697c74af52e41bd0e72d9c50381e0eb2668c9467910552b99.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5f2284fd3614eb1697c74af52e41bd0e72d9c50381e0eb2668c9467910552b99.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3472
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2672
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5f2284fd3614eb1697c74af52e41bd0e72d9c50381e0eb2668c9467910552b99.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5f2284fd3614eb1697c74af52e41bd0e72d9c50381e0eb2668c9467910552b99.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:868
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5112
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4952
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1984
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2400
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2040
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3908
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2236
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3096
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2856
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1408
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1724
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1728
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4272
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3772
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2448
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1248
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4964

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_rpp2ift4.dml.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_rpp2ift4.dml.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 cbd93246951d0abbeece0f44e9056a2529d2799c24c930ec4918fb52a7bb18b7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 d46a7b6c2f8da0d14c9e1ce89b04d8c330e1630b4b3f4b28a0214bb9bfdde5cf
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c9a75f578b91d01bf9b64f8cc6a02cc9c1124b958d6702580b7af56edc8646ef
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 cc35f7048edb41482f558242768af627d5ac5b5203cfe0c6c685e1e4d97724d2
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ab0392dd1cfb7af8d8938de611ffcfb2b95fe53c76a227c68b6e5e6a53824dd4
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 5f2284fd3614eb1697c74af52e41bd0e72d9c50381e0eb2668c9467910552b99
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/868-78-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-128-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1408-174-0x0000000005860000-0x0000000005871000-memory.dmp

          memory/1408-152-0x00000000054E0000-0x0000000005837000-memory.dmp

          memory/1408-175-0x00000000058A0000-0x00000000058B5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1408-173-0x0000000006CD0000-0x0000000006D74000-memory.dmp

          memory/1408-163-0x0000000070310000-0x000000007035C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1408-164-0x0000000070560000-0x00000000708B7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1408-162-0x0000000005AE0000-0x0000000005B2C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1724-188-0x0000000070490000-0x00000000707E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1724-187-0x0000000070310000-0x000000007035C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1724-185-0x0000000005F70000-0x00000000062C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2040-111-0x00000000703F0000-0x000000007043C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2040-112-0x0000000070570000-0x00000000708C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2236-140-0x0000000070570000-0x00000000708C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2236-139-0x00000000703F0000-0x000000007043C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-89-0x0000000005610000-0x0000000005967000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-92-0x0000000070590000-0x00000000708E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-91-0x00000000703F0000-0x000000007043C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-6-0x0000000004FA0000-0x00000000055CA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-41-0x0000000007340000-0x000000000734A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-47-0x0000000007430000-0x0000000007438000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-50-0x0000000074180000-0x0000000074931000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-26-0x00000000703F0000-0x000000007043C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-37-0x00000000071D0000-0x0000000007274000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-36-0x00000000071B0000-0x00000000071CE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-40-0x0000000007300000-0x000000000731A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-27-0x0000000070570000-0x00000000708C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-38-0x0000000074180000-0x0000000074931000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-22-0x0000000005D70000-0x0000000005DBC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-23-0x00000000062A0000-0x00000000062E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-5-0x00000000048B0000-0x00000000048E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-20-0x0000000005860000-0x0000000005BB7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-10-0x00000000055D0000-0x0000000005636000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-45-0x00000000073C0000-0x00000000073D5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-11-0x0000000074180000-0x0000000074931000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-44-0x00000000073B0000-0x00000000073BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-43-0x0000000007360000-0x0000000007371000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-9-0x0000000004F30000-0x0000000004F96000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-42-0x0000000007450000-0x00000000074E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-21-0x0000000005D40000-0x0000000005D5E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-8-0x0000000004D90000-0x0000000004DB2000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-7-0x0000000074180000-0x0000000074931000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-25-0x0000000007170000-0x00000000071A4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-46-0x0000000007410000-0x000000000742A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-39-0x0000000007940000-0x0000000007FBA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2672-4-0x000000007418E000-0x000000007418F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3472-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3472-79-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3472-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3472-2-0x0000000004CD0000-0x00000000055BB000-memory.dmp

          memory/3472-62-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3472-53-0x0000000004CD0000-0x00000000055BB000-memory.dmp

          memory/3472-1-0x00000000048D0000-0x0000000004CD0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3472-52-0x00000000048D0000-0x0000000004CD0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3772-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3772-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3908-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3908-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3908-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3908-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3908-204-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3908-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3908-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3908-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3908-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3908-150-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3908-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4964-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4964-227-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4964-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4964-239-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-64-0x0000000070570000-0x00000000708C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-63-0x00000000703F0000-0x000000007043C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-73-0x0000000007260000-0x0000000007304000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-74-0x0000000007560000-0x0000000007571000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-75-0x00000000075B0000-0x00000000075C5000-memory.dmp