Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/05/2024, 12:57

General

  • Target
    66b76a23140a8ec2d08de911db962e217fc2e8674eea972cfab581c6cb4f15ad.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240517-p647vsaa5s
  • SHA256 66b76a23140a8ec2d08de911db962e217fc2e8674eea972cfab581c6cb4f15ad
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\66b76a23140a8ec2d08de911db962e217fc2e8674eea972cfab581c6cb4f15ad.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\66b76a23140a8ec2d08de911db962e217fc2e8674eea972cfab581c6cb4f15ad.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2748
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4756
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\66b76a23140a8ec2d08de911db962e217fc2e8674eea972cfab581c6cb4f15ad.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\66b76a23140a8ec2d08de911db962e217fc2e8674eea972cfab581c6cb4f15ad.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4380
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2740
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4280
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2396
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3416
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3148
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2904
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:760
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2788
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1996
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1640
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4960
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2196
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:5092
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2628
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3120
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2804
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:632

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_jbfaidc4.n42.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_jbfaidc4.n42.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 cd1357488c19f2ff8025e8a4ea695acb8b0c3f38f862b8fab49ec1e810a03352
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a1ba88862f836dec9349d9a6999f9034428f107ecaab814f50b4d73cc7219721
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 921de864a86ab2919cc280eff718b523a13131ea456c2dbc7756df1dbca14fb9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 f538aeb6729087e38bd0c4f3f9b663d81c1775b79c162e99d23429be20181883
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 2f5c5dfc4e05436f1cf390a95149634a71d5397441af2c0bbeb8556469b4bebc
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 66b76a23140a8ec2d08de911db962e217fc2e8674eea972cfab581c6cb4f15ad
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/632-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/632-240-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/632-227-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/760-143-0x0000000071170000-0x00000000714C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/760-142-0x0000000070FF0000-0x000000007103C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1640-166-0x0000000071120000-0x0000000071477000-memory.dmp

          memory/1640-164-0x0000000070F10000-0x0000000070F5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1640-161-0x00000000058D0000-0x0000000005C27000-memory.dmp

          memory/1640-163-0x00000000060B0000-0x00000000060FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1640-177-0x0000000005C60000-0x0000000005C75000-memory.dmp

          memory/1640-175-0x00000000070E0000-0x0000000007184000-memory.dmp

          memory/1640-176-0x0000000007450000-0x0000000007461000-memory.dmp

          memory/2628-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2628-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-77-0x0000000007610000-0x0000000007625000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-55-0x0000000005B60000-0x0000000005EB7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-76-0x00000000075C0000-0x00000000075D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-75-0x0000000007260000-0x0000000007304000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-65-0x0000000070FF0000-0x000000007103C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-66-0x0000000071240000-0x0000000071597000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-79-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-1-0x00000000049B0000-0x0000000004DB6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-53-0x00000000049B0000-0x0000000004DB6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-54-0x0000000004DC0000-0x00000000056AB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-2-0x0000000004DC0000-0x00000000056AB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-64-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2904-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2904-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2904-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2904-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2904-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2904-141-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2904-206-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2904-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2904-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2904-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2904-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-114-0x0000000071180000-0x00000000714D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-111-0x0000000005F50000-0x00000000062A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-113-0x0000000070FF0000-0x000000007103C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3416-92-0x0000000070FF0000-0x000000007103C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3416-93-0x0000000071240000-0x0000000071597000-memory.dmp

          memory/4380-130-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4380-78-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-26-0x0000000070FF0000-0x000000007103C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-8-0x0000000074D80000-0x0000000075531000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-27-0x0000000071170000-0x00000000714C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-47-0x0000000007250000-0x000000000726A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-25-0x0000000006F90000-0x0000000006FC4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-23-0x00000000060F0000-0x0000000006136000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-22-0x0000000005C20000-0x0000000005C6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-21-0x0000000005BB0000-0x0000000005BCE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-20-0x00000000056F0000-0x0000000005A47000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-11-0x0000000005680000-0x00000000056E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-10-0x0000000005560000-0x00000000055C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-48-0x0000000007240000-0x0000000007248000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-9-0x0000000004BE0000-0x0000000004C02000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-51-0x0000000074D80000-0x0000000075531000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-46-0x0000000007200000-0x0000000007215000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-36-0x0000000006FF0000-0x000000000700E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-37-0x0000000007010000-0x00000000070B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-6-0x0000000004DC0000-0x00000000053EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-7-0x0000000074D80000-0x0000000075531000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-5-0x00000000046C0000-0x00000000046F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-39-0x0000000074D80000-0x0000000075531000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-4-0x0000000074D8E000-0x0000000074D8F000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-41-0x0000000074D80000-0x0000000075531000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-38-0x0000000007780000-0x0000000007DFA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-40-0x0000000007140000-0x000000000715A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-42-0x0000000007180000-0x000000000718A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-43-0x0000000007290000-0x0000000007326000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-44-0x00000000071A0000-0x00000000071B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-45-0x00000000071F0000-0x00000000071FE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4960-190-0x0000000071090000-0x00000000713E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4960-189-0x0000000070F10000-0x0000000070F5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4960-187-0x0000000006100000-0x0000000006457000-memory.dmp