Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    137s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    17/05/2024, 12:30

General

  • Target
    895cb919ce6941661c98a4e8128320c8560612fac64e14faeab111bab30bbc22.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240517-ppv8mahe39
  • SHA256 895cb919ce6941661c98a4e8128320c8560612fac64e14faeab111bab30bbc22
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\895cb919ce6941661c98a4e8128320c8560612fac64e14faeab111bab30bbc22.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\895cb919ce6941661c98a4e8128320c8560612fac64e14faeab111bab30bbc22.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:840
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2300
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\895cb919ce6941661c98a4e8128320c8560612fac64e14faeab111bab30bbc22.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\895cb919ce6941661c98a4e8128320c8560612fac64e14faeab111bab30bbc22.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3180
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2968
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3764
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4596
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1552
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2300
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2320
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4216
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4088
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1488
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3008
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2908
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2456
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1784
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4380
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3548
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1868
    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=asset_store.mojom.AssetStoreService --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=asset_store_service --no-appcompat-clear --field-trial-handle=4372,i,3724086843943218842,1026644135694712596,262144 --variations-seed-version --mojo-platform-channel-handle=1028 /prefetch:8
      1⤵
        PID:4636
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:1000

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_x3k5jtap.jfy.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_x3k5jtap.jfy.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 92c6b7294226240036923a0bc0d82b318de447c704ba430daaa8cbfbd28d1066
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 6fb8e691761633183f240214f1189351491885a0e4420c17a1e813de2e28f715
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 cd967bb417e004037ed6a78255fee28f802695488b71e9a5a28eebe220501825
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 d491253932b84c43be8bc6aefa064addb3e6dae6f73d386c1b2a37c1463a612e
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 0567a9694e647e5be9c233a812f3d6c0e856b817d11bfbdd22b122e363a97477
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 895cb919ce6941661c98a4e8128320c8560612fac64e14faeab111bab30bbc22
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/840-57-0x00000000047D0000-0x0000000004BD6000-memory.dmp

            memory/840-58-0x0000000004BE0000-0x00000000054CB000-memory.dmp

            memory/840-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/840-59-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/840-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/840-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/840-2-0x0000000004BE0000-0x00000000054CB000-memory.dmp

            memory/840-1-0x00000000047D0000-0x0000000004BD6000-memory.dmp

            memory/1000-226-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1000-232-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1000-238-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1552-99-0x0000000070650000-0x00000000709A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/1552-98-0x000000006FED0000-0x000000006FF1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-48-0x0000000007F40000-0x0000000007F4E000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-26-0x0000000007B40000-0x0000000007BB6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-42-0x0000000007DC0000-0x0000000007DDE000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-31-0x0000000074030000-0x00000000747E0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-43-0x0000000007DE0000-0x0000000007E83000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-29-0x0000000007D80000-0x0000000007DB2000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-44-0x0000000074030000-0x00000000747E0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-45-0x0000000007ED0000-0x0000000007EDA000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-46-0x0000000007FA0000-0x0000000008036000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-47-0x0000000007F00000-0x0000000007F11000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-5-0x000000007403E000-0x000000007403F000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-49-0x0000000007F50000-0x0000000007F64000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-30-0x000000006FED0000-0x000000006FF1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-50-0x0000000008040000-0x000000000805A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-51-0x0000000007F80000-0x0000000007F88000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-54-0x0000000074030000-0x00000000747E0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-6-0x0000000003220000-0x0000000003256000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-7-0x0000000074030000-0x00000000747E0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-8-0x00000000059D0000-0x0000000005FF8000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-28-0x0000000007BE0000-0x0000000007BFA000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-9-0x0000000074030000-0x00000000747E0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-10-0x0000000006000000-0x0000000006022000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-27-0x0000000008240000-0x00000000088BA000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-32-0x0000000070650000-0x00000000709A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-25-0x00000000079A0000-0x00000000079E4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-24-0x0000000006850000-0x000000000689C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-23-0x0000000006820000-0x000000000683E000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-120-0x000000006FED0000-0x000000006FF1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-121-0x0000000070650000-0x00000000709A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-18-0x0000000006260000-0x00000000065B4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-12-0x00000000061F0000-0x0000000006256000-memory.dmp

            memory/2300-11-0x0000000006180000-0x00000000061E6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2320-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2320-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2320-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2320-161-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2320-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2320-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2320-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2320-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2320-249-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2320-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2320-253-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2908-202-0x0000000070580000-0x00000000708D4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2908-201-0x000000006FDF0000-0x000000006FE3C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2968-81-0x00000000078C0000-0x00000000078D1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2968-69-0x000000006FED0000-0x000000006FF1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2968-70-0x0000000070650000-0x00000000709A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2968-80-0x00000000075B0000-0x0000000007653000-memory.dmp

            memory/2968-83-0x0000000007910000-0x0000000007924000-memory.dmp

            memory/3008-188-0x0000000004DE0000-0x0000000004DF4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3008-187-0x0000000007160000-0x0000000007171000-memory.dmp

            memory/3008-176-0x0000000070580000-0x00000000708D4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3008-186-0x0000000006E50000-0x0000000006EF3000-memory.dmp

            memory/3008-175-0x000000006FDF0000-0x000000006FE3C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3008-174-0x0000000005D70000-0x0000000005DBC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3008-163-0x00000000055A0000-0x00000000058F4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3180-135-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3180-82-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4216-148-0x00000000061C0000-0x0000000006514000-memory.dmp

            memory/4216-150-0x000000006FED0000-0x000000006FF1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4216-151-0x0000000070050000-0x00000000703A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4380-228-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4380-223-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp