Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    155s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    17/05/2024, 15:42

General

  • Target
    ae9d15a655fac5d3a50fb69dc64c92a98c18c1656e8256f52524309e9aba9bec.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240517-s5sn8aee91
  • SHA256 ae9d15a655fac5d3a50fb69dc64c92a98c18c1656e8256f52524309e9aba9bec
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ae9d15a655fac5d3a50fb69dc64c92a98c18c1656e8256f52524309e9aba9bec.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ae9d15a655fac5d3a50fb69dc64c92a98c18c1656e8256f52524309e9aba9bec.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2744
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1504
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ae9d15a655fac5d3a50fb69dc64c92a98c18c1656e8256f52524309e9aba9bec.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ae9d15a655fac5d3a50fb69dc64c92a98c18c1656e8256f52524309e9aba9bec.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3676
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1612
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:716
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3344
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:968
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4296
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3644
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3384
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:5092
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2148
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1008
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2244
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:772
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3692
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:5036
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:776
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4988
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3676 -s 804
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:3736
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 3676 -ip 3676
      1⤵
        PID:2248
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:3208

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_35hdwyaf.u0b.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_35hdwyaf.u0b.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 6f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 0804ec590644b7c23402ee6ceae3f215bf8b60c1787a8a1c0051fb760af3cfa1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 41bda08e48e6329aeb31437db3442332ebc685adefc71f309546cff9b98ea280
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 864c6df208a0ed36226476765c7df39c92d0b559a7f81ddd753073a5827bf19f
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 33158bff15c0f795e8f0d785b854d95c34b0ef75236c2f2fc65f9cf94ad9d844
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 e221f47b5c3323a7c524d77f66cab6e41d34058f1a43f2843dcac76c4110d39f
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 ae9d15a655fac5d3a50fb69dc64c92a98c18c1656e8256f52524309e9aba9bec
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/968-99-0x00000000706A0000-0x00000000709F4000-memory.dmp

            memory/968-98-0x0000000070520000-0x000000007056C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1008-190-0x00000000072B0000-0x00000000072C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1008-191-0x0000000005B20000-0x0000000005B34000-memory.dmp

            memory/1008-174-0x00000000057A0000-0x0000000005AF4000-memory.dmp

            memory/1008-176-0x0000000005D50000-0x0000000005D9C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1008-177-0x00000000703A0000-0x00000000703EC000-memory.dmp

            memory/1008-178-0x0000000070520000-0x0000000070874000-memory.dmp

            memory/1008-188-0x0000000006F20000-0x0000000006FC3000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-51-0x00000000075F0000-0x00000000075F8000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-11-0x0000000005840000-0x00000000058A6000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-42-0x0000000007460000-0x0000000007503000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-41-0x0000000007440000-0x000000000745E000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-31-0x0000000070B20000-0x0000000070E74000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-4-0x000000007458E000-0x000000007458F000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-44-0x0000000074580000-0x0000000074D30000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-43-0x0000000074580000-0x0000000074D30000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-45-0x0000000007550000-0x000000000755A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-46-0x0000000007610000-0x00000000076A6000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-47-0x0000000007570000-0x0000000007581000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-48-0x00000000075B0000-0x00000000075BE000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-49-0x00000000075C0000-0x00000000075D4000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-50-0x00000000076B0000-0x00000000076CA000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-7-0x0000000005000000-0x0000000005628000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-54-0x0000000074580000-0x0000000074D30000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-22-0x0000000005E90000-0x0000000005EAE000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-30-0x0000000070420000-0x000000007046C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-27-0x0000000007240000-0x000000000725A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-5-0x00000000048A0000-0x00000000048D6000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-23-0x0000000005F20000-0x0000000005F6C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-6-0x0000000074580000-0x0000000074D30000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-24-0x00000000063E0000-0x0000000006424000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-25-0x00000000071C0000-0x0000000007236000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-8-0x0000000074580000-0x0000000074D30000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-26-0x00000000078C0000-0x0000000007F3A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-9-0x0000000004ED0000-0x0000000004EF2000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-21-0x00000000058B0000-0x0000000005C04000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-29-0x0000000007400000-0x0000000007432000-memory.dmp

            memory/1504-10-0x00000000056A0000-0x0000000005706000-memory.dmp

            memory/1612-84-0x00000000074A0000-0x00000000074B4000-memory.dmp

            memory/1612-82-0x0000000007450000-0x0000000007461000-memory.dmp

            memory/1612-81-0x0000000007120000-0x00000000071C3000-memory.dmp

            memory/1612-71-0x00000000706A0000-0x00000000709F4000-memory.dmp

            memory/1612-70-0x0000000070520000-0x000000007056C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1612-69-0x0000000006430000-0x000000000647C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1612-68-0x0000000005A00000-0x0000000005D54000-memory.dmp

            memory/2244-199-0x00000000062E0000-0x0000000006634000-memory.dmp

            memory/2244-205-0x0000000070B30000-0x0000000070E84000-memory.dmp

            memory/2244-204-0x00000000703A0000-0x00000000703EC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2744-1-0x00000000048E0000-0x0000000004CE0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2744-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2744-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2744-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2744-58-0x0000000004CE0000-0x00000000055CB000-memory.dmp

            memory/2744-2-0x0000000004CE0000-0x00000000055CB000-memory.dmp

            memory/2744-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3208-236-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3208-232-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3208-228-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3384-162-0x00000000070F0000-0x0000000007101000-memory.dmp

            memory/3384-149-0x00000000060C0000-0x000000000610C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3384-147-0x00000000054C0000-0x0000000005814000-memory.dmp

            memory/3384-163-0x0000000005940000-0x0000000005954000-memory.dmp

            memory/3384-161-0x0000000006DA0000-0x0000000006E43000-memory.dmp

            memory/3384-150-0x0000000070480000-0x00000000704CC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3384-151-0x0000000070660000-0x00000000709B4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3644-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3644-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3644-189-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3644-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3644-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3644-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3644-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3644-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3644-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3644-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3644-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3676-137-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3676-83-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4296-121-0x00000000706A0000-0x00000000709F4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4296-120-0x0000000070520000-0x000000007056C000-memory.dmp

            memory/5036-230-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/5036-225-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp