Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    131s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240419-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240419-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/05/2024, 16:10

General

  • Target
    9c59370779e658107074f5d3b3467ffd982be68d1923321c908cda0757e65c7f.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240517-tms3psff67
  • SHA256 9c59370779e658107074f5d3b3467ffd982be68d1923321c908cda0757e65c7f
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9c59370779e658107074f5d3b3467ffd982be68d1923321c908cda0757e65c7f.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9c59370779e658107074f5d3b3467ffd982be68d1923321c908cda0757e65c7f.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4324
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1604
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9c59370779e658107074f5d3b3467ffd982be68d1923321c908cda0757e65c7f.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9c59370779e658107074f5d3b3467ffd982be68d1923321c908cda0757e65c7f.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4876
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4628
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4144
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4844
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2380
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:436
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1128
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2424
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1980
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3132
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2256
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3308
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4616
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1908
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4700
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1512
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:928
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4876 -s 920
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:1104
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4324 -s 924
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:3124
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 4324 -ip 4324
      1⤵
        PID:1524
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 416 -p 4876 -ip 4876
        1⤵
          PID:4708
        • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          1⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          PID:1656

        Network

              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

              Replay Monitor

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              Downloads

              __PSScriptPolicyTest_osdbhnsj.snl.ps1

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_osdbhnsj.snl.ps1
              • Size 60B
              • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              injector.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
              • Size 281KB
              • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              powershell.exe.log

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
              • Size 2KB
              • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 c2c0bbeebc68fbbbebad021e4dbb49bc3c5d0dc4010bd5a2f359b5dc2bd6f1e9
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 a20e5302dcdda6c1dc4065d9081c927bf927e1626ed9165e9132f31ec8a2be7d
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 33a4ddff1f8bcebcfe9e868f1cc1ccc578e0e25f50820dfab9bad216b7c65505
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 219426e15e2b628fbd8910539f964d9c3204a5d721a94301fe74f5c82047d541
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 ce5b6552c8fc1dc4979e73c57ad6f5027932352b6e929672cb6a1620669719db
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              csrss.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
              • Size 4.1MB
              • SHA256 9c59370779e658107074f5d3b3467ffd982be68d1923321c908cda0757e65c7f
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              windefender.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              • Size 2.0MB
              • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              memory/436-109-0x0000000006130000-0x0000000006487000-memory.dmp

              memory/436-111-0x0000000070290000-0x00000000702DC000-memory.dmp

              memory/436-112-0x0000000070430000-0x0000000070787000-memory.dmp

              memory/1128-199-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1128-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1128-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1128-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1128-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1128-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1128-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1128-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1128-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1128-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1128-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1128-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1128-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-22-0x0000000006700000-0x0000000006746000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-23-0x0000000007590000-0x00000000075C4000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-44-0x0000000007800000-0x0000000007815000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-45-0x0000000007850000-0x000000000786A000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-46-0x0000000007870000-0x0000000007878000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-49-0x0000000073F10000-0x00000000746C1000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-42-0x00000000077A0000-0x00000000077B1000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-41-0x0000000007890000-0x0000000007926000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-40-0x0000000007780000-0x000000000778A000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-38-0x0000000007D80000-0x00000000083FA000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-4-0x0000000073F1E000-0x0000000073F1F000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-39-0x0000000007740000-0x000000000775A000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-37-0x0000000073F10000-0x00000000746C1000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-36-0x0000000073F10000-0x00000000746C1000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-5-0x0000000002CC0000-0x0000000002CF6000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-43-0x00000000077F0000-0x00000000077FE000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-34-0x00000000075F0000-0x000000000760E000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-35-0x0000000007610000-0x00000000076B4000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-24-0x0000000070180000-0x00000000701CC000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-6-0x0000000073F10000-0x00000000746C1000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-25-0x0000000070350000-0x00000000706A7000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-21-0x00000000061D0000-0x000000000621C000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-20-0x0000000006180000-0x000000000619E000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-19-0x0000000005C80000-0x0000000005FD7000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-10-0x0000000005C10000-0x0000000005C76000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-9-0x0000000005BA0000-0x0000000005C06000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-8-0x0000000005B00000-0x0000000005B22000-memory.dmp

              memory/1604-7-0x0000000005340000-0x000000000596A000-memory.dmp

              memory/1656-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/1656-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/1656-225-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-177-0x0000000005BA0000-0x0000000005BB5000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-165-0x0000000070110000-0x000000007015C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-176-0x0000000007390000-0x00000000073A1000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-175-0x0000000007040000-0x00000000070E4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-166-0x0000000070320000-0x0000000070677000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-162-0x0000000005820000-0x0000000005B77000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-164-0x0000000005E10000-0x0000000005E5C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2380-88-0x0000000005BB0000-0x0000000005F07000-memory.dmp

              memory/2380-90-0x0000000070290000-0x00000000702DC000-memory.dmp

              memory/2380-91-0x0000000070410000-0x0000000070767000-memory.dmp

              memory/2424-141-0x0000000070390000-0x00000000706E7000-memory.dmp

              memory/2424-152-0x00000000066A0000-0x00000000066B5000-memory.dmp

              memory/2424-137-0x00000000062D0000-0x0000000006627000-memory.dmp

              memory/2424-151-0x0000000007E50000-0x0000000007E61000-memory.dmp

              memory/2424-150-0x0000000007B30000-0x0000000007BD4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2424-140-0x00000000701F0000-0x000000007023C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2424-139-0x00000000068E0000-0x000000000692C000-memory.dmp

              memory/3308-187-0x00000000060E0000-0x0000000006437000-memory.dmp

              memory/3308-190-0x0000000070360000-0x00000000706B7000-memory.dmp

              memory/3308-189-0x0000000070110000-0x000000007015C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4324-2-0x0000000004C40000-0x000000000552B000-memory.dmp

              memory/4324-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4324-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4324-53-0x0000000004C40000-0x000000000552B000-memory.dmp

              memory/4324-1-0x0000000004830000-0x0000000004C36000-memory.dmp

              memory/4324-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4628-65-0x00000000704D0000-0x0000000070827000-memory.dmp

              memory/4628-74-0x0000000007380000-0x0000000007424000-memory.dmp

              memory/4628-75-0x00000000076C0000-0x00000000076D1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4628-64-0x0000000070290000-0x00000000702DC000-memory.dmp

              memory/4628-63-0x0000000006450000-0x000000000649C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4628-54-0x0000000005BF0000-0x0000000005F47000-memory.dmp

              memory/4628-76-0x0000000007710000-0x0000000007725000-memory.dmp

              memory/4700-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4700-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4876-121-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4876-127-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp