glupteba | 4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
149s
platform
windows11-21h2_x64
resource
win11-20240426-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
submitted
17/05/2024, 16:10

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General

Target
4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Size 4.1MB
Sample240517-tmvxasff72
SHA256 4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2
MD5 9109f702528e7b30f907446ed7d5ca6d
SHA1 dd0e84176b542a02a8138fe854b6e34a296f658e
SHA512 f65504de47a957c4079dbc9a74170fee4643138aae35ee745fa677782b49f83abfef0855f4e19f91e0a4aa1d6de767ffd45cb922a1891d123bd8b8079db3d5d1
SSDEEP 98304:MxfL9oyIkrku4AJMBJNRxIbk0RddEjk9Pc8cg301s2mGv0:6RrVrv4XbNRWhj2o9k8f3CspGv0
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Score

10^/10

glupteba discovery dropper evasion execution loader persistence rootkit upx

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 19 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/4500-2-0x0000000004CE0000-0x00000000055CB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4500-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4500-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4500-54-0x0000000004CE0000-0x00000000055CB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4500-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/412-128-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-205-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
4540	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
2716	csrss.exe
924	injector.exe
1756	windefender.exe
700	windefender.exe

UPX packed file 6 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000200000002aa0f-208.dat	upx
behavioral2/memory/1756-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/700-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1756-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/700-216-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/700-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1230210488-3096403634-4129516247-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1230210488-3096403634-4129516247-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	csrss.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe

Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
1976	sc.exe

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

Using powershell.exe command.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
3968	powershell.exe
4220	powershell.exe
2952	powershell.exe
2708	powershell.exe
4940	powershell.exe
4840	powershell.exe
2960	powershell.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
5104	4500	WerFault.exe	78
4764	412	WerFault.exe	86

Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

pid	Process
3404	schtasks.exe
3052	schtasks.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2531 = "Chatham Islands Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2431 = "Cuba Daylight Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-42 = "E. South America Standard Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-242 = "Samoa Standard Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-252 = "Dateline Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1412 = "Syria Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-461 = "Afghanistan Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1022 = "Bangladesh Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-401 = "Arabic Daylight Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2002 = "Cabo Verde Standard Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-451 = "Caucasus Daylight Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2371 = "Easter Island Daylight Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1411 = "Syria Daylight Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2042 = "Eastern Standard Time (Mexico)"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-81 = "Atlantic Daylight Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1022 = "Bangladesh Standard Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-232 = "Hawaiian Standard Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2871 = "Magallanes Daylight Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-211 = "Pacific Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2002 = "Cabo Verde Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-661 = "Cen. Australia Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1932 = "Russia TZ 11 Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-232 = "Hawaiian Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-202 = "US Mountain Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-362 = "GTB Standard Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-752 = "Tonga Standard Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1971 = "Belarus Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-341 = "Egypt Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-448 = "Azerbaijan Daylight Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-105 = "Central Brazilian Standard Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2872 = "Magallanes Standard Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-212 = "Pacific Standard Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-462 = "Afghanistan Standard Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2572 = "Turks and Caicos Standard Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2061 = "North Korea Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2342 = "Haiti Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-162 = "Central Standard Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-3051 = "Qyzylorda Daylight Time"	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\ProxyBypass = "1"	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2062 = "North Korea Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\IntranetName = "1"	powershell.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
4220	powershell.exe
4220	powershell.exe
4500	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
4500	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
2952	powershell.exe
2952	powershell.exe
412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
2708	powershell.exe
2708	powershell.exe
4940	powershell.exe
4940	powershell.exe
4840	powershell.exe
4840	powershell.exe
2960	powershell.exe
2960	powershell.exe
3968	powershell.exe
3968	powershell.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
2716	csrss.exe
2716	csrss.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
2716	csrss.exe
2716	csrss.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
2716	csrss.exe
2716	csrss.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe
924	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4220	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4500	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	4500	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2952	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2708	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4940	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4840	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2960	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3968	powershell.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	2716	csrss.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	1976	sc.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	1976	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4500 wrote to memory of 4220	4500	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	81
PID 4500 wrote to memory of 4220	4500	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	81
PID 4500 wrote to memory of 4220	4500	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	81
PID 412 wrote to memory of 2952	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	90
PID 412 wrote to memory of 2952	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	90
PID 412 wrote to memory of 2952	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	90
PID 412 wrote to memory of 2796	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	92
PID 412 wrote to memory of 2796	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	92
PID 2796 wrote to memory of 4540	2796	cmd.exe	94
PID 2796 wrote to memory of 4540	2796	cmd.exe	94
PID 412 wrote to memory of 2708	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	95
PID 412 wrote to memory of 2708	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	95
PID 412 wrote to memory of 2708	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	95
PID 412 wrote to memory of 4940	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	97
PID 412 wrote to memory of 4940	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	97
PID 412 wrote to memory of 4940	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	97
PID 412 wrote to memory of 2716	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	99
PID 412 wrote to memory of 2716	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	99
PID 412 wrote to memory of 2716	412	4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe	99
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 4840	2716	csrss.exe	102
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 4840	2716	csrss.exe	102
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 4840	2716	csrss.exe	102
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 2960	2716	csrss.exe	107
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 2960	2716	csrss.exe	107
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 2960	2716	csrss.exe	107
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 3968	2716	csrss.exe	110
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 3968	2716	csrss.exe	110
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 3968	2716	csrss.exe	110
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 924	2716	csrss.exe	112
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 924	2716	csrss.exe	112
PID 1756 wrote to memory of 4484	1756	windefender.exe	118
PID 1756 wrote to memory of 4484	1756	windefender.exe	118
PID 1756 wrote to memory of 4484	1756	windefender.exe	118
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 1976	4484	cmd.exe	119
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 1976	4484	cmd.exe	119
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 1976	4484	cmd.exe	119

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4500
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  powershell -nologo -noprofile
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:4220
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4bcd0230283b2e7929d4bea5e6542a3657d7aa5a465ca0c60604a1782e1e40b2.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:412
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2952
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2796
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      PID:4540
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2708
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4940
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2716
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4840
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:3404
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
      4⤵
      PID:1940
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2960
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3968
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:924
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:3052
  - - C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1756
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:4484
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
        
        sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        6⤵
        Launches sc.exe
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:1976
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 412 -s 892
    3⤵
    - Program crash
    PID:4764
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4500 -s 732
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:5104

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 4500 -ip 4500
1⤵
PID:1668

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 460 -p 412 -ip 412
1⤵
PID:2600

C:\Windows\windefender.exe
C:\Windows\windefender.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
PID:700

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

__PSScriptPolicyTest_sftmym4e.ow0.ps1

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_sftmym4e.ow0.ps1
Size 60B
SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
MD5 d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA1 6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA512 5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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injector.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
Size 281KB
SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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powershell.exe.log

Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
Size 2KB
SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
MD5 ac4917a885cf6050b1a483e4bc4d2ea5
SHA1 b1c0a9f27bd21c6bbb8e9be70db8777b4a2a640f
SHA512 092c67a3ecae1d187cad72a8ea1ea37cb78a0cf79c2cd7fb88953e5990669a2e871267015762fd46d274badb88ac0c1d73b00f1df7394d89bed48a3a45c2ba3d
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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