Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    128s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/05/2024, 16:10

General

  • Target
    76cda62f845d506c1db14ebd18d42ae91bb2aa9dd8dbdec560fc0feb826cff3a.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240517-tmvxasff74
  • SHA256 76cda62f845d506c1db14ebd18d42ae91bb2aa9dd8dbdec560fc0feb826cff3a
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\76cda62f845d506c1db14ebd18d42ae91bb2aa9dd8dbdec560fc0feb826cff3a.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\76cda62f845d506c1db14ebd18d42ae91bb2aa9dd8dbdec560fc0feb826cff3a.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1244
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4884
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\76cda62f845d506c1db14ebd18d42ae91bb2aa9dd8dbdec560fc0feb826cff3a.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\76cda62f845d506c1db14ebd18d42ae91bb2aa9dd8dbdec560fc0feb826cff3a.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:776
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3908
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4192
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4044
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1360
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4356
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4756
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1652
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4944
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1960
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4428
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1840
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4364
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3908
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:896
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2016
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:412
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 776 -s 688
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:3060
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1244 -s 452
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4832
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 1244 -ip 1244
      1⤵
        PID:1008
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 776 -ip 776
        1⤵
          PID:4868
        • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          1⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          PID:2616

        Network

              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

              Replay Monitor

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              Downloads

              __PSScriptPolicyTest_yunmjagv.u4w.ps1

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_yunmjagv.u4w.ps1
              • Size 60B
              • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              injector.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
              • Size 281KB
              • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              powershell.exe.log

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
              • Size 2KB
              • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 e5ef9bdc387502af14c2b3f5157f45735f463925b12b5eb99f644f1eb49de6f3
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 27bd5a04c4cfd13f216d02782c2fa902827244d74d69f35abe70514fe0a5366f
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 61e30199972a5c50ae5d22ae8f5571db9cf4bb8a85821778b41c2c7c03510c6a
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 beaad5714baca620aa6f2a474d98a138dd454a76e9a17abd51ec4dd47b62657a
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 40fd34ae2f5811dafb9e4c117ccd57edbc3dfa6dbe02ef42fc1d55aa96759e29
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              csrss.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
              • Size 4.1MB
              • SHA256 76cda62f845d506c1db14ebd18d42ae91bb2aa9dd8dbdec560fc0feb826cff3a
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              windefender.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              • Size 2.0MB
              • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              memory/776-126-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/896-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/896-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/1244-1-0x00000000048B0000-0x0000000004CB2000-memory.dmp

              memory/1244-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

              memory/1244-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1244-2-0x0000000004CC0000-0x00000000055AB000-memory.dmp

              memory/1244-53-0x0000000004CC0000-0x00000000055AB000-memory.dmp

              memory/1244-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

              memory/1360-91-0x0000000071010000-0x0000000071367000-memory.dmp

              memory/1360-90-0x0000000070E90000-0x0000000070EDC000-memory.dmp

              memory/1652-133-0x00000000060F0000-0x0000000006447000-memory.dmp

              memory/1652-137-0x0000000006C10000-0x0000000006C5C000-memory.dmp

              memory/1652-138-0x0000000070DF0000-0x0000000070E3C000-memory.dmp

              memory/1652-139-0x0000000071000000-0x0000000071357000-memory.dmp

              memory/1652-148-0x00000000078F0000-0x0000000007994000-memory.dmp

              memory/1652-149-0x0000000007CA0000-0x0000000007CB1000-memory.dmp

              memory/1652-150-0x00000000064A0000-0x00000000064B5000-memory.dmp

              memory/1840-185-0x00000000062E0000-0x0000000006637000-memory.dmp

              memory/1840-187-0x0000000070D10000-0x0000000070D5C000-memory.dmp

              memory/1840-188-0x0000000070F60000-0x00000000712B7000-memory.dmp

              memory/2616-218-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/2616-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/2616-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/3908-64-0x00000000069A0000-0x00000000069EC000-memory.dmp

              memory/3908-76-0x0000000007D70000-0x0000000007D81000-memory.dmp

              memory/3908-63-0x0000000006380000-0x00000000066D7000-memory.dmp

              memory/3908-77-0x0000000007DC0000-0x0000000007DD5000-memory.dmp

              memory/3908-65-0x0000000070E90000-0x0000000070EDC000-memory.dmp

              memory/3908-66-0x0000000071010000-0x0000000071367000-memory.dmp

              memory/3908-75-0x0000000007A40000-0x0000000007AE4000-memory.dmp

              memory/4356-111-0x0000000071010000-0x0000000071367000-memory.dmp

              memory/4356-110-0x0000000070E90000-0x0000000070EDC000-memory.dmp

              memory/4428-175-0x0000000005BB0000-0x0000000005BC5000-memory.dmp

              memory/4428-162-0x0000000006650000-0x000000000669C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4428-164-0x0000000070EB0000-0x0000000071207000-memory.dmp

              memory/4428-160-0x0000000005C60000-0x0000000005FB7000-memory.dmp

              memory/4428-173-0x0000000007360000-0x0000000007404000-memory.dmp

              memory/4428-163-0x0000000070D10000-0x0000000070D5C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4428-174-0x0000000005B70000-0x0000000005B81000-memory.dmp

              memory/4756-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4756-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4756-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4756-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4756-203-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4756-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4756-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4756-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4756-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4756-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4756-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4756-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4756-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-20-0x0000000005C00000-0x0000000005F57000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-11-0x0000000074B10000-0x00000000752C1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-10-0x0000000005B90000-0x0000000005BF6000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-45-0x0000000007710000-0x0000000007725000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-21-0x0000000006090000-0x00000000060AE000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-9-0x0000000005B20000-0x0000000005B86000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-8-0x0000000005300000-0x0000000005322000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-22-0x00000000060D0000-0x000000000611C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-23-0x00000000065F0000-0x0000000006636000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-7-0x0000000074B10000-0x00000000752C1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-25-0x0000000070D80000-0x0000000070DCC000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-6-0x0000000005480000-0x0000000005AAA000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-5-0x0000000002BD0000-0x0000000002C06000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-24-0x00000000074A0000-0x00000000074D4000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-4-0x0000000074B1E000-0x0000000074B1F000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-26-0x0000000074B10000-0x00000000752C1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-27-0x0000000070F10000-0x0000000071267000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-36-0x0000000007500000-0x000000000751E000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-37-0x0000000007520000-0x00000000075C4000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-38-0x0000000074B10000-0x00000000752C1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-39-0x0000000007C90000-0x000000000830A000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-40-0x0000000007650000-0x000000000766A000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-41-0x0000000007690000-0x000000000769A000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-42-0x0000000007750000-0x00000000077E6000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-43-0x00000000076C0000-0x00000000076D1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-44-0x0000000007700000-0x000000000770E000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-50-0x0000000074B10000-0x00000000752C1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-47-0x00000000077F0000-0x00000000077F8000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-46-0x0000000007810000-0x000000000782A000-memory.dmp