Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    158s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/05/2024, 16:11

General

  • Target
    0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240517-tnbvtaff93
  • SHA256 0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 7 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4292
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3108
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1460
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3892
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2832
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3332
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4848
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4732
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2344
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1436
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4632
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4704
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1540
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3640
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3100
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1956
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1548
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1684
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3544
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4292 -s 848
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:444
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 4292 -ip 4292
      1⤵
        PID:952
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:3616

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_zlv30ctr.ceq.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_zlv30ctr.ceq.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 3dacdf2982cbe5ed405a6c2abc5b33dee08033d69ebdf6a4f30ce2d1f395aec9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 8338e650d4d0c41e8338e1993353c19b7b1156fe60409f083dac06314e06870c
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 57243495e3953a240dafdc552cd585ebe91eb15c3f0cba68fb47c34dabf3d5b0
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 71dfbce2229c093bd29e2fada1aae6a9b118a882a51d9dfd427798bfeb4c65a9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 98894b74df449a8131cd5d46e51ac53fd373cc58aa49a685f56afac97821f495
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/1436-138-0x00000000706D0000-0x000000007071C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1436-137-0x00000000069B0000-0x00000000069FC000-memory.dmp

            memory/1436-135-0x0000000006480000-0x00000000067D7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1436-139-0x0000000070850000-0x0000000070BA7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1436-150-0x00000000063C0000-0x00000000063D5000-memory.dmp

            memory/1436-149-0x0000000007DA0000-0x0000000007DB1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1436-148-0x0000000007BC0000-0x0000000007C64000-memory.dmp

            memory/1460-124-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1540-160-0x00000000060F0000-0x0000000006447000-memory.dmp

            memory/1540-163-0x00000000705F0000-0x000000007063C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1540-162-0x0000000006760000-0x00000000067AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/1540-173-0x00000000078F0000-0x0000000007994000-memory.dmp

            memory/1540-164-0x0000000070840000-0x0000000070B97000-memory.dmp

            memory/1540-174-0x0000000007C90000-0x0000000007CA1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1540-175-0x0000000006470000-0x0000000006485000-memory.dmp

            memory/1548-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1548-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2344-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2344-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2344-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2344-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2344-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2344-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2344-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2344-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2344-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2344-203-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2344-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2344-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2344-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-40-0x00000000079E0000-0x00000000079FA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-24-0x0000000007850000-0x0000000007884000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-45-0x0000000007AA0000-0x0000000007AB5000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-43-0x0000000007A40000-0x0000000007A51000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-42-0x0000000007B30000-0x0000000007BC6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-50-0x00000000743F0000-0x0000000074BA1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-46-0x0000000007AF0000-0x0000000007B0A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-41-0x0000000007A20000-0x0000000007A2A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-47-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007B18000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-39-0x0000000008020000-0x000000000869A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-44-0x0000000007A90000-0x0000000007A9E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-38-0x00000000743F0000-0x0000000074BA1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-37-0x00000000078B0000-0x0000000007954000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-26-0x00000000743F0000-0x0000000074BA1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-27-0x0000000070830000-0x0000000070B87000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-25-0x0000000070660000-0x00000000706AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-36-0x0000000007890000-0x00000000078AE000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-4-0x00000000743FE000-0x00000000743FF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-23-0x0000000006900000-0x0000000006946000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-22-0x0000000006450000-0x000000000649C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-21-0x0000000006430000-0x000000000644E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-20-0x0000000005F00000-0x0000000006257000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-11-0x0000000005E60000-0x0000000005EC6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-10-0x0000000005D70000-0x0000000005DD6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-9-0x0000000005580000-0x00000000055A2000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-8-0x00000000743F0000-0x0000000074BA1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-6-0x00000000743F0000-0x0000000074BA1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-7-0x0000000005640000-0x0000000005C6A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-5-0x0000000002F90000-0x0000000002FC6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3616-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3616-218-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3616-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3616-225-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3640-185-0x0000000005B60000-0x0000000005EB7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3640-188-0x0000000070770000-0x0000000070AC7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3640-187-0x00000000705F0000-0x000000007063C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-64-0x0000000005EB0000-0x0000000005EFC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-65-0x0000000070770000-0x00000000707BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-63-0x0000000005930000-0x0000000005C87000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-66-0x00000000708F0000-0x0000000070C47000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-75-0x0000000006F90000-0x0000000007034000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-77-0x0000000007300000-0x0000000007315000-memory.dmp

            memory/3892-76-0x00000000072B0000-0x00000000072C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4292-1-0x0000000004890000-0x0000000004C98000-memory.dmp

            memory/4292-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4292-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4292-54-0x0000000004CA0000-0x000000000558B000-memory.dmp

            memory/4292-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4292-2-0x0000000004CA0000-0x000000000558B000-memory.dmp

            memory/4732-111-0x00000000708F0000-0x0000000070C47000-memory.dmp

            memory/4732-110-0x0000000070770000-0x00000000707BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4848-90-0x0000000070770000-0x00000000707BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4848-91-0x00000000708F0000-0x0000000070C47000-memory.dmp