Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    141s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/05/2024, 19:14

General

  • Target
    19b2b49460bea45273c5bc6b1b959b0771ca4bed21c94a2f0895f940a6a20ac9.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240517-xxwhcsec4w
  • SHA256 19b2b49460bea45273c5bc6b1b959b0771ca4bed21c94a2f0895f940a6a20ac9
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\19b2b49460bea45273c5bc6b1b959b0771ca4bed21c94a2f0895f940a6a20ac9.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\19b2b49460bea45273c5bc6b1b959b0771ca4bed21c94a2f0895f940a6a20ac9.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4936
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2012
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\19b2b49460bea45273c5bc6b1b959b0771ca4bed21c94a2f0895f940a6a20ac9.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\19b2b49460bea45273c5bc6b1b959b0771ca4bed21c94a2f0895f940a6a20ac9.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1532
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2688
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2260
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4692
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1632
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:436
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4080
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4824
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:5012
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:500
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3804
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4228
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1412
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1556
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:5116
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2260
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1780
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4936 -s 756
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4416
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 440 -p 4936 -ip 4936
      1⤵
        PID:3500
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:4648

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_vyvxi5vv.ewi.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_vyvxi5vv.ewi.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 aa21487ce7f0765867e2f98dda1981a57167166048aa78d8dbab81cc8e88ff07
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 7f878dabe148cca16141f8e98978cf08cee1a07e52b975315500f60598769e06
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 37a5a661053cd09bb7e8d48b53b64c4ea58970c6f3483583db836e5f0bbfca7d
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 e4eaf77684d6d7e7df520860196d326de7294ef4057d67f1fc64c92346edb87d
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 b7daa15941cd14da8f982d621cd99c5a6f113923dbc981c74f9edd576e45ae43
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 19b2b49460bea45273c5bc6b1b959b0771ca4bed21c94a2f0895f940a6a20ac9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/436-111-0x00000000713B0000-0x0000000071707000-memory.dmp

            memory/436-110-0x0000000071170000-0x00000000711BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/1532-126-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1532-120-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1632-91-0x00000000712F0000-0x0000000071647000-memory.dmp

            memory/1632-90-0x0000000071170000-0x00000000711BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/1632-88-0x0000000005770000-0x0000000005AC7000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-38-0x0000000007E80000-0x00000000084FA000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-23-0x0000000007690000-0x00000000076C4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-35-0x00000000076F0000-0x000000000770E000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-36-0x0000000007710000-0x00000000077B4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-37-0x0000000074DF0000-0x00000000755A1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-4-0x0000000074DFE000-0x0000000074DFF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-39-0x0000000007840000-0x000000000785A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-40-0x0000000007880000-0x000000000788A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-41-0x0000000007990000-0x0000000007A26000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-42-0x00000000078A0000-0x00000000078B1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-43-0x00000000078F0000-0x00000000078FE000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-44-0x0000000007900000-0x0000000007915000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-45-0x0000000007950000-0x000000000796A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-46-0x0000000007970000-0x0000000007978000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-49-0x0000000074DF0000-0x00000000755A1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-5-0x0000000002DA0000-0x0000000002DD6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-6-0x0000000074DF0000-0x00000000755A1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-7-0x0000000005510000-0x0000000005B3A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-8-0x00000000054D0000-0x00000000054F2000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-9-0x0000000005CB0000-0x0000000005D16000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-10-0x0000000005D20000-0x0000000005D86000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-19-0x0000000005D90000-0x00000000060E7000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-20-0x0000000006290000-0x00000000062AE000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-21-0x00000000062B0000-0x00000000062FC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-22-0x0000000006810000-0x0000000006856000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-26-0x00000000711E0000-0x0000000071537000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-24-0x0000000071060000-0x00000000710AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2012-25-0x0000000074DF0000-0x00000000755A1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2688-76-0x00000000073F0000-0x0000000007405000-memory.dmp

            memory/2688-75-0x00000000073A0000-0x00000000073B1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2688-74-0x00000000070B0000-0x0000000007154000-memory.dmp

            memory/2688-65-0x00000000713B0000-0x0000000071707000-memory.dmp

            memory/2688-64-0x0000000071170000-0x00000000711BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2688-63-0x0000000005F20000-0x0000000005F6C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2688-62-0x0000000005950000-0x0000000005CA7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3804-163-0x00000000066E0000-0x000000000672C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3804-165-0x0000000071240000-0x0000000071597000-memory.dmp

            memory/3804-176-0x00000000060D0000-0x00000000060E5000-memory.dmp

            memory/3804-175-0x00000000078C0000-0x00000000078D1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3804-174-0x0000000007560000-0x0000000007604000-memory.dmp

            memory/3804-164-0x0000000070FF0000-0x000000007103C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3804-161-0x0000000005D50000-0x00000000060A7000-memory.dmp

            memory/4080-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4080-204-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4080-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4080-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4080-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4080-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4080-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4080-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4080-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4080-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4080-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4080-197-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4228-188-0x0000000071240000-0x0000000071597000-memory.dmp

            memory/4228-187-0x0000000070FF0000-0x000000007103C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4648-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4648-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4648-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4824-140-0x0000000071320000-0x0000000071677000-memory.dmp

            memory/4824-139-0x00000000710D0000-0x000000007111C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4824-128-0x0000000005B60000-0x0000000005EB7000-memory.dmp

            memory/4824-138-0x0000000006180000-0x00000000061CC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4824-150-0x00000000076D0000-0x00000000076E1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4824-149-0x0000000007360000-0x0000000007404000-memory.dmp

            memory/4824-151-0x0000000005F10000-0x0000000005F25000-memory.dmp

            memory/4936-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4936-2-0x0000000004C50000-0x000000000553B000-memory.dmp

            memory/4936-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4936-53-0x0000000004C50000-0x000000000553B000-memory.dmp

            memory/4936-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4936-1-0x0000000004850000-0x0000000004C4C000-memory.dmp

            memory/5116-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/5116-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp