Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    131s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    18/05/2024, 00:00

General

  • Target
    2f0e26c25b4a03dd9500a10af89360a2cb906cc0dee94aa082043fdee63718b2.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240518-aamwdaaa6y
  • SHA256 2f0e26c25b4a03dd9500a10af89360a2cb906cc0dee94aa082043fdee63718b2
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2f0e26c25b4a03dd9500a10af89360a2cb906cc0dee94aa082043fdee63718b2.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2f0e26c25b4a03dd9500a10af89360a2cb906cc0dee94aa082043fdee63718b2.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1568
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3872
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2f0e26c25b4a03dd9500a10af89360a2cb906cc0dee94aa082043fdee63718b2.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2f0e26c25b4a03dd9500a10af89360a2cb906cc0dee94aa082043fdee63718b2.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3388
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1736
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1616
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2852
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:968
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4564
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2328
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3720
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:796
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:656
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3200
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:844
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2116
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3932
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2528
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2224
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3596
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4900

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_5dvmz1w3.ohg.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_5dvmz1w3.ohg.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 7f914bb856860969be1b96dc80664cf7293b6288044d3a0692cfc6da39dde554
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 0a32759788cd80ffaa6ef60a188bfc3cfbefd6df48ab82c7a366f340c377e104
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 6786f92a168c0bd51f91a163d768b4cc1d5cf16af81fe41428dd7892c2a0937b
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b599b6ba6208d6d69a6a1516324c1d3a79d803594b4abac3a3d8c6fae3a0563f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 d890339ccfabebea0828633a6fd0c52c081aba7b8b9d5ebfdea0576653797e9e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 2f0e26c25b4a03dd9500a10af89360a2cb906cc0dee94aa082043fdee63718b2
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/844-186-0x0000000071130000-0x0000000071487000-memory.dmp

          memory/844-183-0x0000000006430000-0x0000000006787000-memory.dmp

          memory/844-185-0x0000000070F20000-0x0000000070F6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-85-0x00000000060C0000-0x0000000006417000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-91-0x00000000711F0000-0x0000000071547000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-90-0x0000000071000000-0x000000007104C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-78-0x0000000004DE0000-0x00000000056CB000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-127-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-1-0x00000000049D0000-0x0000000004DD2000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-76-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-77-0x00000000049D0000-0x0000000004DD2000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-2-0x0000000004DE0000-0x00000000056CB000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-73-0x00000000072D0000-0x00000000072E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-72-0x0000000007280000-0x0000000007291000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-71-0x0000000006F50000-0x0000000006FF4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-62-0x0000000071250000-0x00000000715A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-61-0x0000000071000000-0x000000007104C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-52-0x0000000005840000-0x0000000005B97000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-195-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-203-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/2528-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2528-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3200-160-0x0000000006460000-0x00000000064AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3200-162-0x00000000710A0000-0x00000000713F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3200-171-0x0000000007170000-0x0000000007214000-memory.dmp

          memory/3200-161-0x0000000070F20000-0x0000000070F6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3200-172-0x00000000074E0000-0x00000000074F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3200-158-0x0000000005AB0000-0x0000000005E07000-memory.dmp

          memory/3200-173-0x0000000005920000-0x0000000005935000-memory.dmp

          memory/3388-124-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/3720-138-0x0000000071000000-0x000000007104C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3720-139-0x0000000071230000-0x0000000071587000-memory.dmp

          memory/3720-136-0x00000000054E0000-0x0000000005837000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-11-0x0000000005630000-0x0000000005696000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-44-0x00000000071D0000-0x00000000071DE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-22-0x0000000005B80000-0x0000000005BCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-23-0x00000000060C0000-0x0000000006106000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-8-0x0000000074D90000-0x0000000075541000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-27-0x0000000074D90000-0x0000000075541000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-10-0x00000000055C0000-0x0000000005626000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-20-0x00000000056A0000-0x00000000059F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-21-0x0000000005B30000-0x0000000005B4E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-50-0x0000000074D90000-0x0000000075541000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-47-0x00000000072F0000-0x00000000072F8000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-6-0x0000000074D90000-0x0000000075541000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-7-0x0000000004F20000-0x000000000554A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-5-0x0000000002690000-0x00000000026C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-4-0x0000000074D9E000-0x0000000074D9F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-46-0x0000000007230000-0x000000000724A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-45-0x00000000071E0000-0x00000000071F5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-9-0x0000000004C90000-0x0000000004CB2000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-43-0x0000000007180000-0x0000000007191000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-42-0x0000000007250000-0x00000000072E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-26-0x00000000711D0000-0x0000000071527000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-41-0x0000000007140000-0x000000000714A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-36-0x0000000006FB0000-0x0000000006FCE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-38-0x0000000007740000-0x0000000007DBA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-40-0x0000000074D90000-0x0000000075541000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-39-0x0000000007100000-0x000000000711A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-25-0x0000000071000000-0x000000007104C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-24-0x0000000006F50000-0x0000000006F84000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-37-0x0000000006FD0000-0x0000000007074000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-110-0x0000000071000000-0x000000007104C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-111-0x0000000071250000-0x00000000715A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4900-222-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4900-216-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4900-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp