Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    18/05/2024, 08:24

General

  • Target
    83b0cefe0ad3b43f8bbd2f4ba11f7fec1d9d26d788ed6162d61321023d873913.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240518-kaz6tabf33
  • SHA256 83b0cefe0ad3b43f8bbd2f4ba11f7fec1d9d26d788ed6162d61321023d873913
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\83b0cefe0ad3b43f8bbd2f4ba11f7fec1d9d26d788ed6162d61321023d873913.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\83b0cefe0ad3b43f8bbd2f4ba11f7fec1d9d26d788ed6162d61321023d873913.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4536
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4036
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\83b0cefe0ad3b43f8bbd2f4ba11f7fec1d9d26d788ed6162d61321023d873913.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\83b0cefe0ad3b43f8bbd2f4ba11f7fec1d9d26d788ed6162d61321023d873913.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3844
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1140
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4084
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3592
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5076
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1276
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4136
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4548
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3716
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1408
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4808
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4892
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:436
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4732
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3360
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4148
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4672
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4168

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_n5do35wk.fzz.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_n5do35wk.fzz.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 bc384d49c2af538f60463e62d57859bf8072c9a49809bacef667f09c5125893e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 0a7315a46dc6dc3a9e85c95325cf948a57423d0e4562d004028db5ecb692b78f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 48eb97b0dc7bc69e44fa7df281ab4af4514c65ecc0a958e737efd703cd0f2459
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a16866ed181cb8e0998acc412040a26410bc6fcb24cbc0ab2370d1a35c392e8e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 4dcd04cc29b9a28a2ffd2d22b077ac34aacb89a284a90bcd4ba6148560d87828
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 83b0cefe0ad3b43f8bbd2f4ba11f7fec1d9d26d788ed6162d61321023d873913
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1140-62-0x0000000070AF0000-0x0000000070E47000-memory.dmp

          memory/1140-71-0x0000000006FD0000-0x0000000007074000-memory.dmp

          memory/1140-72-0x0000000007300000-0x0000000007311000-memory.dmp

          memory/1140-61-0x00000000701B0000-0x00000000701FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1140-73-0x0000000007350000-0x0000000007365000-memory.dmp

          memory/1140-57-0x0000000005870000-0x0000000005BC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1276-111-0x00000000701B0000-0x00000000701FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1276-106-0x0000000006400000-0x0000000006757000-memory.dmp

          memory/1276-112-0x00000000703C0000-0x0000000070717000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3360-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3844-126-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-26-0x0000000073F40000-0x00000000746F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-36-0x0000000007530000-0x000000000754E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-38-0x0000000073F40000-0x00000000746F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-41-0x00000000076B0000-0x00000000076BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-42-0x00000000077C0000-0x0000000007856000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-43-0x00000000076E0000-0x00000000076F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-44-0x0000000007720000-0x000000000772E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-45-0x0000000007730000-0x0000000007745000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-46-0x0000000007780000-0x000000000779A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-47-0x00000000077A0000-0x00000000077A8000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-50-0x0000000073F40000-0x00000000746F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-39-0x0000000007CC0000-0x000000000833A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-24-0x00000000074F0000-0x0000000007524000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-37-0x0000000007550000-0x00000000075F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-27-0x0000000070380000-0x00000000706D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-9-0x0000000005A10000-0x0000000005A76000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-25-0x00000000701B0000-0x00000000701FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-23-0x0000000006670000-0x00000000066B6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-4-0x0000000073F4E000-0x0000000073F4F000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-22-0x0000000006100000-0x000000000614C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-5-0x0000000002BF0000-0x0000000002C26000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-6-0x00000000053E0000-0x0000000005A0A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-7-0x0000000073F40000-0x00000000746F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-40-0x0000000007670000-0x000000000768A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-8-0x0000000005220000-0x0000000005242000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-21-0x00000000060C0000-0x00000000060DE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-19-0x0000000073F40000-0x00000000746F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-20-0x0000000005BE0000-0x0000000005F37000-memory.dmp

          memory/4036-10-0x0000000005B70000-0x0000000005BD6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4136-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4136-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4136-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4136-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4136-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4136-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4136-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4136-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4136-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4136-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4136-202-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4136-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4136-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4168-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4168-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4168-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4536-98-0x00000000048D0000-0x0000000004CCB000-memory.dmp

          memory/4536-2-0x0000000004CD0000-0x00000000055BB000-memory.dmp

          memory/4536-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4536-173-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4536-99-0x0000000004CD0000-0x00000000055BB000-memory.dmp

          memory/4536-1-0x00000000048D0000-0x0000000004CCB000-memory.dmp

          memory/4536-97-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

          memory/4548-139-0x0000000070400000-0x0000000070757000-memory.dmp

          memory/4548-133-0x00000000062D0000-0x0000000006627000-memory.dmp

          memory/4548-138-0x00000000701B0000-0x00000000701FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4808-171-0x0000000007E30000-0x0000000007E41000-memory.dmp

          memory/4808-149-0x0000000006310000-0x0000000006667000-memory.dmp

          memory/4808-159-0x0000000006C20000-0x0000000006C6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4808-160-0x00000000700D0000-0x000000007011C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4808-161-0x0000000070320000-0x0000000070677000-memory.dmp

          memory/4808-170-0x0000000007AE0000-0x0000000007B84000-memory.dmp

          memory/4808-172-0x0000000006690000-0x00000000066A5000-memory.dmp

          memory/4892-185-0x00000000700D0000-0x000000007011C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4892-183-0x0000000005A30000-0x0000000005D87000-memory.dmp

          memory/4892-186-0x0000000070270000-0x00000000705C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/5076-88-0x0000000070330000-0x0000000070687000-memory.dmp

          memory/5076-87-0x00000000701B0000-0x00000000701FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/5076-85-0x0000000006020000-0x0000000006377000-memory.dmp