Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    149s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    18/05/2024, 10:05

General

  • Target
    0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766.bin.bin.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240518-l4pgvaee7t
  • SHA256 0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 7 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766.bin.bin.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766.bin.bin.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4980
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3740
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766.bin.bin.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766.bin.bin.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2412
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2308
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4420
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4600
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2816
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3644
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1360
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4532
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3408
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2812
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4264
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2468
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3848
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1692
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3380
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1080
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3324
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2412 -s 856
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:4556
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 2412 -ip 2412
      1⤵
        PID:1440
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:1696

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_frz0tirp.r1d.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_frz0tirp.r1d.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 6f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 33b21ac64bd42849398fd535e095288dc8809bd78f5bab2e924e745feb0c7528
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 4465442da6acfe5c416b933f1e2bb31a9c295dd869dbed9b1fcbc8795ee0af7d
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 084f4ffb7f079989c786220a622ac338b85de983c0e3354cfac71dd4956100d9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 f34cdf16c23f3ce57b86c6c3ace928871b72c56756f9d55e68b972d533f95974
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 87de6a6422e9f7325a19f130b7b33b2252fa59af5499a0e9d0455aa6fc7c511a
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 0339f38c9fc01972e3aa4eaf034733dee681f2041a70c4d2bc6357d9a9930766
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/1360-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-250-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1696-233-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1696-229-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1696-239-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1696-226-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2308-82-0x0000000006FF0000-0x0000000007004000-memory.dmp

            memory/2308-81-0x0000000006FA0000-0x0000000006FB1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2308-80-0x0000000006C80000-0x0000000006D23000-memory.dmp

            memory/2308-69-0x0000000070C60000-0x0000000070CAC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2308-70-0x00000000713F0000-0x0000000071744000-memory.dmp

            memory/2308-68-0x0000000005BC0000-0x0000000005C0C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2308-63-0x0000000005470000-0x00000000057C4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2412-136-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2468-203-0x0000000070C80000-0x0000000070FD4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2468-202-0x0000000070AE0000-0x0000000070B2C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2468-200-0x00000000055E0000-0x0000000005934000-memory.dmp

            memory/2816-97-0x0000000070C60000-0x0000000070CAC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2816-98-0x0000000071410000-0x0000000071764000-memory.dmp

            memory/2816-95-0x0000000005460000-0x00000000057B4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3380-227-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3380-224-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3644-120-0x00000000713F0000-0x0000000071744000-memory.dmp

            memory/3644-119-0x0000000070C60000-0x0000000070CAC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-41-0x0000000007DC0000-0x0000000007DDE000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-23-0x0000000006840000-0x000000000688C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-4-0x0000000074CCE000-0x0000000074CCF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-5-0x0000000005280000-0x00000000052B6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-53-0x0000000074CC0000-0x0000000075470000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-50-0x0000000007F70000-0x0000000007F78000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-49-0x0000000008030000-0x000000000804A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-48-0x0000000007F40000-0x0000000007F54000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-47-0x0000000007F30000-0x0000000007F3E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-7-0x0000000074CC0000-0x0000000075470000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-46-0x0000000007EF0000-0x0000000007F01000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-6-0x0000000005A90000-0x00000000060B8000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-8-0x0000000074CC0000-0x0000000075470000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-9-0x0000000005930000-0x0000000005952000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-11-0x00000000060C0000-0x0000000006126000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-10-0x00000000059D0000-0x0000000005A36000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-17-0x00000000061B0000-0x0000000006504000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-22-0x0000000006810000-0x000000000682E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-45-0x0000000007F90000-0x0000000008026000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-24-0x0000000006DA0000-0x0000000006DE4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-25-0x0000000007B20000-0x0000000007B96000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-26-0x0000000008220000-0x000000000889A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-27-0x0000000007BC0000-0x0000000007BDA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-30-0x0000000074CC0000-0x0000000075470000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-29-0x0000000070B60000-0x0000000070BAC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-42-0x0000000007DE0000-0x0000000007E83000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-43-0x0000000074CC0000-0x0000000075470000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-44-0x0000000007ED0000-0x0000000007EDA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-31-0x0000000071310000-0x0000000071664000-memory.dmp

            memory/3740-28-0x0000000007D80000-0x0000000007DB2000-memory.dmp

            memory/4264-169-0x0000000006010000-0x0000000006364000-memory.dmp

            memory/4264-189-0x00000000064B0000-0x00000000064C4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4264-188-0x0000000007C60000-0x0000000007C71000-memory.dmp

            memory/4264-187-0x00000000078E0000-0x0000000007983000-memory.dmp

            memory/4264-177-0x0000000071280000-0x00000000715D4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4264-176-0x0000000070AE0000-0x0000000070B2C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4264-175-0x0000000006C30000-0x0000000006C7C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4532-161-0x00000000072E0000-0x00000000072F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4532-162-0x0000000005720000-0x0000000005734000-memory.dmp

            memory/4532-160-0x0000000007030000-0x00000000070D3000-memory.dmp

            memory/4532-150-0x0000000070D40000-0x0000000071094000-memory.dmp

            memory/4532-149-0x0000000070BC0000-0x0000000070C0C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4532-148-0x00000000062F0000-0x000000000633C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4532-147-0x0000000005870000-0x0000000005BC4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4980-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4980-1-0x0000000004880000-0x0000000004C7B000-memory.dmp

            memory/4980-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4980-57-0x0000000004C80000-0x000000000556B000-memory.dmp

            memory/4980-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4980-2-0x0000000004C80000-0x000000000556B000-memory.dmp