Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    149s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    18/05/2024, 10:33

General

  • Target
    096d713534ca21ee4570ca48be0d00d2d49a057466c295885ae1710defed168f.bin.bin.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240518-mljdjsfb73
  • SHA256 096d713534ca21ee4570ca48be0d00d2d49a057466c295885ae1710defed168f
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\096d713534ca21ee4570ca48be0d00d2d49a057466c295885ae1710defed168f.bin.bin.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\096d713534ca21ee4570ca48be0d00d2d49a057466c295885ae1710defed168f.bin.bin.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:372
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1616
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\096d713534ca21ee4570ca48be0d00d2d49a057466c295885ae1710defed168f.bin.bin.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\096d713534ca21ee4570ca48be0d00d2d49a057466c295885ae1710defed168f.bin.bin.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1220
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4348
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3128
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4240
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3672
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1600
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3328
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3456
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2988
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2836
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3240
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1840
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:408
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4504
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1096
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:684
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3928
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1220 -s 872
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:2864
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 1220 -ip 1220
      1⤵
        PID:3320
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:464

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_wmz15yw2.hix.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_wmz15yw2.hix.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 b7919ad58cce547471aa56d705bbbed55995d1e9259efc4d57c84e4f6b8814ef
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 807c4577a410808167e09f0d0f6a898bbff9bf60557606fb451295db6cb36fb3
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 8c01af38816765a0f46e099b91ce35c2234f2340ee086b31f19e9d32541c2b42
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 2f29d061ea40f99825dd16804132aa7f2200e48905ac8bbddc96dfd9ae1fd71f
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 ba96653fe9438196e79e9a9b9dcf83343cd1b790edaf19c748173966936a73ca
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 096d713534ca21ee4570ca48be0d00d2d49a057466c295885ae1710defed168f
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/372-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/372-1-0x00000000048A0000-0x0000000004CA3000-memory.dmp

            memory/372-57-0x0000000004CB0000-0x000000000559B000-memory.dmp

            memory/372-58-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/372-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/372-2-0x0000000004CB0000-0x000000000559B000-memory.dmp

            memory/372-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/464-232-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/464-236-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-230-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1096-227-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1220-60-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1220-139-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1600-122-0x00000000702E0000-0x000000007032C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1600-123-0x0000000070460000-0x00000000707B4000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-23-0x0000000006710000-0x000000000675C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-27-0x0000000007A80000-0x0000000007A9A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-45-0x0000000007D90000-0x0000000007D9A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-46-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-47-0x0000000007E50000-0x0000000007EE6000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-48-0x0000000007DB0000-0x0000000007DC1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-49-0x0000000007DF0000-0x0000000007DFE000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-50-0x0000000007E00000-0x0000000007E14000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-51-0x0000000007EF0000-0x0000000007F0A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-52-0x0000000007E40000-0x0000000007E48000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-55-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-29-0x0000000007C40000-0x0000000007C72000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-42-0x0000000007CA0000-0x0000000007D43000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-43-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-41-0x0000000007C80000-0x0000000007C9E000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-31-0x0000000070940000-0x0000000070C94000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-30-0x00000000701E0000-0x000000007022C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-44-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-26-0x00000000080E0000-0x000000000875A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-25-0x00000000079E0000-0x0000000007A56000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-24-0x0000000006AC0000-0x0000000006B04000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-4-0x000000007434E000-0x000000007434F000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-22-0x00000000066B0000-0x00000000066CE000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-5-0x00000000030C0000-0x00000000030F6000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-21-0x00000000060B0000-0x0000000006404000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-10-0x0000000005FD0000-0x0000000006036000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-11-0x0000000006040000-0x00000000060A6000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-9-0x00000000056F0000-0x0000000005712000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-8-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-7-0x0000000005830000-0x0000000005E58000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-6-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1840-205-0x0000000070160000-0x00000000701AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/1840-206-0x00000000708F0000-0x0000000070C44000-memory.dmp

            memory/3240-180-0x0000000070160000-0x00000000701AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3240-176-0x0000000005D00000-0x0000000006054000-memory.dmp

            memory/3240-193-0x00000000061A0000-0x00000000061B4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3240-192-0x0000000007980000-0x0000000007991000-memory.dmp

            memory/3240-191-0x0000000007600000-0x00000000076A3000-memory.dmp

            memory/3240-181-0x00000000708F0000-0x0000000070C44000-memory.dmp

            memory/3240-179-0x0000000006400000-0x000000000644C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3328-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3328-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3328-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3328-165-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3328-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3328-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3328-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3328-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3328-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3328-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3328-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-151-0x0000000006820000-0x000000000686C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-152-0x0000000070240000-0x000000007028C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-166-0x0000000006630000-0x0000000006644000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-153-0x00000000703C0000-0x0000000070714000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-163-0x0000000007A80000-0x0000000007B23000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-164-0x0000000007DB0000-0x0000000007DC1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-149-0x00000000062B0000-0x0000000006604000-memory.dmp

            memory/3672-98-0x00000000062C0000-0x0000000006614000-memory.dmp

            memory/3672-100-0x00000000702E0000-0x000000007032C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3672-101-0x0000000070460000-0x00000000707B4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4348-71-0x0000000005DA0000-0x0000000005DEC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4348-72-0x00000000702E0000-0x000000007032C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4348-70-0x0000000005500000-0x0000000005854000-memory.dmp

            memory/4348-73-0x0000000070A80000-0x0000000070DD4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4348-83-0x0000000006CC0000-0x0000000006D63000-memory.dmp

            memory/4348-84-0x0000000006FD0000-0x0000000006FE1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4348-85-0x0000000007020000-0x0000000007034000-memory.dmp