Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    155s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    18/05/2024, 10:43

General

  • Target
    0c96e6d067f34559e635c191e6489fb0.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240518-msenyaff37
  • SHA256 cb222f8502c3364801cb2439601dee33ddeadf8bd9dbeda7de2f33565581677f
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0c96e6d067f34559e635c191e6489fb0.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0c96e6d067f34559e635c191e6489fb0.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2256
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4668
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0c96e6d067f34559e635c191e6489fb0.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0c96e6d067f34559e635c191e6489fb0.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3476
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4048
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3800
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1444
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3772
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4888
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5112
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4408
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4292
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4356
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4928
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3664
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1196
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3880
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4536
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3992
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4868
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:3528

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_rzpfyc1r.thj.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_rzpfyc1r.thj.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 75a016ebb230f29adf7e94a30b7cf4abd2da2c2f99e3de7411aa0d03b2fd7209
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c7b37ada7dbafc21801e51020afc6aba47c6222ee20bd986e2cb99a4ca2ec7df
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 dee086b531ae01a9788b8dafa2c673e5f15e20b9aa23034a53fae59fabee46e4
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 59e6a150a963060cd9a7624b83a55db4e48ea464f4ce1731e2eecda54cf2f39a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 efe3ce2cf0bfa76210aee3655af3ecbac04f4352a8c2889aa75796e9c55cbc99
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 cb222f8502c3364801cb2439601dee33ddeadf8bd9dbeda7de2f33565581677f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/2256-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2256-1-0x00000000048F0000-0x0000000004CEE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2256-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2256-57-0x0000000004CF0000-0x00000000055DB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2256-2-0x0000000004CF0000-0x00000000055DB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2256-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3476-134-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3476-85-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3528-232-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3528-228-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3528-236-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3664-192-0x0000000006180000-0x00000000064D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3664-204-0x0000000070E60000-0x00000000711B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3664-203-0x00000000706D0000-0x000000007071C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3772-97-0x0000000070850000-0x000000007089C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3772-98-0x0000000070FF0000-0x0000000071344000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-68-0x0000000006790000-0x00000000067DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-80-0x0000000007660000-0x0000000007703000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-70-0x0000000070FF0000-0x0000000071344000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-82-0x00000000079C0000-0x00000000079D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-81-0x0000000007970000-0x0000000007981000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-67-0x0000000005DE0000-0x0000000006134000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-69-0x0000000070850000-0x000000007089C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-163-0x0000000006230000-0x0000000006244000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-146-0x0000000005DB0000-0x0000000006104000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-148-0x00000000065A0000-0x00000000065EC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-149-0x00000000707B0000-0x00000000707FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-150-0x0000000070F50000-0x00000000712A4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-160-0x0000000007680000-0x0000000007723000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-162-0x00000000078C0000-0x00000000078D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4536-230-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4536-224-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-41-0x0000000007230000-0x000000000724E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-7-0x0000000004E80000-0x00000000054A8000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-50-0x00000000073F0000-0x00000000073F8000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-49-0x00000000074A0000-0x00000000074BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-48-0x00000000073B0000-0x00000000073C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-47-0x00000000073A0000-0x00000000073AE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-46-0x0000000007360000-0x0000000007371000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-45-0x0000000007400000-0x0000000007496000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-4-0x00000000748BE000-0x00000000748BF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-5-0x0000000002690000-0x00000000026C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-44-0x0000000007340000-0x000000000734A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-42-0x00000000748B0000-0x0000000075060000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-43-0x0000000007250000-0x00000000072F3000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-30-0x00000000708D0000-0x0000000070C24000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-31-0x00000000748B0000-0x0000000075060000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-29-0x0000000070750000-0x000000007079C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-28-0x00000000071F0000-0x0000000007222000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-27-0x0000000007040000-0x000000000705A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-26-0x00000000076A0000-0x0000000007D1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-6-0x00000000748B0000-0x0000000075060000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-25-0x0000000006FA0000-0x0000000007016000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-53-0x00000000748B0000-0x0000000075060000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-24-0x00000000061D0000-0x0000000006214000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-8-0x00000000748B0000-0x0000000075060000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-9-0x0000000004CC0000-0x0000000004CE2000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-10-0x00000000055B0000-0x0000000005616000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-11-0x0000000005620000-0x0000000005686000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-21-0x0000000005690000-0x00000000059E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-22-0x0000000005C70000-0x0000000005C8E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-23-0x0000000005CB0000-0x0000000005CFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4888-119-0x0000000070850000-0x000000007089C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4888-120-0x0000000070FF0000-0x0000000071344000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-177-0x00000000706D0000-0x000000007071C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-188-0x00000000071D0000-0x0000000007273000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-178-0x0000000070850000-0x0000000070BA4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-190-0x0000000005A40000-0x0000000005A54000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-176-0x00000000060E0000-0x000000000612C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-174-0x0000000005AD0000-0x0000000005E24000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-189-0x00000000073C0000-0x00000000073D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-161-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0B000-memory.dmp