Analysis

  • max time kernel
    14s
  • max time network
    146s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    18/05/2024, 11:19

General

  • Target
    082bc84436092123ed23cf6e3626ffbc44f29685e83bc902c9b6b52f4b772763.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240518-ney14agg88
  • SHA256 082bc84436092123ed23cf6e3626ffbc44f29685e83bc902c9b6b52f4b772763
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 6 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 26 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 9 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 28 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\082bc84436092123ed23cf6e3626ffbc44f29685e83bc902c9b6b52f4b772763.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\082bc84436092123ed23cf6e3626ffbc44f29685e83bc902c9b6b52f4b772763.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3352
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1720
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\082bc84436092123ed23cf6e3626ffbc44f29685e83bc902c9b6b52f4b772763.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\082bc84436092123ed23cf6e3626ffbc44f29685e83bc902c9b6b52f4b772763.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1364
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1948
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3128
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1404
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5068
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1900
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3868
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1920
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1244
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1344
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2536
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2108
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
              PID:4456
            • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
              schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
              4⤵
              • Creates scheduled task(s)
              PID:4516
            • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
              4⤵
                PID:3192
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                  cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                  5⤵
                    PID:4592
                    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                      sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                      6⤵
                      • Launches sc.exe
                      PID:3756
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            1⤵
              PID:1856

            Network

                  MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                  Replay Monitor

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                  Downloads

                  __PSScriptPolicyTest_nrmpmvup.f5r.ps1

                  • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_nrmpmvup.f5r.ps1
                  • Size 60B
                  • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                  injector.exe

                  • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
                  • Size 281KB
                  • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  powershell.exe.log

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
                  • Size 2KB
                  • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 cceb6303e1b9693445be788c784911040eb6fcda5a2b413a8ffb3d62bc4444ad
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 6e2ca72c310c4aca7b682d3f8c8342421c8900d4a3736e85450ae731e107163e
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 fe811457223fe0504cc2a90b1178c032670abf2956c04897e74da0414258d684
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 b1e8eeb216945b396f594c5f15eced3f2ad1abd3d223d5aa90ce53ed89e3e10b
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 dda524e96eeaa7343dd00be633b420968c53bf297150c92d861bb123527c34ff
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  csrss.exe

                  • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
                  • Size 3.6MB
                  • SHA256 1e1aeac2b4db3ed32663ebf37b0ec64c8397a4dd9e13e405fae3d73acfed9e56
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  csrss.exe

                  • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
                  • Size 4.1MB
                  • SHA256 082bc84436092123ed23cf6e3626ffbc44f29685e83bc902c9b6b52f4b772763
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  windefender.exe

                  • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                  • Size 2.0MB
                  • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  memory/1364-192-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-40-0x0000000007D10000-0x0000000007D2A000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-24-0x0000000007B90000-0x0000000007BC4000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-22-0x00000000067A0000-0x00000000067EC000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-23-0x0000000006CD0000-0x0000000006D16000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-26-0x0000000073FB0000-0x0000000074761000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-37-0x0000000007BF0000-0x0000000007C94000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-36-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007BEE000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-38-0x0000000073FB0000-0x0000000074761000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-27-0x00000000703A0000-0x00000000706F7000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-25-0x0000000070220000-0x000000007026C000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-10-0x00000000061E0000-0x0000000006246000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-41-0x0000000007D50000-0x0000000007D5A000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-39-0x0000000008360000-0x00000000089DA000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-42-0x0000000007E60000-0x0000000007EF6000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-43-0x0000000007D80000-0x0000000007D91000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-21-0x0000000006750000-0x000000000676E000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-44-0x0000000007DC0000-0x0000000007DCE000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-46-0x0000000007E20000-0x0000000007E3A000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-45-0x0000000007DD0000-0x0000000007DE5000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-47-0x0000000007E10000-0x0000000007E18000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-50-0x0000000073FB0000-0x0000000074761000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-4-0x0000000073FBE000-0x0000000073FBF000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-11-0x0000000006250000-0x00000000062B6000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-20-0x00000000062C0000-0x0000000006617000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-9-0x00000000059D0000-0x00000000059F2000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-6-0x0000000005BB0000-0x00000000061DA000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-8-0x0000000073FB0000-0x0000000074761000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-7-0x0000000073FB0000-0x0000000074761000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1720-5-0x00000000032C0000-0x00000000032F6000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1856-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1856-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1856-222-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1900-107-0x00000000703A0000-0x00000000706F7000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1900-106-0x0000000070220000-0x000000007026C000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1920-136-0x00000000703D0000-0x0000000070727000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1920-135-0x0000000070220000-0x000000007026C000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1920-130-0x0000000005F60000-0x00000000062B7000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1948-61-0x0000000070220000-0x000000007026C000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1948-62-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000707C7000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1948-57-0x00000000060A0000-0x00000000063F7000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1948-71-0x0000000007800000-0x00000000078A4000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1948-72-0x0000000007B50000-0x0000000007B61000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1948-73-0x0000000007BA0000-0x0000000007BB5000-memory.dmp

                  memory/2108-179-0x00000000063F0000-0x0000000006747000-memory.dmp

                  memory/2108-182-0x0000000070350000-0x00000000706A7000-memory.dmp

                  memory/2108-181-0x0000000070140000-0x000000007018C000-memory.dmp

                  memory/2536-156-0x0000000006410000-0x000000000645C000-memory.dmp

                  memory/2536-157-0x0000000070140000-0x000000007018C000-memory.dmp

                  memory/2536-167-0x00000000075E0000-0x0000000007684000-memory.dmp

                  memory/2536-158-0x0000000070390000-0x00000000706E7000-memory.dmp

                  memory/2536-168-0x0000000007930000-0x0000000007941000-memory.dmp

                  memory/2536-169-0x0000000006190000-0x00000000061A5000-memory.dmp

                  memory/2536-154-0x0000000005E10000-0x0000000006167000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3192-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3192-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3352-2-0x0000000004CC0000-0x00000000055AB000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3352-1-0x00000000048B0000-0x0000000004CB1000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3352-134-0x0000000004CC0000-0x00000000055AB000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3352-133-0x00000000048B0000-0x0000000004CB1000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3352-195-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3352-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3352-132-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-200-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-259-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-212-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3868-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B08000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5068-87-0x00000000703A0000-0x00000000706F7000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5068-86-0x0000000070220000-0x000000007026C000-memory.dmp