Analysis

  • max time kernel
    151s
  • max time network
    153s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240226-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240226-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    18/05/2024, 12:34

General

  • Target
    c40a7f0385eb12cb29239bf09feeb85cd42a64f0b45c6a07782694380110ad5f.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240518-pr7dnsbg45
  • SHA256 c40a7f0385eb12cb29239bf09feeb85cd42a64f0b45c6a07782694380110ad5f
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 12 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 60 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c40a7f0385eb12cb29239bf09feeb85cd42a64f0b45c6a07782694380110ad5f.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c40a7f0385eb12cb29239bf09feeb85cd42a64f0b45c6a07782694380110ad5f.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:412
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3800
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c40a7f0385eb12cb29239bf09feeb85cd42a64f0b45c6a07782694380110ad5f.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c40a7f0385eb12cb29239bf09feeb85cd42a64f0b45c6a07782694380110ad5f.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4780
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3532
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3524
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1348
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4748
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3196
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3144
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4084
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3616
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4864
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1496
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3844
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:5060
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1780
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2588
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:5024
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3288
    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=asset_store.mojom.AssetStoreService --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=asset_store_service --no-appcompat-clear --mojo-platform-channel-handle=940 --field-trial-handle=2252,i,16504368816373493055,9578615028378602855,262144 --variations-seed-version /prefetch:8
      1⤵
        PID:5028
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        PID:2584

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_ep1otkni.jql.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ep1otkni.jql.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 6f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 44ea0120892f70d640aa7b808def500c6af394495df68e242fbf13c8277d7524
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 81c48a5c4b13fb01b5a2b0e0c9b562b2523d71f20997a1ade462eff6fc4c457d
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 1818ed7811e67ab14918591edb9bb6c897985305a188e791f8a54baaa7db956a
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 fe82495607a6e7e7c1335f44208e0dca1a74bf17a13f82722e275ec7781e3fd6
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 d1c920d9627a8fdb2e507b8c8a9d09eef254201911946366ffc44b7dd64ed412
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 c40a7f0385eb12cb29239bf09feeb85cd42a64f0b45c6a07782694380110ad5f
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/412-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/412-2-0x0000000004B90000-0x000000000547B000-memory.dmp

            memory/412-56-0x0000000004B90000-0x000000000547B000-memory.dmp

            memory/412-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/412-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/412-1-0x0000000004790000-0x0000000004B8F000-memory.dmp

            memory/412-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/1496-193-0x0000000006600000-0x0000000006614000-memory.dmp

            memory/1496-180-0x00000000705D0000-0x000000007061C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1496-181-0x0000000070D80000-0x00000000710D4000-memory.dmp

            memory/1496-191-0x0000000007AD0000-0x0000000007B73000-memory.dmp

            memory/1496-192-0x0000000007DF0000-0x0000000007E01000-memory.dmp

            memory/1496-177-0x0000000006180000-0x00000000064D4000-memory.dmp

            memory/1496-179-0x0000000006880000-0x00000000068CC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2584-231-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-233-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2588-228-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3144-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3144-167-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3144-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3196-115-0x0000000005C70000-0x0000000005FC4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3196-122-0x0000000070750000-0x000000007079C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3196-123-0x0000000070EF0000-0x0000000071244000-memory.dmp

            memory/3532-83-0x0000000007760000-0x0000000007774000-memory.dmp

            memory/3532-82-0x0000000007710000-0x0000000007721000-memory.dmp

            memory/3532-81-0x0000000007410000-0x00000000074B3000-memory.dmp

            memory/3532-70-0x0000000070750000-0x000000007079C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3532-68-0x0000000005D10000-0x0000000006064000-memory.dmp

            memory/3532-71-0x00000000708D0000-0x0000000070C24000-memory.dmp

            memory/3532-69-0x0000000006260000-0x00000000062AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-29-0x00000000071C0000-0x00000000071F2000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-42-0x00000000071A0000-0x00000000071BE000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-53-0x00000000747B0000-0x0000000074F60000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-50-0x00000000073B0000-0x00000000073B8000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-49-0x0000000007470000-0x000000000748A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-48-0x0000000007380000-0x0000000007394000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-4-0x00000000747BE000-0x00000000747BF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-47-0x0000000007370000-0x000000000737E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-5-0x0000000004640000-0x0000000004676000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-6-0x00000000747B0000-0x0000000074F60000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-46-0x0000000007330000-0x0000000007341000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-45-0x00000000073D0000-0x0000000007466000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-7-0x0000000004D60000-0x0000000005388000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-44-0x0000000007310000-0x000000000731A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-43-0x0000000007200000-0x00000000072A3000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-22-0x0000000005C80000-0x0000000005CCC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-8-0x0000000004C60000-0x0000000004C82000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-9-0x0000000005540000-0x00000000055A6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-32-0x0000000070A00000-0x0000000070D54000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-10-0x00000000055B0000-0x0000000005616000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-23-0x00000000061C0000-0x0000000006204000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-25-0x00000000747B0000-0x0000000074F60000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-16-0x0000000005620000-0x0000000005974000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-26-0x0000000006EF0000-0x0000000006F66000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-21-0x0000000005C60000-0x0000000005C7E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-31-0x00000000747B0000-0x0000000074F60000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-30-0x0000000070650000-0x000000007069C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-27-0x0000000007650000-0x0000000007CCA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-28-0x0000000007000000-0x000000000701A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-204-0x0000000005B80000-0x0000000005ED4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-206-0x00000000705D0000-0x000000007061C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-207-0x0000000070750000-0x0000000070AA4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4084-164-0x0000000007FB0000-0x0000000007FC1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4084-165-0x0000000006800000-0x0000000006814000-memory.dmp

            memory/4084-163-0x0000000007D10000-0x0000000007DB3000-memory.dmp

            memory/4084-153-0x0000000070E50000-0x00000000711A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4084-152-0x00000000706B0000-0x00000000706FC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4084-151-0x0000000006F50000-0x0000000006F9C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4084-145-0x0000000006380000-0x00000000066D4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4748-99-0x0000000070F10000-0x0000000071264000-memory.dmp

            memory/4748-98-0x0000000070750000-0x000000007079C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4748-96-0x00000000056F0000-0x0000000005A44000-memory.dmp

            memory/4780-58-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4780-137-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/4780-121-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp