Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    128s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    18/05/2024, 13:27

General

  • Target
    cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240518-qqa5hsdf67
  • SHA256 cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 7 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4084
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2720
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4752
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1532
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2432
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2368
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4036
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2804
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1292
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4640
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1940
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3092
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4560
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4884
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1560
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2920
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4356
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4028
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1936
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4752 -s 632
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:1344
    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=asset_store.mojom.AssetStoreService --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=asset_store_service --no-appcompat-clear --field-trial-handle=4440,i,16710585221322798697,8586257254049248207,262144 --variations-seed-version --mojo-platform-channel-handle=4148 /prefetch:8
      1⤵
        PID:4836
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 452 -p 4752 -ip 4752
        1⤵
          PID:4384
        • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          1⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          PID:4316

        Network

              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

              Replay Monitor

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              Downloads

              __PSScriptPolicyTest_yjqzwnxv.rnc.ps1

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_yjqzwnxv.rnc.ps1
              • Size 60B
              • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              injector.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
              • Size 281KB
              • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              powershell.exe.log

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
              • Size 2KB
              • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 da56b911cc95844860b3b35299d2c87d3d6f209157c904e791d397bd9d3eb87b
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 569f834722f508ded89677002da168b8964cc8dc12f99a4217f5c045261cd1a2
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 aa6577dafa09adc56256e302ea425ee9248d12e0fa9086d8073df15ff828f41f
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 9042c02e69e35b2ea8b617eb2a66d15ae622eee3a9956c29ae55309367aab559
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 39bac483a6443792a169f6549536d50388b03829778d9ec4a632238e3957dd08
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              csrss.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
              • Size 4.1MB
              • SHA256 cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              windefender.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              • Size 2.0MB
              • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              memory/1292-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-164-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/1532-68-0x00000000059A0000-0x0000000005CF4000-memory.dmp

              memory/1532-84-0x0000000007520000-0x0000000007534000-memory.dmp

              memory/1532-82-0x00000000074D0000-0x00000000074E1000-memory.dmp

              memory/1532-81-0x00000000071C0000-0x0000000007263000-memory.dmp

              memory/1532-71-0x0000000070EE0000-0x0000000071234000-memory.dmp

              memory/1532-70-0x0000000070740000-0x000000007078C000-memory.dmp

              memory/1532-69-0x0000000006510000-0x000000000655C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-43-0x0000000007090000-0x0000000007133000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-21-0x00000000054B0000-0x0000000005804000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-48-0x00000000071D0000-0x00000000071DE000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-49-0x00000000071F0000-0x0000000007204000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-50-0x0000000007230000-0x000000000724A000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-51-0x0000000007220000-0x0000000007228000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-54-0x00000000747A0000-0x0000000074F50000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-4-0x00000000747AE000-0x00000000747AF000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-5-0x0000000002180000-0x00000000021B6000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-6-0x0000000004CB0000-0x00000000052D8000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-46-0x0000000007290000-0x0000000007326000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-45-0x0000000007180000-0x000000000718A000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-7-0x00000000747A0000-0x0000000074F50000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-31-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000071114000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-44-0x00000000747A0000-0x0000000074F50000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-8-0x00000000747A0000-0x0000000074F50000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-42-0x0000000007070000-0x000000000708E000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-9-0x0000000005310000-0x0000000005332000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-32-0x00000000747A0000-0x0000000074F50000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-30-0x0000000070640000-0x000000007068C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-10-0x00000000053B0000-0x0000000005416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-11-0x0000000005420000-0x0000000005486000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-47-0x0000000007190000-0x00000000071A1000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-29-0x0000000007030000-0x0000000007062000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-22-0x0000000005AD0000-0x0000000005AEE000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-23-0x0000000005AF0000-0x0000000005B3C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-27-0x0000000006E70000-0x0000000006E8A000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-24-0x0000000006050000-0x0000000006094000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-25-0x0000000006DD0000-0x0000000006E46000-memory.dmp

              memory/2720-26-0x00000000074D0000-0x0000000007B4A000-memory.dmp

              memory/2804-122-0x00000000708C0000-0x0000000070C14000-memory.dmp

              memory/2804-119-0x0000000005A70000-0x0000000005DC4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2804-121-0x0000000070740000-0x000000007078C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4036-98-0x0000000070740000-0x000000007078C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4036-99-0x0000000070EE0000-0x0000000071234000-memory.dmp

              memory/4084-2-0x0000000004B40000-0x000000000542B000-memory.dmp

              memory/4084-58-0x0000000004B40000-0x000000000542B000-memory.dmp

              memory/4084-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4084-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4084-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4084-1-0x0000000004730000-0x0000000004B36000-memory.dmp

              memory/4084-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4316-236-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4316-232-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4316-229-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4316-242-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4356-230-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4356-226-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4560-190-0x0000000007720000-0x00000000077C3000-memory.dmp

              memory/4560-180-0x0000000070760000-0x0000000070AB4000-memory.dmp

              memory/4560-176-0x0000000005E90000-0x00000000061E4000-memory.dmp

              memory/4560-178-0x00000000064C0000-0x000000000650C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4560-192-0x0000000006250000-0x0000000006264000-memory.dmp

              memory/4560-191-0x00000000079D0000-0x00000000079E1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4560-179-0x00000000705C0000-0x000000007060C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4640-151-0x00000000706A0000-0x00000000706EC000-memory.dmp

              memory/4640-165-0x0000000006760000-0x0000000006774000-memory.dmp

              memory/4640-150-0x00000000069A0000-0x00000000069EC000-memory.dmp

              memory/4640-163-0x0000000007D40000-0x0000000007D51000-memory.dmp

              memory/4640-148-0x00000000063E0000-0x0000000006734000-memory.dmp

              memory/4640-152-0x0000000070820000-0x0000000070B74000-memory.dmp

              memory/4640-162-0x0000000007B70000-0x0000000007C13000-memory.dmp

              memory/4752-83-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4752-138-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-205-0x00000000705C0000-0x000000007060C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-206-0x0000000070740000-0x0000000070A94000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-203-0x0000000005B10000-0x0000000005E64000-memory.dmp