Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    124s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    18/05/2024, 13:27

General

  • Target
    cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116.bin.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240518-qqcncadf68
  • SHA256 cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 7 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116.bin.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116.bin.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1848
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3808
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116.bin.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116.bin.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4796
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:656
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4472
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4872
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2984
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3776
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3676
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2224
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4808
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3272
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4484
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2088
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1548
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3772
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4116
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3668
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1632
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1588

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_fkdl5aht.0v1.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_fkdl5aht.0v1.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 6f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 92ed783275790f8277bcd423e494155a18c19fdced902c6159d7de1a01c01c56
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b43b3a7751f9207c14b020f34ed94ac7d32d56776635e9af3762e3bce6653b0a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 148a2b6b0d972a98d7e863064366db944455020fbbb5b76f517f6d4be4e032f5
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 25027b94fa0e7948721e8d5d7a89f74201628d2931feaa4add58067e7105275f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 730141d073a3258269b6808ddbbc1ddea9d9af6cc4e74e9c17edaddaf4233ad0
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 cda32915ca02358f42ae13e0e99d92b5352f12e89bf80a69faa580847dabe116
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/656-69-0x00000000058A0000-0x0000000005BF4000-memory.dmp

          memory/656-84-0x00000000072D0000-0x00000000072E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/656-83-0x0000000007280000-0x0000000007291000-memory.dmp

          memory/656-82-0x0000000006F30000-0x0000000006FD3000-memory.dmp

          memory/656-72-0x0000000070850000-0x0000000070BA4000-memory.dmp

          memory/656-70-0x0000000005DC0000-0x0000000005E0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/656-71-0x00000000706D0000-0x000000007071C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1588-235-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1588-230-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1588-238-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1588-244-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1848-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1848-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1848-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1848-1-0x00000000047A0000-0x0000000004B9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1848-58-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1848-2-0x0000000004BA0000-0x000000000548B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1848-59-0x0000000004BA0000-0x000000000548B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2088-204-0x0000000005860000-0x0000000005BB4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2088-206-0x0000000070550000-0x000000007059C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2088-207-0x00000000706E0000-0x0000000070A34000-memory.dmp

          memory/2224-164-0x0000000007B60000-0x0000000007B71000-memory.dmp

          memory/2224-163-0x0000000007840000-0x00000000078E3000-memory.dmp

          memory/2224-153-0x0000000070DB0000-0x0000000071104000-memory.dmp

          memory/2224-152-0x0000000070630000-0x000000007067C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2224-151-0x0000000006850000-0x000000000689C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2224-149-0x0000000005F90000-0x00000000062E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2224-166-0x0000000005EE0000-0x0000000005EF4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-101-0x0000000070E70000-0x00000000711C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-100-0x00000000706D0000-0x000000007071C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-89-0x0000000005820000-0x0000000005B74000-memory.dmp

          memory/3676-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3676-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3676-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3676-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3676-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3676-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3676-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3676-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3676-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3676-165-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3676-249-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3776-123-0x0000000070E70000-0x00000000711C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3776-122-0x00000000706D0000-0x000000007071C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-42-0x0000000007370000-0x000000000738E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-32-0x0000000070CD0000-0x0000000071024000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-4-0x000000007473E000-0x000000007473F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-55-0x0000000074730000-0x0000000074EE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-52-0x0000000007520000-0x0000000007528000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-51-0x00000000075E0000-0x00000000075FA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-50-0x00000000074F0000-0x0000000007504000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-49-0x00000000074E0000-0x00000000074EE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-48-0x00000000074A0000-0x00000000074B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-47-0x0000000007540000-0x00000000075D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-46-0x0000000074730000-0x0000000074EE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-45-0x0000000007480000-0x000000000748A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-5-0x0000000004810000-0x0000000004846000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-44-0x0000000007390000-0x0000000007433000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-7-0x0000000004F20000-0x0000000005548000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-8-0x0000000074730000-0x0000000074EE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-9-0x0000000074730000-0x0000000074EE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-10-0x0000000004DE0000-0x0000000004E02000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-11-0x00000000056C0000-0x0000000005726000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-17-0x0000000005730000-0x0000000005796000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-43-0x0000000074730000-0x0000000074EE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-22-0x00000000057A0000-0x0000000005AF4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-29-0x0000000007330000-0x0000000007362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-31-0x0000000074730000-0x0000000074EE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-30-0x00000000705D0000-0x000000007061C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-28-0x0000000007180000-0x000000000719A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-27-0x00000000077E0000-0x0000000007E5A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-23-0x0000000005DD0000-0x0000000005DEE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-26-0x00000000070E0000-0x0000000007156000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-24-0x0000000005DF0000-0x0000000005E3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3808-25-0x0000000006310000-0x0000000006354000-memory.dmp

          memory/4116-232-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4116-228-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4484-193-0x00000000060D0000-0x00000000060E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4484-192-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007BE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4484-191-0x0000000007A10000-0x0000000007AB3000-memory.dmp

          memory/4484-181-0x0000000070CE0000-0x0000000071034000-memory.dmp

          memory/4484-180-0x0000000070550000-0x000000007059C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4484-179-0x0000000006D20000-0x0000000006D6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4484-177-0x0000000006160000-0x00000000064B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-87-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-137-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp