Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    18/05/2024, 15:16

General

  • Target
    9c8ea5cc880867ff47a9eb1a15c11eb347daf4d3b38a8a0b9ac2f8326d70b3a7.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240518-snmrmshf92
  • SHA256 9c8ea5cc880867ff47a9eb1a15c11eb347daf4d3b38a8a0b9ac2f8326d70b3a7
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 7 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9c8ea5cc880867ff47a9eb1a15c11eb347daf4d3b38a8a0b9ac2f8326d70b3a7.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9c8ea5cc880867ff47a9eb1a15c11eb347daf4d3b38a8a0b9ac2f8326d70b3a7.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2836
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4396
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9c8ea5cc880867ff47a9eb1a15c11eb347daf4d3b38a8a0b9ac2f8326d70b3a7.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9c8ea5cc880867ff47a9eb1a15c11eb347daf4d3b38a8a0b9ac2f8326d70b3a7.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3184
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2656
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5112
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1668
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3216
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3760
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4556
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3240
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4908
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:928
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4864
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:564
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2376
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:864
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2828
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4980
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2960
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1512

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_bmvyaich.gxf.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_bmvyaich.gxf.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 87c62bde9203f70c3d9ddcfdacf10311b005285701574a7bb7a706a8e524f4f8
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 1560f0e903e7cb2ae97931f0ba1ccb32b2208751a64e011059ee10b1fcc842c5
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 1129fa9d1a2a194b31f7b435c3933795374d89cd58bcdaee1ec7b704b365453d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 79a93c0ae1f1d02009648adf5c4058c517dd5757d90df1ec6a102605341efe78
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 77e39f0fe2eb70077e048fe75220289a2143b5ac80bbb3146a9117cb46530635
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 9c8ea5cc880867ff47a9eb1a15c11eb347daf4d3b38a8a0b9ac2f8326d70b3a7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/564-181-0x0000000005FB0000-0x0000000006307000-memory.dmp

          memory/564-184-0x0000000070530000-0x0000000070887000-memory.dmp

          memory/564-183-0x00000000703B0000-0x00000000703FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1512-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1512-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1512-217-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1512-226-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2656-52-0x0000000005A70000-0x0000000005DC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2656-71-0x00000000071A0000-0x0000000007244000-memory.dmp

          memory/2656-72-0x00000000074F0000-0x0000000007501000-memory.dmp

          memory/2656-74-0x0000000007540000-0x0000000007555000-memory.dmp

          memory/2656-62-0x00000000706E0000-0x0000000070A37000-memory.dmp

          memory/2656-61-0x0000000070490000-0x00000000704DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2828-204-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2828-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-88-0x00000000048F0000-0x00000000051DB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-87-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-1-0x00000000044F0000-0x00000000048F0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-145-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-73-0x00000000044F0000-0x00000000048F0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-2-0x00000000048F0000-0x00000000051DB000-memory.dmp

          memory/3184-123-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/3216-90-0x0000000070610000-0x0000000070967000-memory.dmp

          memory/3216-89-0x0000000070490000-0x00000000704DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3240-136-0x00000000706E0000-0x0000000070A37000-memory.dmp

          memory/3240-135-0x0000000070490000-0x00000000704DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3760-110-0x0000000070610000-0x0000000070967000-memory.dmp

          memory/3760-109-0x0000000070490000-0x00000000704DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-6-0x00000000056A0000-0x0000000005CCA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-36-0x0000000007740000-0x000000000775E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-41-0x00000000078D0000-0x00000000078DA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-39-0x0000000007ED0000-0x000000000854A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-40-0x0000000007890000-0x00000000078AA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-38-0x0000000074220000-0x00000000749D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-43-0x00000000078F0000-0x0000000007901000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-37-0x0000000007760000-0x0000000007804000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-44-0x0000000007940000-0x000000000794E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-45-0x0000000007950000-0x0000000007965000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-24-0x00000000076E0000-0x0000000007714000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-25-0x0000000070490000-0x00000000704DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-26-0x0000000070610000-0x0000000070967000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-46-0x00000000079A0000-0x00000000079BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-47-0x00000000079C0000-0x00000000079C8000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-10-0x0000000005D40000-0x0000000005DA6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-4-0x000000007422E000-0x000000007422F000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-35-0x0000000074220000-0x00000000749D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-22-0x0000000006310000-0x000000000635C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-5-0x0000000002E00000-0x0000000002E36000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-50-0x0000000074220000-0x00000000749D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-7-0x0000000074220000-0x00000000749D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-8-0x0000000074220000-0x00000000749D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-9-0x0000000005440000-0x0000000005462000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-42-0x00000000079E0000-0x0000000007A76000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-21-0x00000000062D0000-0x00000000062EE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-23-0x0000000007450000-0x0000000007496000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-20-0x0000000005E20000-0x0000000006177000-memory.dmp

          memory/4396-11-0x0000000005DB0000-0x0000000005E16000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-209-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-212-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-199-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-158-0x00000000703B0000-0x00000000703FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-155-0x0000000005930000-0x0000000005C87000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-157-0x0000000005E40000-0x0000000005E8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-159-0x0000000070550000-0x00000000708A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-168-0x0000000007070000-0x0000000007114000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-169-0x0000000005810000-0x0000000005821000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-171-0x00000000058C0000-0x00000000058D5000-memory.dmp