Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    18/05/2024, 15:16

General

  • Target
    0dd16bd11e9065905666d3ebcf8a0474adc7194b975cba09f945201c3b082ad3.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240518-snsynahf96
  • SHA256 0dd16bd11e9065905666d3ebcf8a0474adc7194b975cba09f945201c3b082ad3
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0dd16bd11e9065905666d3ebcf8a0474adc7194b975cba09f945201c3b082ad3.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0dd16bd11e9065905666d3ebcf8a0474adc7194b975cba09f945201c3b082ad3.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3604
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4368
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0dd16bd11e9065905666d3ebcf8a0474adc7194b975cba09f945201c3b082ad3.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0dd16bd11e9065905666d3ebcf8a0474adc7194b975cba09f945201c3b082ad3.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4184
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2248
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3224
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4804
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3184
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4236
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4848
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4880
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1972
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3076
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4636
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3560
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4688
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2968
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1568
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:112
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2248
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2900

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_py5zm4tv.p0h.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_py5zm4tv.p0h.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 70226bfb1213684ea5e21a8a22c236148084d5d009eefa7c39126ba18d7c541a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 fadc9677043db91713de079797d82f942eea615f7886c26c718bfd55f52674b3
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ec2e03edc6a73441b6972c0ad99c5bd0d69a3fde448f298a10a8122d27aaa4f6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 1fbc2e398c1bebdd01d0feb1f72fc2cba31b698e7997067efc8ae565ed2eca49
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b6ed1446717f7518b0b1cb89c74011abaaee62fdaffa9da5c4772ffc197fee4f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 0dd16bd11e9065905666d3ebcf8a0474adc7194b975cba09f945201c3b082ad3
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1568-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2248-61-0x0000000070C50000-0x0000000070C9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2248-60-0x0000000006240000-0x0000000006597000-memory.dmp

          memory/2248-62-0x0000000070DD0000-0x0000000071127000-memory.dmp

          memory/2248-71-0x00000000077F0000-0x0000000007894000-memory.dmp

          memory/2248-72-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007B21000-memory.dmp

          memory/2248-73-0x0000000007B60000-0x0000000007B75000-memory.dmp

          memory/2900-224-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2900-218-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2900-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3184-85-0x0000000006180000-0x00000000064D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3184-90-0x0000000070C50000-0x0000000070C9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3184-91-0x0000000070E60000-0x00000000711B7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3560-174-0x0000000005DC0000-0x0000000006117000-memory.dmp

          memory/3560-186-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000071117000-memory.dmp

          memory/3560-185-0x0000000070B70000-0x0000000070BBC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3604-88-0x0000000004650000-0x0000000004A49000-memory.dmp

          memory/3604-2-0x0000000004A50000-0x000000000533B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3604-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3604-1-0x0000000004650000-0x0000000004A49000-memory.dmp

          memory/3604-147-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3604-87-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/3604-89-0x0000000004A50000-0x000000000533B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4184-146-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4236-111-0x0000000070E60000-0x00000000711B7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4236-110-0x0000000070C50000-0x0000000070C9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-10-0x0000000005850000-0x00000000058B6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-4-0x00000000749EE000-0x00000000749EF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-24-0x0000000007230000-0x0000000007264000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-25-0x0000000070C50000-0x0000000070C9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-26-0x0000000070DE0000-0x0000000071137000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-36-0x00000000072B0000-0x0000000007354000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-35-0x0000000007290000-0x00000000072AE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-23-0x00000000063A0000-0x00000000063E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-22-0x0000000005E70000-0x0000000005EBC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-40-0x00000000073E0000-0x00000000073FA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-21-0x0000000005E20000-0x0000000005E3E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-39-0x00000000749E0000-0x0000000075191000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-38-0x0000000007A20000-0x000000000809A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-20-0x00000000059A0000-0x0000000005CF7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-42-0x00000000074E0000-0x0000000007576000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-11-0x0000000005930000-0x0000000005996000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-43-0x0000000007450000-0x0000000007461000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-37-0x00000000749E0000-0x0000000075191000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-50-0x00000000749E0000-0x0000000075191000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-47-0x0000000007590000-0x0000000007598000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-5-0x0000000002960000-0x0000000002996000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-41-0x0000000007420000-0x000000000742A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-6-0x0000000005000000-0x000000000562A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-7-0x00000000749E0000-0x0000000075191000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-8-0x00000000749E0000-0x0000000075191000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-44-0x0000000007490000-0x000000000749E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-45-0x00000000074A0000-0x00000000074B5000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-9-0x0000000005630000-0x0000000005652000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-46-0x00000000075A0000-0x00000000075BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4636-157-0x00000000060D0000-0x0000000006427000-memory.dmp

          memory/4636-171-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007BE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4636-170-0x00000000078A0000-0x0000000007944000-memory.dmp

          memory/4636-161-0x0000000070D80000-0x00000000710D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4636-172-0x0000000005A80000-0x0000000005A95000-memory.dmp

          memory/4636-160-0x0000000070B70000-0x0000000070BBC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4636-159-0x0000000006B80000-0x0000000006BCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-254-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-250-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-202-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4880-137-0x0000000070EA0000-0x00000000711F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4880-134-0x0000000006290000-0x00000000065E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4880-136-0x0000000070C50000-0x0000000070C9C000-memory.dmp