Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    148s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    18/05/2024, 16:55

General

  • Target
    1f71ff4066a67fe15e3fb38dd55407ca0dbcf1b56e82b2fe4b876fcc82573a06.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240518-vfbqhsdf25
  • SHA256 1f71ff4066a67fe15e3fb38dd55407ca0dbcf1b56e82b2fe4b876fcc82573a06
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1f71ff4066a67fe15e3fb38dd55407ca0dbcf1b56e82b2fe4b876fcc82573a06.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1f71ff4066a67fe15e3fb38dd55407ca0dbcf1b56e82b2fe4b876fcc82573a06.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3876
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:716
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1f71ff4066a67fe15e3fb38dd55407ca0dbcf1b56e82b2fe4b876fcc82573a06.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1f71ff4066a67fe15e3fb38dd55407ca0dbcf1b56e82b2fe4b876fcc82573a06.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1736
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:984
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3980
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3600
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4312
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4012
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4056
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1752
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2040
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:652
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1128
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4628
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2540
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4432
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:984
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4588
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4304
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:5016

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_ilidc5n0.kzc.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ilidc5n0.kzc.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 960c9c0f39654af3e29df3ca4c904f4105d6c3ba448ca2ee3520473d9b186d23
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b10c982f8ac75690963d83c1bbc68c857e1b3f2b373d6b4afef2d2113d6314bc
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 5a4b8828713f41932a6bc290348a169b1dd8578535bd55f10875a60c7db6fcd8
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b9102b2c880e430af3cb5a9b1ef0da17b38aa48bb681691beb18ce427ff4a962
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 5d3beff5ee84512759ce6106433438eae77a95a7b7acd41236ce425f690c9d14
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 1f71ff4066a67fe15e3fb38dd55407ca0dbcf1b56e82b2fe4b876fcc82573a06
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/716-45-0x0000000007410000-0x0000000007425000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-6-0x00000000052B0000-0x00000000058DA000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-20-0x00000000058E0000-0x0000000005C37000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-21-0x0000000005DA0000-0x0000000005DBE000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-22-0x0000000005E30000-0x0000000005E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-23-0x0000000006350000-0x0000000006396000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-25-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000704BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-24-0x00000000071C0000-0x00000000071F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-37-0x0000000007220000-0x00000000072C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-36-0x0000000074200000-0x00000000749B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-38-0x0000000074200000-0x00000000749B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-35-0x0000000007200000-0x000000000721E000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-26-0x00000000705F0000-0x0000000070947000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-40-0x0000000007350000-0x000000000736A000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-39-0x0000000007990000-0x000000000800A000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-41-0x0000000007390000-0x000000000739A000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-42-0x0000000007450000-0x00000000074E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-43-0x00000000073C0000-0x00000000073D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-4-0x000000007420E000-0x000000007420F000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-46-0x0000000007510000-0x000000000752A000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-44-0x0000000007400000-0x000000000740E000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-47-0x00000000074F0000-0x00000000074F8000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-50-0x0000000074200000-0x00000000749B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-5-0x00000000028D0000-0x0000000002906000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-7-0x0000000074200000-0x00000000749B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-11-0x0000000005210000-0x0000000005276000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-9-0x0000000005000000-0x0000000005022000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-8-0x0000000074200000-0x00000000749B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/716-10-0x00000000051A0000-0x0000000005206000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-73-0x0000000007270000-0x0000000007285000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-72-0x0000000007220000-0x0000000007231000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-205-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-62-0x0000000070DB0000-0x0000000071107000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-71-0x0000000006F00000-0x0000000006FA4000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-61-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000704BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-60-0x00000000057E0000-0x0000000005B37000-memory.dmp

          memory/1128-167-0x0000000005D90000-0x0000000005DA5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1128-166-0x0000000007530000-0x0000000007541000-memory.dmp

          memory/1128-152-0x0000000005A00000-0x0000000005D57000-memory.dmp

          memory/1128-154-0x00000000064E0000-0x000000000652C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1128-156-0x0000000070CD0000-0x0000000071027000-memory.dmp

          memory/1128-155-0x0000000070390000-0x00000000703DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1128-165-0x00000000071F0000-0x0000000007294000-memory.dmp

          memory/1736-197-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/1752-133-0x0000000070610000-0x0000000070967000-memory.dmp

          memory/1752-132-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000704BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1752-130-0x0000000005D10000-0x0000000006067000-memory.dmp

          memory/3876-179-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/3876-1-0x0000000004480000-0x0000000004883000-memory.dmp

          memory/3876-2-0x0000000004890000-0x000000000517B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3876-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3876-180-0x0000000004890000-0x000000000517B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3876-198-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3876-142-0x0000000004480000-0x0000000004883000-memory.dmp

          memory/4012-107-0x00000000705F0000-0x0000000070947000-memory.dmp

          memory/4012-106-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000704BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-211-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-199-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4056-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4312-86-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000704BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4312-87-0x0000000070DB0000-0x0000000071107000-memory.dmp

          memory/4628-175-0x0000000005860000-0x0000000005BB7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4628-182-0x00000000705E0000-0x0000000070937000-memory.dmp

          memory/4628-181-0x0000000070390000-0x00000000703DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/5016-222-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5016-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5016-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp