Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    145s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 21:45

General

  • Target
    5c3c8aede0a1d16af59e5204db0b2a11b1c92d6d189f6ef44267a54072569bba.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-1mba8abd55
  • SHA256 5c3c8aede0a1d16af59e5204db0b2a11b1c92d6d189f6ef44267a54072569bba
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5c3c8aede0a1d16af59e5204db0b2a11b1c92d6d189f6ef44267a54072569bba.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5c3c8aede0a1d16af59e5204db0b2a11b1c92d6d189f6ef44267a54072569bba.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3024
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1288
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5c3c8aede0a1d16af59e5204db0b2a11b1c92d6d189f6ef44267a54072569bba.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5c3c8aede0a1d16af59e5204db0b2a11b1c92d6d189f6ef44267a54072569bba.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:772
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1908
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2236
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1392
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4912
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1564
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:984
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1456
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1520
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2368
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4768
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3824
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:5112
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1392
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3104
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4800
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:768
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1940

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_fufbw0sy.tlc.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_fufbw0sy.tlc.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 8ac505598cf423a238acb5639dd15424fd59294bf7918beaa07fb71387216cc9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 acca59f4401401911ad3d1fd2a95d8084311dca805da7a6a90418b549fa74fa0
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 d1676d0297084d4471450a702a0f821916ea485bb9255ec97721cfd6c64950b5
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c1e1f37fd671a3bd2fd9ec324d7d37d94b9a6f9e97d8f1c9112ebbf93805364a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ceeac18595f9c8df0760b518b631024f58b62b7f233a6a55110091a6dc415cab
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 5c3c8aede0a1d16af59e5204db0b2a11b1c92d6d189f6ef44267a54072569bba
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/772-123-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-211-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-201-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/984-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-50-0x0000000074CE0000-0x0000000075491000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-39-0x0000000007750000-0x0000000007DCA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-42-0x0000000007260000-0x00000000072F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-43-0x0000000007170000-0x0000000007181000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-44-0x00000000071C0000-0x00000000071CE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-45-0x00000000071D0000-0x00000000071E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-46-0x0000000007220000-0x000000000723A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-47-0x0000000007210000-0x0000000007218000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-40-0x0000000007110000-0x000000000712A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-4-0x0000000074CEE000-0x0000000074CEF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-5-0x0000000002350000-0x0000000002386000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-6-0x0000000004E30000-0x000000000545A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-7-0x0000000074CE0000-0x0000000075491000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-8-0x0000000004CB0000-0x0000000004CD2000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-10-0x0000000005640000-0x00000000056A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-20-0x00000000056B0000-0x0000000005A07000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-38-0x0000000074CE0000-0x0000000075491000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-35-0x0000000006FD0000-0x0000000006FEE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-36-0x0000000074CE0000-0x0000000075491000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-37-0x0000000006FF0000-0x0000000007094000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-24-0x0000000006F70000-0x0000000006FA4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-41-0x0000000007150000-0x000000000715A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-26-0x00000000710D0000-0x0000000071427000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-9-0x0000000005460000-0x00000000054C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-19-0x0000000074CE0000-0x0000000075491000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-25-0x0000000070F50000-0x0000000070F9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-23-0x0000000005F70000-0x0000000005FB6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-22-0x0000000005B90000-0x0000000005BDC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1288-21-0x0000000005B50000-0x0000000005B6E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1456-137-0x0000000070F50000-0x0000000070F9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1456-138-0x00000000711A0000-0x00000000714F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1564-107-0x0000000005FC0000-0x0000000006317000-memory.dmp

          memory/1564-109-0x0000000070F50000-0x0000000070F9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1564-110-0x0000000071890000-0x0000000071BE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1908-73-0x00000000078F0000-0x0000000007905000-memory.dmp

          memory/1908-72-0x00000000078A0000-0x00000000078B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1908-61-0x0000000070F50000-0x0000000070F9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1908-62-0x0000000071180000-0x00000000714D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1908-71-0x0000000007570000-0x0000000007614000-memory.dmp

          memory/1908-60-0x0000000005DA0000-0x00000000060F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1940-218-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1940-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1940-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3024-97-0x0000000004630000-0x0000000004A31000-memory.dmp

          memory/3024-135-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3024-194-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3024-2-0x0000000004A40000-0x000000000532B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3024-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3024-1-0x0000000004630000-0x0000000004A31000-memory.dmp

          memory/3024-136-0x0000000004A40000-0x000000000532B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3104-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3104-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-184-0x0000000071010000-0x0000000071367000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-183-0x0000000070E70000-0x0000000070EBC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-181-0x0000000005F30000-0x0000000006287000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-171-0x0000000005B50000-0x0000000005B65000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-156-0x00000000057D0000-0x0000000005B27000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-158-0x0000000005F50000-0x0000000005F9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-159-0x0000000070E70000-0x0000000070EBC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-160-0x00000000710E0000-0x0000000071437000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-169-0x0000000006FD0000-0x0000000007074000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-170-0x00000000072F0000-0x0000000007301000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-87-0x0000000070F50000-0x0000000070F9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-88-0x00000000711A0000-0x00000000714F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4912-77-0x0000000005830000-0x0000000005B87000-memory.dmp