Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    153s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 01:48

General

  • Target
    4c7f01787832770cbe464c7dd75cfd77c845bedd481ce9386dde8873547a7dbd.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-b759nacc66
  • SHA256 4c7f01787832770cbe464c7dd75cfd77c845bedd481ce9386dde8873547a7dbd
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4c7f01787832770cbe464c7dd75cfd77c845bedd481ce9386dde8873547a7dbd.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4c7f01787832770cbe464c7dd75cfd77c845bedd481ce9386dde8873547a7dbd.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4064
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3028
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4c7f01787832770cbe464c7dd75cfd77c845bedd481ce9386dde8873547a7dbd.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4c7f01787832770cbe464c7dd75cfd77c845bedd481ce9386dde8873547a7dbd.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2472
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1600
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2476
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2348
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4020
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2140
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3020
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1588
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1664
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4532
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3716
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1972
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:5056
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2384
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4772
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4752
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2312
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1568

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_ptxdthwu.wx2.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ptxdthwu.wx2.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ce6c1ceece9763369391049b2128dbf8c9d5991959cd2fa0038f850c0ec6e6be
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 5fd3894c13aedb691e8611c9a9e84c48052768d16ff0830521832730b6e187f3
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c6d2bbadf77656b83178a2f0234dd853e833e764285d8f856334db07c8c7039f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 451b28656e17693d99f0e4b7cf5884d8724cffec63977969b41d0ffabb0127e0
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b84ddad5bb1a2ccf38d11cc37f04ec53c606ad00a2359da626ba54a1e2eb0e38
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 4c7f01787832770cbe464c7dd75cfd77c845bedd481ce9386dde8873547a7dbd
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1568-217-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1588-132-0x0000000070C40000-0x0000000070C8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1588-130-0x0000000005A20000-0x0000000005D77000-memory.dmp

          memory/1588-133-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000071117000-memory.dmp

          memory/1600-60-0x0000000070C40000-0x0000000070C8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1600-72-0x0000000007830000-0x0000000007845000-memory.dmp

          memory/1600-71-0x00000000077E0000-0x00000000077F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1600-70-0x0000000007490000-0x0000000007534000-memory.dmp

          memory/1600-61-0x0000000070E90000-0x00000000711E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-181-0x0000000070DB0000-0x0000000071107000-memory.dmp

          memory/1972-180-0x0000000070B60000-0x0000000070BAC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2140-105-0x0000000070C40000-0x0000000070C8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2140-106-0x0000000070E90000-0x00000000711E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2472-119-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3020-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3020-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3020-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3020-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3020-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3020-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3020-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3020-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3020-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3020-211-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3020-208-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3020-198-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3020-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-4-0x00000000749DE000-0x00000000749DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-45-0x0000000007280000-0x0000000007295000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-39-0x0000000007800000-0x0000000007E7A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-41-0x0000000007200000-0x000000000720A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-23-0x0000000006160000-0x00000000061A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-42-0x0000000007310000-0x00000000073A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-27-0x0000000070E90000-0x00000000711E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-22-0x0000000005C30000-0x0000000005C7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-37-0x0000000007090000-0x0000000007134000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-21-0x0000000005BF0000-0x0000000005C0E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-20-0x0000000005840000-0x0000000005B97000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-11-0x0000000004F70000-0x0000000004FD6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-10-0x0000000004F00000-0x0000000004F66000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-43-0x0000000007220000-0x0000000007231000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-44-0x0000000007270000-0x000000000727E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-36-0x0000000007070000-0x000000000708E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-46-0x00000000072D0000-0x00000000072EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-9-0x0000000004E60000-0x0000000004E82000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-47-0x00000000072F0000-0x00000000072F8000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-50-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075181000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-38-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075181000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-26-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075181000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-24-0x0000000007010000-0x0000000007044000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-25-0x0000000070C40000-0x0000000070C8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-8-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075181000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-7-0x0000000005210000-0x000000000583A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-6-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075181000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-40-0x00000000071C0000-0x00000000071DA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3028-5-0x0000000002400000-0x0000000002436000-memory.dmp

          memory/3716-169-0x0000000005D40000-0x0000000005D55000-memory.dmp

          memory/3716-157-0x0000000070B60000-0x0000000070BAC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3716-168-0x0000000007500000-0x0000000007511000-memory.dmp

          memory/3716-151-0x00000000059C0000-0x0000000005D17000-memory.dmp

          memory/3716-167-0x00000000071A0000-0x0000000007244000-memory.dmp

          memory/3716-158-0x0000000070DB0000-0x0000000071107000-memory.dmp

          memory/3716-156-0x0000000005F80000-0x0000000005FCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-85-0x0000000070C40000-0x0000000070C8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-86-0x0000000070E90000-0x00000000711E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-2-0x0000000004AE0000-0x00000000053CB000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-191-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-142-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-144-0x0000000004AE0000-0x00000000053CB000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-143-0x00000000046D0000-0x0000000004AD1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4064-1-0x00000000046D0000-0x0000000004AD1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-203-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp